"битва" meaning in Russian

See битва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbʲitvə] Audio: Ru-битва.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic *битва (*bitva), from Proto-Slavic *bitva, from *biti + *-tva. By surface analysis, бить (bitʹ) + -тва (-tva). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|*битва|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic *битва (*bitva), {{inh+|ru|orv|*битва}} Inherited from Old East Slavic *битва (*bitva), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bitva}} Proto-Slavic *bitva, {{af|sla-pro|*biti|*-tva|nocat=1}} *biti + *-tva, {{surf|ru|бить|-тва}} By surface analysis, бить (bitʹ) + -тва (-tva) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|би́тва}} би́тва • (bítva) f inan (genitive би́твы, nominative plural би́твы, genitive plural битв) Forms: би́тва [canonical], bítva [romanization], би́твы [genitive], би́твы [nominative, plural], битв [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], би́тва [nominative, singular], би́твы [nominative, plural], би́твы [genitive, singular], би́тв [genitive, plural], би́тве [dative, singular], би́твам [dative, plural], би́тву [accusative, singular], би́твы [accusative, plural], би́твой [instrumental, singular], би́твою [instrumental, singular], би́твами [instrumental, plural], би́тве [prepositional, singular], би́твах [plural, prepositional]
  1. battle, fight, combat Categories (topical): War Related terms: бить (bitʹ), би́ться (bítʹsja), бой (boj) [masculine], сраже́ние (sražénije) [neuter]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "*битва",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic *битва (*bitva)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "*битва"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *битва (*bitva)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bitva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bitva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*biti",
        "3": "*-tva",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*biti + *-tva",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бить",
        "3": "-тва"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, бить (bitʹ) + -тва (-tva)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *битва (*bitva), from Proto-Slavic *bitva, from *biti + *-tva. By surface analysis, бить (bitʹ) + -тва (-tva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "би́тва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bítva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "битв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́тва",
      "roman": "bítva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твы",
      "roman": "bítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твы",
      "roman": "bítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́тв",
      "roman": "bítv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́тве",
      "roman": "bítve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твам",
      "roman": "bítvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́тву",
      "roman": "bítvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твы",
      "roman": "bítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твой",
      "roman": "bítvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твою",
      "roman": "bítvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твами",
      "roman": "bítvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́тве",
      "roman": "bítve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твах",
      "roman": "bítvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "би́тва"
      },
      "expansion": "би́тва • (bítva) f inan (genitive би́твы, nominative plural би́твы, genitive plural битв)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тва",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ru:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, fight, combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-битва-ru-noun-xSP8c5w7",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bitʹ",
          "word": "бить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bítʹsja",
          "word": "би́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "boj",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бой"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sražénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сраже́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲitvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-битва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "битва"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "*битва",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic *битва (*bitva)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "*битва"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *битва (*bitva)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bitva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bitva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*biti",
        "3": "*-tva",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*biti + *-tva",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бить",
        "3": "-тва"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, бить (bitʹ) + -тва (-tva)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *битва (*bitva), from Proto-Slavic *bitva, from *biti + *-tva. By surface analysis, бить (bitʹ) + -тва (-tva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "би́тва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bítva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "битв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́тва",
      "roman": "bítva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твы",
      "roman": "bítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твы",
      "roman": "bítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́тв",
      "roman": "bítv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́тве",
      "roman": "bítve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твам",
      "roman": "bítvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́тву",
      "roman": "bítvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твы",
      "roman": "bítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твой",
      "roman": "bítvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твою",
      "roman": "bítvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твами",
      "roman": "bítvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́тве",
      "roman": "bítve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́твах",
      "roman": "bítvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "би́тва"
      },
      "expansion": "би́тва • (bítva) f inan (genitive би́твы, nominative plural би́твы, genitive plural битв)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bitʹ",
      "word": "бить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bítʹsja",
      "word": "би́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sražénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сраже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -тва",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:War"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, fight, combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲitvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-битва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "битва"
}

Download raw JSONL data for битва meaning in Russian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.