See берёза in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*berźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós, whence English birch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berjóza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёз",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзовый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "берёза",
"roman": "berjóza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"roman": "berjózy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"roman": "berjózy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёз",
"roman": "berjóz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзе",
"roman": "berjóze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзам",
"roman": "berjózam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзу",
"roman": "berjózu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"roman": "berjózy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзой",
"roman": "berjózoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзою",
"roman": "berjózoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзами",
"roman": "berjózami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзе",
"roman": "berjóze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзах",
"roman": "berjózax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "берёза",
"roman": "berjóza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"roman": "berjózy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"roman": "berjózy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзъ",
"roman": "berjóz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзѣ",
"roman": "berjózě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзамъ",
"roman": "berjózam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзу",
"roman": "berjózu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"roman": "berjózy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзой",
"roman": "berjózoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзою",
"roman": "berjózoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзами",
"roman": "berjózami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзѣ",
"roman": "berjózě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзахъ",
"roman": "berjózax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "берёзовый",
"dim": "берёзка"
},
"expansion": "берёза • (berjóza) f inan (genitive берёзы, nominative plural берёзы, genitive plural берёз, relational adjective берёзовый, diminutive берёзка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "ru:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "ru:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree or wood)"
],
"id": "en-берёза-ru-noun-G79DbHOl",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "berestjanój",
"word": "берестяно́й"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪˈrʲɵzə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-берёза.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "берёза"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*berźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós, whence English birch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berjóza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёз",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзовый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "берёза",
"roman": "berjóza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"roman": "berjózy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"roman": "berjózy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёз",
"roman": "berjóz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзе",
"roman": "berjóze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзам",
"roman": "berjózam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзу",
"roman": "berjózu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"roman": "berjózy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзой",
"roman": "berjózoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзою",
"roman": "berjózoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзами",
"roman": "berjózami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзе",
"roman": "berjóze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзах",
"roman": "berjózax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "берёза",
"roman": "berjóza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"roman": "berjózy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"roman": "berjózy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзъ",
"roman": "berjóz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзѣ",
"roman": "berjózě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзамъ",
"roman": "berjózam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзу",
"roman": "berjózu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзы",
"roman": "berjózy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзой",
"roman": "berjózoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзою",
"roman": "berjózoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзами",
"roman": "berjózami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзѣ",
"roman": "berjózě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёзахъ",
"roman": "berjózax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "берёзовый",
"dim": "берёзка"
},
"expansion": "берёза • (berjóza) f inan (genitive берёзы, nominative plural берёзы, genitive plural берёз, relational adjective берёзовый, diminutive берёзка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "berestjanój",
"word": "берестяно́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Birch family plants",
"ru:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree or wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪˈrʲɵzə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-берёза.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "берёза"
}
Download raw JSONL data for берёза meaning in Russian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.