"болван" meaning in Russian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "bolvana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: bolvana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: bolvana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bъlvanъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъlvanъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bъlvanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъlvanъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bałwan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowman"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish bałwan (“snowman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "балванъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "statue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic балванъ (balvanŭ, “statue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ба̀лван",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam, log"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ба̀лван (“beam, log”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bulvāns",
        "t": "decoy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bulvāns (“decoy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*balbal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gravestone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *balbal (“gravestone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъlvanъ, *balъvanъ (“idol”). Cognate with Polish bałwan (“snowman”), Old Church Slavonic балванъ (balvanŭ, “statue”) and Serbo-Croatian ба̀лван (“beam, log”). Related to Latvian bulvāns (“decoy”). Borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Proto-Turkic *balbal (“gravestone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "болва́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolván",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́нчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́н",
      "roman": "bolván",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́ны",
      "roman": "bolvány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́на",
      "roman": "bolvána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́нов",
      "roman": "bolvánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́ну",
      "roman": "bolvánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́нам",
      "roman": "bolvánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́на",
      "roman": "bolvána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́нов",
      "roman": "bolvánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́ном",
      "roman": "bolvánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́нами",
      "roman": "bolvánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́не",
      "roman": "bolváne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́нах",
      "roman": "bolvánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "болва́н",
        "a": "an",
        "dim": "болва́нчик"
      },
      "expansion": "болва́н • (bolván) m anim (genitive болва́на, nominative plural болва́ны, genitive plural болва́нов, diminutive болва́нчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 2 0 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This idiot couldn't understand what was required from him.",
          "roman": "Étot bolván tak i ne pónjal štó ot nevó trébovalosʹ.",
          "text": "Э́тот болва́н так и не по́нял что́ от него́ тре́бовалось.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Kindly hold the bag till I finish with this blockhead,\" Mrs. Marya Shatov met him below and shoved into his hands a rather light, cheap canvas handbag with brass studs, of Dresden manufacture.",
          "ref": "1872, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть 3. Глава 5. Путешественница”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, 1994:",
          "roman": "— Sdelajte odolženije, poderžite sak, poka ja razdelajusʹ s etim bolvanom, — vstretila jevo vnizu gospoža Marʹja Šatova i sunula jemu v ruki dovolʹno legonʹkij, deševyj ručnoj sak iz parusiny, s bronzovymi gvozdikami, drezdenskoj raboty.",
          "text": "— Сделайте одолжение, подержите сак, пока я разделаюсь с этим болваном, — встретила его внизу госпожа Марья Шатова и сунула ему в руки довольно легонький, дешевый ручной сак из парусины, с бронзовыми гвоздиками, дрезденской работы.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blockhead, dimwit (stupid person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-болван-ru-noun-OZAQXItu",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "dimwit",
          "dimwit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) blockhead, dimwit (stupid person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дура́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "ду́ра"
        },
        {
          "word": "дурачо́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "ду́рочка"
        },
        {
          "word": "ду́рень"
        },
        {
          "word": "дурачи́на"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "глупе́ц"
        },
        {
          "word": "глупы́ш"
        },
        {
          "word": "глу́пенький"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "балбе́с"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "идио́т"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "тупи́ца"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "крети́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 72 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 72 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 68 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 84 9 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dummy (in card games)"
      ],
      "id": "en-болван-ru-noun-Uu9qolfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "dummy",
          "dummy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block (for hats or wigs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-болван-ru-noun-CzWw0v4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Paganism",
          "orig": "ru:Paganism",
          "parents": [
            "Occult",
            "Religion",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Culture",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an idol"
      ],
      "id": "en-болван-ru-noun-kXoGM~g-",
      "links": [
        [
          "paganism",
          "paganism"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, paganism) an idol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "paganism",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐɫˈvan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-болван.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolván",
      "word": "болва́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болван"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Card games",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "bolvana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: bolvana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: bolvana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bъlvanъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъlvanъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bъlvanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъlvanъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bałwan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowman"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish bałwan (“snowman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "балванъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "statue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic балванъ (balvanŭ, “statue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ба̀лван",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam, log"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ба̀лван (“beam, log”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bulvāns",
        "t": "decoy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bulvāns (“decoy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*balbal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gravestone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *balbal (“gravestone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъlvanъ, *balъvanъ (“idol”). Cognate with Polish bałwan (“snowman”), Old Church Slavonic балванъ (balvanŭ, “statue”) and Serbo-Croatian ба̀лван (“beam, log”). Related to Latvian bulvāns (“decoy”). Borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Proto-Turkic *balbal (“gravestone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "болва́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolván",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́нчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́н",
      "roman": "bolván",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́ны",
      "roman": "bolvány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́на",
      "roman": "bolvána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́нов",
      "roman": "bolvánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́ну",
      "roman": "bolvánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́нам",
      "roman": "bolvánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́на",
      "roman": "bolvána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́нов",
      "roman": "bolvánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́ном",
      "roman": "bolvánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́нами",
      "roman": "bolvánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́не",
      "roman": "bolváne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болва́нах",
      "roman": "bolvánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "болва́н",
        "a": "an",
        "dim": "болва́нчик"
      },
      "expansion": "болва́н • (bolván) m anim (genitive болва́на, nominative plural болва́ны, genitive plural болва́нов, diminutive болва́нчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This idiot couldn't understand what was required from him.",
          "roman": "Étot bolván tak i ne pónjal štó ot nevó trébovalosʹ.",
          "text": "Э́тот болва́н так и не по́нял что́ от него́ тре́бовалось.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Kindly hold the bag till I finish with this blockhead,\" Mrs. Marya Shatov met him below and shoved into his hands a rather light, cheap canvas handbag with brass studs, of Dresden manufacture.",
          "ref": "1872, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть 3. Глава 5. Путешественница”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, 1994:",
          "roman": "— Sdelajte odolženije, poderžite sak, poka ja razdelajusʹ s etim bolvanom, — vstretila jevo vnizu gospoža Marʹja Šatova i sunula jemu v ruki dovolʹno legonʹkij, deševyj ručnoj sak iz parusiny, s bronzovymi gvozdikami, drezdenskoj raboty.",
          "text": "— Сделайте одолжение, подержите сак, пока я разделаюсь с этим болваном, — встретила его внизу госпожа Марья Шатова и сунула ему в руки довольно легонький, дешевый ручной сак из парусины, с бронзовыми гвоздиками, дрезденской работы.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blockhead, dimwit (stupid person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "dimwit",
          "dimwit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) blockhead, dimwit (stupid person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дура́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "ду́ра"
        },
        {
          "word": "дурачо́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "ду́рочка"
        },
        {
          "word": "ду́рень"
        },
        {
          "word": "дурачи́на"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "глупе́ц"
        },
        {
          "word": "глупы́ш"
        },
        {
          "word": "глу́пенький"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "балбе́с"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "идио́т"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "тупи́ца"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "крети́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dummy (in card games)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dummy",
          "dummy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block (for hats or wigs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "ru:Paganism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an idol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paganism",
          "paganism"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, paganism) an idol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "paganism",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐɫˈvan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-болван.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bolván",
      "word": "болва́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болван"
}