"близнец" meaning in Russian

See близнец in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [blʲɪzʲˈnʲet͡s] Audio: Ru-близнец.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь. Compare Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák), Polish bliźniak, Serbo-Croatian blizánac / близа́нац. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bliznьcь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bliznьcь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь, {{cog|bg|близна́к}} Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák), {{cog|pl|bliźniak}} Polish bliźniak, {{cog|sh|blizánac}} Serbo-Croatian blizánac Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|близне́ц|a=an}} близне́ц • (bliznéc) m anim (genitive близнеца́, nominative plural близнецы́, genitive plural близнецо́в) Forms: близне́ц [canonical], bliznéc [romanization], близнеца́ [genitive], близнецы́ [nominative, plural], близнецо́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], близне́ц [nominative, singular], близнецы́ [nominative, plural], близнеца́ [genitive, singular], близнецо́в [genitive, plural], близнецу́ [dative, singular], близнеца́м [dative, plural], близнеца́ [accusative, singular], близнецо́в [accusative, plural], близнецо́м [instrumental, singular], близнеца́ми [instrumental, plural], близнеце́ [prepositional, singular], близнеца́х [plural, prepositional], близне́цъ [alternative]
  1. twin (male or female) Synonyms: близня́шка [colloquial]
    Sense id: en-близнец-ru-noun-3wb8SAV3
  2. (colloquial) one born under the zodiac sign of Gemini (Близнецы), from May 21 to June 21 Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-близнец-ru-noun-xGUlGdtF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 17 83 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Family Disambiguation of Family: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "ru:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bliznьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bliznьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "близна́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bliźniak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish bliźniak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "blizánac"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian blizánac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь. Compare Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák), Polish bliźniak, Serbo-Croatian blizánac / близа́нац.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "близне́ц",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bliznéc",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близне́ц",
      "roman": "bliznéc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецы́",
      "roman": "bliznecý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́",
      "roman": "bliznecá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́в",
      "roman": "bliznecóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецу́",
      "roman": "bliznecú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́м",
      "roman": "bliznecám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́",
      "roman": "bliznecá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́в",
      "roman": "bliznecóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́м",
      "roman": "bliznecóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́ми",
      "roman": "bliznecámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеце́",
      "roman": "bliznecé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́х",
      "roman": "bliznecáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близне́цъ",
      "roman": "bliznéc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "близне́ц",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "близне́ц • (bliznéc) m anim (genitive близнеца́, nominative plural близнецы́, genitive plural близнецо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twin (male or female)"
      ],
      "id": "en-близнец-ru-noun-3wb8SAV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "twin",
          "twin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "близня́шка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one born under the zodiac sign of Gemini (Близнецы), from May 21 to June 21"
      ],
      "id": "en-близнец-ru-noun-xGUlGdtF",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "zodiac sign",
          "zodiac sign"
        ],
        [
          "Gemini",
          "Gemini"
        ],
        [
          "Близнецы",
          "Близнецы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) one born under the zodiac sign of Gemini (Близнецы), from May 21 to June 21"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[blʲɪzʲˈnʲet͡s]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-близнец.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "близнец"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bliznьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bliznьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "близна́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bliźniak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish bliźniak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "blizánac"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian blizánac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь. Compare Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák), Polish bliźniak, Serbo-Croatian blizánac / близа́нац.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "близне́ц",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bliznéc",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близне́ц",
      "roman": "bliznéc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецы́",
      "roman": "bliznecý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́",
      "roman": "bliznecá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́в",
      "roman": "bliznecóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецу́",
      "roman": "bliznecú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́м",
      "roman": "bliznecám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́",
      "roman": "bliznecá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́в",
      "roman": "bliznecóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́м",
      "roman": "bliznecóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́ми",
      "roman": "bliznecámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеце́",
      "roman": "bliznecé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́х",
      "roman": "bliznecáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близне́цъ",
      "roman": "bliznéc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "близне́ц",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "близне́ц • (bliznéc) m anim (genitive близнеца́, nominative plural близнецы́, genitive plural близнецо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twin (male or female)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twin",
          "twin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "близня́шка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one born under the zodiac sign of Gemini (Близнецы), from May 21 to June 21"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "zodiac sign",
          "zodiac sign"
        ],
        [
          "Gemini",
          "Gemini"
        ],
        [
          "Близнецы",
          "Близнецы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) one born under the zodiac sign of Gemini (Близнецы), from May 21 to June 21"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[blʲɪzʲˈnʲet͡s]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-близнец.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "близнец"
}

Download raw JSONL data for близнец meaning in Russian (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.