"бог" meaning in Russian

See бог in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [box], [bok] Audio: Ru-бог.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bogъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bogъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bogъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e|a=an|adj=бо́жий|adj2=бо́жеский|adj3=боже́ственный|dim=божо́к|dim2=бо́женька|f=боги́ня|nom_sg=бог//box|voc=бо́же}} бог • (box) m anim (genitive бо́га, nominative plural бо́ги, genitive plural бого́в, feminine боги́ня, relational adjective бо́жий or бо́жеский or боже́ственный, diminutive божо́к or бо́женька) Forms: box [romanization], бо́га [genitive], бо́ги [nominative, plural], бого́в [genitive, plural], боги́ня [feminine], бо́жий [adjective, relational], бо́жеский [adjective, relational], боже́ственный [adjective, relational], божо́к [diminutive], бо́женька [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], бо́г [irregular, nominative, singular], бо́ги [nominative, plural], бо́га [genitive, singular], бого́в [genitive, plural], бо́гу [dative, singular], бога́м [dative, plural], бо́га [accusative, singular], бого́в [accusative, plural], бо́гом [instrumental, singular], бога́ми [instrumental, plural], бо́ге [prepositional, singular], бога́х [plural, prepositional], бо́же [singular, vocative]
  1. God Categories (topical): God, Paganism
    Sense id: en-бог-ru-noun-nFRNlrDI Disambiguation of Paganism: 68 32 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular, Russian nouns with vocative singular, Russian terms with irregular pronunciations, Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 64 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with vocative singular: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms with irregular pronunciations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 64 36
  2. god, idol
    Sense id: en-бог-ru-noun-4QJDDfDW Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular, Russian nouns with vocative singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with vocative singular: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: богъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (english: box) Derived forms: бо́жеский (bóžeskij), бо́жий (bóžij), боги́ня (bogínja), богоро́дица (bogoródica), боже́ственный (božéstvennyj), божи́ться (božítʹsja), божо́к (božók), по-бо́жески (po-bóžeski) Related terms: бо́же упаси́ (bóže upasí), о бо́же мой (o bóže moj), с бо́гом (s bógom), с на́ми Бог (s námi Bog)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for бог meaning in Russian (7.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bóžeskij",
      "word": "бо́жеский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bóžij",
      "word": "бо́жий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bogínja",
      "word": "боги́ня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bogoródica",
      "word": "богоро́дица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "božéstvennyj",
      "word": "боже́ственный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "božítʹsja",
      "word": "божи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "božók",
      "word": "божо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "po-bóžeski",
      "word": "по-бо́жески"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bogъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bogъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bogъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "box",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бого́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боги́ня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́жий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́жеский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боже́ственный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "божо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́женька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́г",
      "roman": "bóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ги",
      "roman": "bógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́га",
      "roman": "bóga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бого́в",
      "roman": "bogóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́гу",
      "roman": "bógu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бога́м",
      "roman": "bogám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́га",
      "roman": "bóga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бого́в",
      "roman": "bogóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́гом",
      "roman": "bógom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бога́ми",
      "roman": "bogámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ге",
      "roman": "bóge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бога́х",
      "roman": "bogáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́же",
      "roman": "bóže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "бо́жий",
        "adj2": "бо́жеский",
        "adj3": "боже́ственный",
        "dim": "божо́к",
        "dim2": "бо́женька",
        "f": "боги́ня",
        "nom_sg": "бог//box",
        "voc": "бо́же"
      },
      "expansion": "бог • (box) m anim (genitive бо́га, nominative plural бо́ги, genitive plural бого́в, feminine боги́ня, relational adjective бо́жий or бо́жеский or боже́ственный, diminutive божо́к or бо́женька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bóže upasí",
      "word": "бо́же упаси́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "o bóže moj",
      "word": "о бо́же мой"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "s bógom",
      "word": "с бо́гом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "s námi Bog",
      "word": "с на́ми Бог"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "God",
          "orig": "ru:God",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Gods",
            "Islam",
            "Judaism",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Paganism",
          "orig": "ru:Paganism",
          "parents": [
            "Occult",
            "Religion",
            "Forteana",
            "Culture",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God"
      ],
      "id": "en-бог-ru-noun-nFRNlrDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God (only) knows; goodness knows",
          "roman": "box jevó znájet",
          "text": "бог его́ зна́ет",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "oh my God",
          "roman": "bóže moj",
