"бичевать" meaning in Russian

See бичевать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [bʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvatʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičevati. By surface analysis, бич (bič, “whip”) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bičevati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bičevati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bičevati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičevati, {{surf|ru|бич|-ева́ть|t1=whip}} By surface analysis, бич (bič, “whip”) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|бичева́ть|impf}} бичева́ть • (bičevátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|2a+p|бичева́ть}} Forms: бичева́ть [canonical], bičevátʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], бичева́ть [imperfective, infinitive], бичу́ющий [active, participle, present], бичева́вший [active, participle, past], бичу́емый [participle, passive, present], бичёванный [participle, passive, past], бичу́я [adverbial, participle, present], бичева́в [adverbial, participle, past], бичева́вши [adverbial, participle, past], бичу́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду бичева́ть [first-person, future, singular], бичу́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь бичева́ть [future, second-person, singular], бичу́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет бичева́ть [future, singular, third-person], бичу́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем бичева́ть [first-person, future, plural], бичу́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете бичева́ть [future, plural, second-person], бичу́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут бичева́ть [future, plural, third-person], бичу́й [imperative, singular], бичу́йте [imperative, plural], бичева́л [masculine, past, singular], бичева́ли [masculine, past, plural], бичева́ла [feminine, past, singular], бичева́ли [feminine, past, plural], бичева́ло [neuter, past, singular], бичева́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to lash, to scourge, to whip, to flagellate Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-бичевать-ru-verb-Bgxwf~pl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -евать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 18 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -евать: 40 23 37
  2. (figuratively) to castigate Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-бичевать-ru-verb-5bcDA-Gy Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -евать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -евать: 40 23 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [bʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvatʲ]
Etymology: бич (bič, “hobo, bum”) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|бич|-ева́ть|t1=hobo, bum}} бич (bič, “hobo, bum”) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|бичева́ть|impf}} бичева́ть • (bičevátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|2a|бичева́ть}} Forms: бичева́ть [canonical], bičevátʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], бичева́ть [imperfective, infinitive], бичу́ющий [active, participle, present], бичева́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], бичу́я [adverbial, participle, present], бичева́в [adverbial, participle, past], бичева́вши [adverbial, participle, past], бичу́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду бичева́ть [first-person, future, singular], бичу́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь бичева́ть [future, second-person, singular], бичу́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет бичева́ть [future, singular, third-person], бичу́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем бичева́ть [first-person, future, plural], бичу́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете бичева́ть [future, plural, second-person], бичу́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут бичева́ть [future, plural, third-person], бичу́й [imperative, singular], бичу́йте [imperative, plural], бичева́л [masculine, past, singular], бичева́ли [masculine, past, plural], бичева́ла [feminine, past, singular], бичева́ли [feminine, past, plural], бичева́ло [neuter, past, singular], бичева́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to live on the streets, to be a bum Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-бичевать-ru-verb-ady5tYFs Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -евать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -евать: 40 23 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for бичевать meaning in Russian (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bičevati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bičevati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bičevati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičevati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бич",
        "3": "-ева́ть",
        "t1": "whip"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, бич (bič, “whip”) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičevati. By surface analysis, бич (bič, “whip”) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бичева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bičevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ть",
      "roman": "bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ющий",
      "roman": "bičújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́вший",
      "roman": "bičevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́емый",
      "roman": "bičújemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичёванный",
      "roman": "bičóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́я",
      "roman": "bičúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́в",
      "roman": "bičeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́вши",
      "roman": "bičevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ю",
      "roman": "bičúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ешь",
      "roman": "bičúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ет",
      "roman": "bičújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ем",
      "roman": "bičújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ете",
      "roman": "bičújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ют",
      "roman": "bičújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́й",
      "roman": "bičúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́йте",
      "roman": "bičújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́л",
      "roman": "bičevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ли",
      "roman": "bičeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ла",
      "roman": "bičevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ли",
      "roman": "bičeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ло",
      "roman": "bičeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ли",
      "roman": "bičeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бичева́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "бичева́ть • (bičevátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "бичева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -евать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lash, to scourge, to whip, to flagellate"
      ],
      "id": "en-бичевать-ru-verb-Bgxwf~pl",
      "links": [
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "flagellate",
          "flagellate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to lash, to scourge, to whip, to flagellate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -евать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to castigate"
      ],
      "id": "en-бичевать-ru-verb-5bcDA-Gy",
      "links": [
        [
          "castigate",
          "castigate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to castigate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бичевать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бич",
        "3": "-ева́ть",
        "t1": "hobo, bum"
      },
