"близнец" meaning in Russian

See близнец in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [blʲɪzʲˈnʲet͡s] Audio: Ru-близнец.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь. Compare Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák), Polish bliźniak, Serbo-Croatian blizánac / близа́нац. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bliznьcь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bliznьcь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь, {{cog|bg|близна́к}} Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák), {{cog|pl|bliźniak}} Polish bliźniak, {{cog|sh|blizánac}} Serbo-Croatian blizánac Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|близне́ц|a=an}} близне́ц • (bliznéc) m anim (genitive близнеца́, nominative plural близнецы́, genitive plural близнецо́в) Forms: близне́ц [canonical], bliznéc [romanization], близнеца́ [genitive], близнецы́ [nominative, plural], близнецо́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], близне́ц [nominative, singular], близнецы́ [nominative, plural], близнеца́ [genitive, singular], близнецо́в [genitive, plural], близнецу́ [dative, singular], близнеца́м [dative, plural], близнеца́ [accusative, singular], близнецо́в [accusative, plural], близнецо́м [instrumental, singular], близнеца́ми [instrumental, plural], близнеце́ [prepositional, singular], близнеца́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. twin (male or female) Categories (topical): Family Synonyms: близня́шка [colloquial], близне́цъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (bliznéc)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bliznьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bliznьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "близна́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bliźniak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish bliźniak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "blizánac"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian blizánac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь. Compare Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák), Polish bliźniak, Serbo-Croatian blizánac / близа́нац.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "близне́ц",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bliznéc",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близне́ц",
      "roman": "bliznéc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецы́",
      "roman": "bliznecý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́",
      "roman": "bliznecá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́в",
      "roman": "bliznecóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецу́",
      "roman": "bliznecú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́м",
      "roman": "bliznecám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́",
      "roman": "bliznecá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́в",
      "roman": "bliznecóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́м",
      "roman": "bliznecóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́ми",
      "roman": "bliznecámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеце́",
      "roman": "bliznecé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́х",
      "roman": "bliznecáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "близне́ц",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "близне́ц • (bliznéc) m anim (genitive близнеца́, nominative plural близнецы́, genitive plural близнецо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ru:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twin (male or female)"
      ],
      "id": "en-близнец-ru-noun-3wb8SAV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "twin",
          "twin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "близня́шка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bliznéc",
          "word": "близне́цъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[blʲɪzʲˈnʲet͡s]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-близнец.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "близнец"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bliznьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bliznьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "близна́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bliźniak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish bliźniak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "blizánac"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian blizánac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь. Compare Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák), Polish bliźniak, Serbo-Croatian blizánac / близа́нац.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "близне́ц",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bliznéc",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близне́ц",
      "roman": "bliznéc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецы́",
      "roman": "bliznecý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́",
      "roman": "bliznecá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́в",
      "roman": "bliznecóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецу́",
      "roman": "bliznecú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́м",
      "roman": "bliznecám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́",
      "roman": "bliznecá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́в",
      "roman": "bliznecóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнецо́м",
      "roman": "bliznecóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́ми",
      "roman": "bliznecámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеце́",
      "roman": "bliznecé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близнеца́х",
      "roman": "bliznecáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "близне́ц",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "близне́ц • (bliznéc) m anim (genitive близнеца́, nominative plural близнецы́, genitive plural близнецо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twin (male or female)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twin",
          "twin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "близня́шка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[blʲɪzʲˈnʲet͡s]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-близнец.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bliznéc",
      "word": "близне́цъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "близнец"
}

Download raw JSONL data for близнец meaning in Russian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.