          "text": "бо́же мой",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forget it/him",
          "roman": "box s nim",
          "text": "бог с ним",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "God willing",
          "roman": "daj box",
          "text": "дай бог",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "really!; by God!; honest to God",
          "roman": "jej-bógu",
          "text": "ей-бо́гу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for God’s sake",
          "roman": "rádi bóga",
          "text": "ра́ди бо́га",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heaven help; heaven preserve; God forbid",
          "roman": "soxraní bóže",
          "text": "сохрани́ бо́же",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thank God",
          "roman": "sláva bógu",
          "text": "сла́ва бо́гу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god, idol"
      ],
      "id": "en-бог-ru-noun-4QJDDfDW",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[box]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bok]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/box/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/bok/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ɣ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бог.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "box",
      "word": "богъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бог"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular",
    "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
    "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Paganism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bóžeskij",
      "word": "бо́жеский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóžij",
      "word": "бо́жий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bogínja",
      "word": "боги́ня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bogoródica",
      "word": "богоро́дица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "božéstvennyj",
      "word": "боже́ственный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "božítʹsja",
      "word": "божи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "božók",
      "word": "божо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "po-bóžeski",
      "word": "по-бо́жески"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bogъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bogъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bogъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "box",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бого́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боги́ня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́жий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́жеский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боже́ственный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "божо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́женька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́г",
      "roman": "bóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ги",
      "roman": "bógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́га",
      "roman": "bóga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бого́в",
      "roman": "bogóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́гу",
      "roman": "bógu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бога́м",
      "roman": "bogám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́га",
      "roman": "bóga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бого́в",
      "roman": "bogóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́гом",
      "roman": "bógom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бога́ми",
      "roman": "bogámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ге",
      "roman": "bóge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бога́х",
      "roman": "bogáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́же",
      "roman": "bóže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "бо́жий",
        "adj2": "бо́жеский",
        "adj3": "боже́ственный",
        "dim": "божо́к",
        "dim2": "бо́женька",
        "f": "боги́ня",
        "nom_sg": "бог//box",
        "voc": "бо́же"
      },
      "expansion": "бог • (box) m anim (genitive бо́га, nominative plural бо́ги, genitive plural бого́в, feminine боги́ня, relational adjective бо́жий or бо́жеский or боже́ственный, diminutive божо́к or бо́женька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bóže upasí",
      "word": "бо́же упаси́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o bóže moj",
      "word": "о бо́же мой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "s bógom",
      "word": "с бо́гом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "s námi Bog",
      "word": "с на́ми Бог"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:God"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God (only) knows; goodness knows",
          "roman": "box jevó znájet",
          "text": "бог его́ зна́ет",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "oh my God",
          "roman": "bóže moj",
          "text": "бо́же мой",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forget it/him",
          "roman": "box s nim",
          "text": "бог с ним",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "God willing",
          "roman": "daj box",
          "text": "дай бог",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "really!; by God!; honest to God",
          "roman": "jej-bógu",
          "text": "ей-бо́гу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for God’s sake",
          "roman": "rádi bóga",
          "text": "ра́ди бо́га",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heaven help; heaven preserve; God forbid",
          "roman": "soxraní bóže",
          "text": "сохрани́ бо́же",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thank God",
          "roman": "sláva bógu",
          "text": "сла́ва бо́гу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god, idol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[box]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bok]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/box/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/bok/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ɣ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бог.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "box",
      "word": "богъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бог"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.