See близнец on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blizьnьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizьnьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "близньць"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic близньць (bliznĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "близна́к",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "близна́к (bliznák)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бли́зо",
"3": "-нец",
"t1": "near"
},
"expansion": "бли́зо (blízo, “near”) + -нец (-nec)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *blizьnьcь via Old Church Slavonic близньць (bliznĭcĭ). Doublet of standard близна́к (bliznák). Morphologically equivalent to бли́зо (blízo, “near”) + -нец (-nec).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "близне́ц",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznéc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ц",
"roman": "bliznéc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ци",
"roman": "bliznéci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́цът",
"roman": "bliznécǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ците",
"roman": "bliznécite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ца",
"roman": "bliznéca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ците",
"roman": "bliznécite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ца",
"roman": "bliznéca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́цо",
"roman": "bliznéco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ци",
"roman": "bliznéci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "близне́ц",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "близне́ц • (bliznéc) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "близне́ц<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -нец",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twin"
],
"id": "en-близнец-bg-noun-crM6HLC~",
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) twin"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "close, near",
"roman": "blízǎk",
"word": "бли́зък"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bliˈznɛt͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-близнец.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "близнец"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ru:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bliznьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bliznьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "близна́к"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bliźniak"
},
"expansion": "Polish bliźniak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "blizánac"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian blizánac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь. Compare Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák), Polish bliźniak, Serbo-Croatian blizánac / близа́нац.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "близне́ц",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznéc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "близнеца́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "близнецы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близнецо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ц",
"roman": "bliznéc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близнецы́",
"roman": "bliznecý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близнеца́",
"roman": "bliznecá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близнецо́в",
"roman": "bliznecóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близнецу́",
"roman": "bliznecú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близнеца́м",
"roman": "bliznecám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близнеца́",
"roman": "bliznecá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близнецо́в",
"roman": "bliznecóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близнецо́м",
"roman": "bliznecóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близнеца́ми",
"roman": "bliznecámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близнеце́",
"roman": "bliznecé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близнеца́х",
"roman": "bliznecáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́цъ",
"roman": "bliznéc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "близне́ц",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "близне́ц • (bliznéc) m anim (genitive близнеца́, nominative plural близнецы́, genitive plural близнецо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twin (male or female)"
],
"id": "en-близнец-ru-noun-3wb8SAV3",
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "близня́шка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one born under the zodiac sign of Gemini (Близнецы), from May 21 to June 21"
],
"id": "en-близнец-ru-noun-xGUlGdtF",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"zodiac sign",
"zodiac sign"
],
[
"Gemini",
"Gemini"
],
[
"Близнецы",
"Близнецы#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) one born under the zodiac sign of Gemini (Близнецы), from May 21 to June 21"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[blʲɪzʲˈnʲet͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-близнец.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg"
}
],
"word": "близнец"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blizьnьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizьnьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "близньць"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic близньць (bliznĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "близна́к",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "близна́к (bliznák)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бли́зо",
"3": "-нец",
"t1": "near"
},
"expansion": "бли́зо (blízo, “near”) + -нец (-nec)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *blizьnьcь via Old Church Slavonic близньць (bliznĭcĭ). Doublet of standard близна́к (bliznák). Morphologically equivalent to бли́зо (blízo, “near”) + -нец (-nec).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "близне́ц",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznéc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ц",
"roman": "bliznéc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ци",
"roman": "bliznéci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́цът",
"roman": "bliznécǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ците",
"roman": "bliznécite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ца",
"roman": "bliznéca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ците",
"roman": "bliznécite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ца",
"roman": "bliznéca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́цо",
"roman": "bliznéco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ци",
"roman": "bliznéci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "близне́ц",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "близне́ц • (bliznéc) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "близне́ц<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "close, near",
"roman": "blízǎk",
"word": "бли́зък"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms",
"Bulgarian doublets",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -нец",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"twin"
],
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) twin"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bliˈznɛt͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-близнец.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "близнец"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bliznьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bliznьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "близна́к"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bliźniak"
},
"expansion": "Polish bliźniak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "blizánac"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian blizánac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь. Compare Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák), Polish bliźniak, Serbo-Croatian blizánac / близа́нац.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "близне́ц",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznéc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "близнеца́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "близнецы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близнецо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́ц",
"roman": "bliznéc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близнецы́",
"roman": "bliznecý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близнеца́",
"roman": "bliznecá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близнецо́в",
"roman": "bliznecóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близнецу́",
"roman": "bliznecú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близнеца́м",
"roman": "bliznecám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близнеца́",
"roman": "bliznecá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близнецо́в",
"roman": "bliznecóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близнецо́м",
"roman": "bliznecóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близнеца́ми",
"roman": "bliznecámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "близнеце́",
"roman": "bliznecé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "близнеца́х",
"roman": "bliznecáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "близне́цъ",
"roman": "bliznéc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "близне́ц",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "близне́ц • (bliznéc) m anim (genitive близнеца́, nominative plural близнецы́, genitive plural близнецо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twin (male or female)"
],
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "близня́шка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one born under the zodiac sign of Gemini (Близнецы), from May 21 to June 21"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"zodiac sign",
"zodiac sign"
],
[
"Gemini",
"Gemini"
],
[
"Близнецы",
"Близнецы#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) one born under the zodiac sign of Gemini (Близнецы), from May 21 to June 21"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[blʲɪzʲˈnʲet͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-близнец.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg"
}
],
"word": "близнец"
}
Download raw JSONL data for близнец meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.