"бестолочь" meaning in Russian

See бестолочь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbʲestəɫət͡ɕ]
Etymology: From бес- (bes-) + толк (tolk) + -ь (-ʹ). The expansion with о is a result of the second pleophony (второе полногласие), compare остолоп from столп or сумеречный from сумерки. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|бес-|толк|-ь}} бес- (bes-) + толк (tolk) + -ь (-ʹ), {{lang|ru|о}} о Head templates: {{ru-noun+|бе́столочь|f|a=ai}} бе́столочь • (béstoločʹ) f anim or f inan (genitive бе́столочи, nominative plural бе́столочи, genitive plural бе́столочей) Forms: бе́столочь [canonical], béstoločʹ [romanization], бе́столочи [genitive], бе́столочи [nominative, plural], бе́столочей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], бе́столочь [nominative, singular], бе́столочи [nominative, plural], бе́столочи [genitive, singular], бе́столочей [genitive, plural], бе́столочи [dative, singular], бе́столочам [dative, plural], бе́столочь [accusative, animate, singular], бе́столочей [accusative, animate, plural], бе́столочь [accusative, inanimate, singular], бе́столочи [accusative, inanimate, plural], бе́столочью [instrumental, singular], бе́столочами [instrumental, plural], бе́столочи [prepositional, singular], бе́столочах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial) blockhead, dumbass, muddlehead Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): People Synonyms: балда́, болва́н, дура́к
    Sense id: en-бестолочь-ru-noun-jySZQ8tD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian terms prefixed with бес-, Russian terms suffixed with -ь Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 92 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with бес-: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ь: 82 18
  2. (colloquial) confusion, mess, muddle Tags: colloquial Synonyms: беспоря́док, бестолко́вщина, неразбери́ха
    Sense id: en-бестолочь-ru-noun-3LDCja8Z Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бес-",
        "3": "толк",
        "4": "-ь"
      },
      "expansion": "бес- (bes-) + толк (tolk) + -ь (-ʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о"
      },
      "expansion": "о",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From бес- (bes-) + толк (tolk) + -ь (-ʹ). The expansion with о is a result of the second pleophony (второе полногласие), compare остолоп from столп or сумеречный from сумерки.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бе́столочь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "béstoločʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочь",
      "roman": "béstoločʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочи",
      "roman": "béstoloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочи",
      "roman": "béstoloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочей",
      "roman": "béstoločej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочи",
      "roman": "béstoloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочам",
      "roman": "béstoločam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочь",
      "roman": "béstoločʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочей",
      "roman": "béstoločej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочь",
      "roman": "béstoločʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочи",
      "roman": "béstoloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочью",
      "roman": "béstoločʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочами",
      "roman": "béstoločami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочи",
      "roman": "béstoloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочах",
      "roman": "béstoločax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе́столочь",
        "2": "f",
        "a": "ai"
      },
      "expansion": "бе́столочь • (béstoločʹ) f anim or f inan (genitive бе́столочи, nominative plural бе́столочи, genitive plural бе́столочей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with бес-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blockhead, dumbass, muddlehead"
      ],
      "id": "en-бестолочь-ru-noun-jySZQ8tD",
      "links": [
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "dumbass",
          "dumbass"
        ],
        [
          "muddlehead",
          "muddlehead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) blockhead, dumbass, muddlehead"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "балда́"
        },
        {
          "word": "болва́н"
        },
        {
          "word": "дура́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confusion, mess, muddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-бестолочь-ru-noun-3LDCja8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "muddle",
          "muddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) confusion, mess, muddle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "беспоря́док"
        },
        {
          "word": "бестолко́вщина"
        },
        {
          "word": "неразбери́ха"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲestəɫət͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бестолочь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian terms prefixed with бес-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ь",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бес-",
        "3": "толк",
        "4": "-ь"
      },
      "expansion": "бес- (bes-) + толк (tolk) + -ь (-ʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о"
      },
      "expansion": "о",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From бес- (bes-) + толк (tolk) + -ь (-ʹ). The expansion with о is a result of the second pleophony (второе полногласие), compare остолоп from столп or сумеречный from сумерки.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бе́столочь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "béstoločʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочь",
      "roman": "béstoločʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочи",
      "roman": "béstoloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочи",
      "roman": "béstoloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочей",
      "roman": "béstoločej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочи",
      "roman": "béstoloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочам",
      "roman": "béstoločam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочь",
      "roman": "béstoločʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочей",
      "roman": "béstoločej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочь",
      "roman": "béstoločʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочи",
      "roman": "béstoloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочью",
      "roman": "béstoločʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочами",
      "roman": "béstoločami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочи",
      "roman": "béstoloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́столочах",
      "roman": "béstoločax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе́столочь",
        "2": "f",
        "a": "ai"
      },
      "expansion": "бе́столочь • (béstoločʹ) f anim or f inan (genitive бе́столочи, nominative plural бе́столочи, genitive plural бе́столочей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "ru:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blockhead, dumbass, muddlehead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "dumbass",
          "dumbass"
        ],
        [
          "muddlehead",
          "muddlehead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) blockhead, dumbass, muddlehead"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "балда́"
        },
        {
          "word": "болва́н"
        },
        {
          "word": "дура́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confusion, mess, muddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "muddle",
          "muddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) confusion, mess, muddle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "беспоря́док"
        },
        {
          "word": "бестолко́вщина"
        },
        {
          "word": "неразбери́ха"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲestəɫət͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бестолочь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бестолочь meaning in Russian (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.