See бабочка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ба́бка",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "grandmother, old woman"
},
"expansion": "ба́бка (bábka, “grandmother, old woman”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ба́бка (bábka, “grandmother, old woman”) + -ка (-ka), originally a diminutive; from the folk belief that spirits of the dead live on as butterflies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бочка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábočka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочка",
"roman": "bábočka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочки",
"roman": "bábočki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочки",
"roman": "bábočki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочек",
"roman": "báboček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочке",
"roman": "bábočke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочкам",
"roman": "bábočkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочку",
"roman": "bábočku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочек",
"roman": "báboček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочку",
"roman": "bábočku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочки",
"roman": "bábočki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочкой",
"roman": "bábočkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочкою",
"roman": "bábočkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочками",
"roman": "bábočkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочке",
"roman": "bábočke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочках",
"roman": "bábočkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бочка",
"2": "*",
"a": "bi"
},
"expansion": "ба́бочка • (bábočka) f anim or f inan (genitive ба́бочки, nominative plural ба́бочки, genitive plural ба́бочек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gúsenica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гу́сеница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "molʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "motyljók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мотылёк"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 19 17 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Butterflies",
"orig": "ru:Butterflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "moth (literally, “night butterfly”)",
"roman": "nočnája bábočka",
"text": "ночна́я ба́бочка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"id": "en-бабочка-ru-noun-~P0HXL42",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) butterfly"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 38 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 19 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "ru:Neckwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bowtie"
],
"id": "en-бабочка-ru-noun-kSiXWnSj",
"links": [
[
"bowtie",
"bowtie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) bowtie"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 38 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feisty, spirited woman"
],
"id": "en-бабочка-ru-noun-Q9UfwW2n",
"links": [
[
"feisty",
"feisty"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) feisty, spirited woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 21 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 38 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 14 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "ru:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute, hooker"
],
"id": "en-бабочка-ru-noun-VpnxXxP4",
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"hooker",
"hooker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) prostitute, hooker"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabət͡ɕkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бабочка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бабочка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian diminutive nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Butterflies",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Neckwear",
"ru:Prostitution"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ба́бка",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "grandmother, old woman"
},
"expansion": "ба́бка (bábka, “grandmother, old woman”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ба́бка (bábka, “grandmother, old woman”) + -ка (-ka), originally a diminutive; from the folk belief that spirits of the dead live on as butterflies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бочка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábočka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочка",
"roman": "bábočka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочки",
"roman": "bábočki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочки",
"roman": "bábočki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочек",
"roman": "báboček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочке",
"roman": "bábočke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочкам",
"roman": "bábočkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочку",
"roman": "bábočku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочек",
"roman": "báboček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочку",
"roman": "bábočku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочки",
"roman": "bábočki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочкой",
"roman": "bábočkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочкою",
"roman": "bábočkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочками",
"roman": "bábočkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочке",
"roman": "bábočke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бочках",
"roman": "bábočkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бочка",
"2": "*",
"a": "bi"
},
"expansion": "ба́бочка • (bábočka) f anim or f inan (genitive ба́бочки, nominative plural ба́бочки, genitive plural ба́бочек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gúsenica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гу́сеница"
},
{
"roman": "molʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моль"
},
{
"roman": "motyljók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мотылёк"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "moth (literally, “night butterfly”)",
"roman": "nočnája bábočka",
"text": "ночна́я ба́бочка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) butterfly"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bowtie"
],
"links": [
[
"bowtie",
"bowtie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) bowtie"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"feisty, spirited woman"
],
"links": [
[
"feisty",
"feisty"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) feisty, spirited woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute, hooker"
],
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"hooker",
"hooker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) prostitute, hooker"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabət͡ɕkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бабочка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бабочка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бабочка meaning in Russian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.