"башмак" meaning in All languages combined

See башмак on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [bɐʂˈmak] Audio: Ru-башмак.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from a Turkic source. Compare Tatar башмак (başmaq, “shoe”), dialectal Turkish başmak (“shoe”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tt|башмак|t=shoe}} Tatar башмак (başmaq, “shoe”), {{cog|tr|başmak|t=shoe}} Turkish başmak (“shoe”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|башма́к}} башма́к • (bašmák) m inan (genitive башмака́, nominative plural башмаки́, genitive plural башмако́в) Forms: башма́к [canonical], bašmák [romanization], башмака́ [genitive], башмаки́ [nominative, plural], башмако́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], башма́к [nominative, singular], башмаки́ [nominative, plural], башмака́ [genitive, singular], башмако́в [genitive, plural], башмаку́ [dative, singular], башмака́м [dative, plural], башма́к [accusative, singular], башмаки́ [accusative, plural], башмако́м [instrumental, singular], башмака́ми [instrumental, plural], башмаке́ [prepositional, singular], башмака́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. shoe
    Sense id: en-башмак-ru-noun-79ocklKR
  2. boot
    Sense id: en-башмак-ru-noun-RQm-sKtA
  3. chock
    Sense id: en-башмак-ru-noun-iI9QhQ23 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 70 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 92 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 25 25 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Footwear
Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 0 0

Noun [Southern Altai]

Forms: bašmak [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”). Compare Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq), Tatar башмак (başmaq), Turkish başmak, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*baĺmak||boot, shoe}} Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”), {{cog|kum|башмакъ}} Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq), {{cog|tt|башмак}} Tatar башмак (başmaq), {{cog|tr|başmak}} Turkish başmak Head templates: {{head|alt|noun|head=|tr=}} башмак • (bašmak), {{alt-noun}} башмак • (bašmak)
  1. shoe, boot
    Sense id: en-башмак-alt-noun-e3jE~Ehr Categories (other): Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for башмак meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Footwear",
      "orig": "ru:Footwear",
      "parents": [
        "Clothing",
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bușmachiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: bușmachiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: bușmachiu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "башмак",
        "t": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar башмак (başmaq, “shoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "başmak",
        "t": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish başmak (“shoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic source.\nCompare Tatar башмак (başmaq, “shoe”), dialectal Turkish başmak (“shoe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "башма́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bašmák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмако́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башма́к",
      "roman": "bašmák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаки́",
      "roman": "bašmakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́",
      "roman": "bašmaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмако́в",
      "roman": "bašmakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаку́",
      "roman": "bašmakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́м",
      "roman": "bašmakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башма́к",
      "roman": "bašmák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаки́",
      "roman": "bašmakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмако́м",
      "roman": "bašmakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́ми",
      "roman": "bašmakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаке́",
      "roman": "bašmaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́х",
      "roman": "bašmakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "башма́к"
      },
      "expansion": "башма́к • (bašmák) m inan (genitive башмака́, nominative plural башмаки́, genitive plural башмако́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-башмак-ru-noun-79ocklKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be henpecked",
          "roman": "bytʹ pod bašmakóm",
          "text": "быть под башмако́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boot"
      ],
      "id": "en-башмак-ru-noun-RQm-sKtA",
      "links": [
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chock"
      ],
      "id": "en-башмак-ru-noun-iI9QhQ23",
      "links": [
        [
          "chock",
          "chock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐʂˈmak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-башмак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "башмак"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baĺmak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boot, shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "башмакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "башмак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar башмак (başmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "başmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish başmak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”).\nCompare Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq), Tatar башмак (başmaq), Turkish başmak, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bašmak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "башмак • (bašmak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "башмак • (bašmak)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoe, boot"
      ],
      "id": "en-башмак-alt-noun-e3jE~Ehr",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "башмак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Footwear"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bușmachiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: bușmachiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: bușmachiu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "башмак",
        "t": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar башмак (başmaq, “shoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "başmak",
        "t": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish başmak (“shoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic source.\nCompare Tatar башмак (başmaq, “shoe”), dialectal Turkish başmak (“shoe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "башма́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bašmák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмако́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башма́к",
      "roman": "bašmák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаки́",
      "roman": "bašmakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́",
      "roman": "bašmaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмако́в",
      "roman": "bašmakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаку́",
      "roman": "bašmakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́м",
      "roman": "bašmakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башма́к",
      "roman": "bašmák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаки́",
      "roman": "bašmakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмако́м",
      "roman": "bašmakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́ми",
      "roman": "bašmakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмаке́",
      "roman": "bašmaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "башмака́х",
      "roman": "bašmakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "башма́к"
      },
      "expansion": "башма́к • (bašmák) m inan (genitive башмака́, nominative plural башмаки́, genitive plural башмако́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be henpecked",
          "roman": "bytʹ pod bašmakóm",
          "text": "быть под башмако́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chock",
          "chock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐʂˈmak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-башмак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "башмак"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baĺmak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boot, shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "башмакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "башмак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar башмак (başmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "başmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish başmak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”).\nCompare Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq), Tatar башмак (başmaq), Turkish başmak, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bašmak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "башмак • (bašmak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "башмак • (bašmak)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southern Altai lemmas",
        "Southern Altai nouns",
        "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoe, boot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "башмак"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.