      "expansion": "бич (bič, “hobo, bum”) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "бич (bič, “hobo, bum”) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бичева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bičevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ть",
      "roman": "bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ющий",
      "roman": "bičújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́вший",
      "roman": "bičevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́я",
      "roman": "bičúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́в",
      "roman": "bičeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́вши",
      "roman": "bičevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ю",
      "roman": "bičúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ешь",
      "roman": "bičúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ет",
      "roman": "bičújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ем",
      "roman": "bičújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ете",
      "roman": "bičújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ют",
      "roman": "bičújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́й",
      "roman": "bičúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́йте",
      "roman": "bičújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́л",
      "roman": "bičevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ли",
      "roman": "bičeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ла",
      "roman": "bičevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ли",
      "roman": "bičeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ло",
      "roman": "bičeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ли",
      "roman": "bičeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бичева́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "бичева́ть • (bičevátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "бичева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -евать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live on the streets, to be a bum"
      ],
      "id": "en-бичевать-ru-verb-ady5tYFs",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "bum",
          "bum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to live on the streets, to be a bum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бичевать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -евать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bičevati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bičevati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bičevati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičevati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бич",
        "3": "-ева́ть",
        "t1": "whip"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, бич (bič, “whip”) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičevati. By surface analysis, бич (bič, “whip”) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бичева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bičevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ть",
      "roman": "bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ющий",
      "roman": "bičújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́вший",
      "roman": "bičevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́емый",
      "roman": "bičújemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичёванный",
      "roman": "bičóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́я",
      "roman": "bičúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́в",
      "roman": "bičeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́вши",
      "roman": "bičevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ю",
      "roman": "bičúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ешь",
      "roman": "bičúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ет",
      "roman": "bičújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ем",
      "roman": "bičújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ете",
      "roman": "bičújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ют",
      "roman": "bičújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́й",
      "roman": "bičúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́йте",
      "roman": "bičújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́л",
      "roman": "bičevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ли",
      "roman": "bičeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ла",
      "roman": "bičevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ли",
      "roman": "bičeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ло",
      "roman": "bičeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ли",
      "roman": "bičeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бичева́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "бичева́ть • (bičevátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "бичева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lash, to scourge, to whip, to flagellate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "flagellate",
          "flagellate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to lash, to scourge, to whip, to flagellate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to castigate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castigate",
          "castigate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to castigate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бичевать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -евать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бич",
        "3": "-ева́ть",
        "t1": "hobo, bum"
      },
      "expansion": "бич (bič, “hobo, bum”) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "бич (bič, “hobo, bum”) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бичева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bičevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ть",
      "roman": "bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ющий",
      "roman": "bičújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́вший",
      "roman": "bičevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́я",
      "roman": "bičúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́в",
      "roman": "bičeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́вши",
      "roman": "bičevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ю",
      "roman": "bičúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ешь",
      "roman": "bičúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ет",
      "roman": "bičújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ем",
      "roman": "bičújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ете",
      "roman": "bičújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́ют",
      "roman": "bičújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бичева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut bičevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́й",
      "roman": "bičúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичу́йте",
      "roman": "bičújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́л",
      "roman": "bičevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ли",
      "roman": "bičeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ла",
      "roman": "bičevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ли",
      "roman": "bičeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ло",
      "roman": "bičeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бичева́ли",
      "roman": "bičeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бичева́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "бичева́ть • (bičevátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "бичева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live on the streets, to be a bum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "bum",
          "bum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to live on the streets, to be a bum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бичевать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.