"бисер" meaning in Russian

See бисер in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbʲisʲɪr]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бисьръ (bisĭrŭ, “pearls”), from Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b s r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|бисьръ|gloss=pearls}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бисьръ (bisĭrŭ, “pearls”), {{der|ru|xbo|-}} Bulgar, {{der|ru|ar|بُسْر|t=unripe dates}} Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), {{ar-root|ب س ر|nocat=1}} ب س ر (b s r) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|би́сер|adj=би́серный|dim=би́серина|n=sg}} би́сер • (bíser) m inan (genitive би́сера, uncountable, relational adjective би́серный, diminutive би́серина) Forms: би́сер [canonical], bíser [romanization], би́сера [genitive], би́серный [adjective, relational], би́серина [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], би́сер [nominative, singular], би́сера [genitive, singular], би́серу [dative, singular], би́сер [accusative, singular], би́сером [instrumental, singular], би́сере [prepositional, singular]
  1. beads Tags: uncountable Derived forms (би́серина f (bíserina)): би́серинка (bíserinka) [feminine]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "пыссяр",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Kildin Sami: пыссяр (pyssjar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Kildin Sami: пыссяр (pyssjar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "peʹsser",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Skolt Sami: peʹsser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Skolt Sami: peʹsser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "бисьръ",
        "gloss": "pearls"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бисьръ (bisĭrŭ, “pearls”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xbo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بُسْر",
        "t": "unripe dates"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ب س ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ب س ر (b s r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бисьръ (bisĭrŭ, “pearls”), from Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b s r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "би́сер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíser",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́сера",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́серный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́серина",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́сер",
      "roman": "bíser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́сера",
      "roman": "bísera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́серу",
      "roman": "bíseru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́сер",
      "roman": "bíser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́сером",
      "roman": "bíserom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́сере",
      "roman": "bísere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "би́сер",
        "adj": "би́серный",
        "dim": "би́серина",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "би́сер • (bíser) m inan (genitive би́сера, uncountable, relational adjective би́серный, diminutive би́серина)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bíserinka",
          "sense": "би́серина f (bíserina)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "би́серинка"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronym: би́серина (bíserina)"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bead",
          "roman": "vyšivátʹ bíserom",
          "text": "вышива́ть би́сером",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beading, beadwork",
          "roman": "výšivka bíserom",
          "text": "вы́шивка би́сером",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cast pearls before swine",
          "roman": "metátʹ bíser péred svínʹjami",
          "text": "мета́ть би́сер пе́ред сви́ньями",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beads"
      ],
      "id": "en-бисер-ru-noun-XCMJ0t6L",
      "links": [
        [
          "beads",
          "beads"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲisʲɪr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бисер"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bíserinka",
      "sense": "би́серина f (bíserina)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "би́серинка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "пыссяр",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Kildin Sami: пыссяр (pyssjar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Kildin Sami: пыссяр (pyssjar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "peʹsser",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Skolt Sami: peʹsser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Skolt Sami: peʹsser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "бисьръ",
        "gloss": "pearls"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бисьръ (bisĭrŭ, “pearls”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xbo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بُسْر",
        "t": "unripe dates"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ب س ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ب س ر (b s r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бисьръ (bisĭrŭ, “pearls”), from Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b s r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "би́сер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíser",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́сера",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́серный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́серина",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́сер",
      "roman": "bíser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́сера",
      "roman": "bísera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́серу",
      "roman": "bíseru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́сер",
      "roman": "bíser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́сером",
      "roman": "bíserom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́сере",
      "roman": "bísere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "би́сер",
        "adj": "би́серный",
        "dim": "би́серина",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "би́сер • (bíser) m inan (genitive би́сера, uncountable, relational adjective би́серный, diminutive би́серина)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Russian terms derived from Bulgar",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronym: би́серина (bíserina)"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bead",
          "roman": "vyšivátʹ bíserom",
          "text": "вышива́ть би́сером",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beading, beadwork",
          "roman": "výšivka bíserom",
          "text": "вы́шивка би́сером",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cast pearls before swine",
          "roman": "metátʹ bíser péred svínʹjami",
          "text": "мета́ть би́сер пе́ред сви́ньями",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beads"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beads",
          "beads"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲisʲɪr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бисер"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бисер meaning in Russian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.