"башмак" meaning in Russian

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Footwear",
      "orig": "ru:Footwear",
      "parents": [
        "Clothing",
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "bašmakka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: bašmakka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: bašmakka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bușmachiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: bușmachiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: bușmachiu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "باشمق",
        "tr": "başmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish باشمق (başmak)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baĺmak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boot, shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "башмак",
        "t": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar башмак (başmaq, “shoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "başmak",
        "t": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish başmak (“shoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic source (perhaps Ottoman Turkish باشمق (başmak)), from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”). Compare Tatar башмак (başmaq, “shoe”), dialectal Turkish başmak (“shoe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "башма́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bašmák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмако́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башма́к",
      "roman": "bašmák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаки́",
      "roman": "bašmakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́",
      "roman": "bašmaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмако́в",
      "roman": "bašmakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаку́",
      "roman": "bašmakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́м",
      "roman": "bašmakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башма́к",
      "roman": "bašmák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаки́",
      "roman": "bašmakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмако́м",
      "roman": "bašmakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́ми",
      "roman": "bašmakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаке́",
      "roman": "bašmaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́х",
      "roman": "bašmakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "башма́к"
      },
      "expansion": "башма́к • (bašmák) m inan (genitive башмака́, nominative plural башмаки́, genitive plural башмако́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-башмак-ru-noun-79ocklKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be henpecked",
          "roman": "bytʹ pod bašmakóm",
          "text": "быть под башмако́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boot"
      ],
      "id": "en-башмак-ru-noun-RQm-sKtA",
      "links": [
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chock"
      ],
      "id": "en-башмак-ru-noun-iI9QhQ23",
      "links": [
        [
          "chock",
          "chock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐʂˈmak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-башмак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "башмак"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Footwear"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "bašmakka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: bašmakka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: bašmakka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bușmachiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: bușmachiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: bușmachiu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "باشمق",
        "tr": "başmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish باشمق (başmak)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baĺmak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boot, shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "башмак",
        "t": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar башмак (başmaq, “shoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "başmak",
        "t": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish başmak (“shoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic source (perhaps Ottoman Turkish باشمق (başmak)), from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”). Compare Tatar башмак (başmaq, “shoe”), dialectal Turkish başmak (“shoe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "башма́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bašmák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмако́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башма́к",
      "roman": "bašmák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаки́",
      "roman": "bašmakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́",
      "roman": "bašmaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмако́в",
      "roman": "bašmakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаку́",
      "roman": "bašmakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́м",
      "roman": "bašmakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башма́к",
      "roman": "bašmák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаки́",
      "roman": "bašmakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмако́м",
      "roman": "bašmakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́ми",
      "roman": "bašmakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаке́",
      "roman": "bašmaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́х",
      "roman": "bašmakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "башма́к"
      },
      "expansion": "башма́к • (bašmák) m inan (genitive башмака́, nominative plural башмаки́, genitive plural башмако́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be henpecked",
          "roman": "bytʹ pod bašmakóm",
          "text": "быть под башмако́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chock",
          "chock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐʂˈmak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-башмак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "башмак"
}