See баба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for баба meaning in Russian (19.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "baaba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: baaba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: baaba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "баба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: баба (baba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: баба (baba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bába",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "баб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бабёнка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "бабёшка",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ба",
"roman": "bába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́б",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бе",
"roman": "bábe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бам",
"roman": "bábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бу",
"roman": "bábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́б",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бой",
"roman": "báboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бою",
"roman": "báboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бами",
"roman": "bábami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бе",
"roman": "bábe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бах",
"roman": "bábax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́б",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ба",
"roman": "bába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бъ",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бѣ",
"roman": "bábě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бамъ",
"roman": "bábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бу",
"roman": "bábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бъ",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бой",
"roman": "báboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бою",
"roman": "báboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бами",
"roman": "bábami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бѣ",
"roman": "bábě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бахъ",
"roman": "bábax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́ба",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "ба́бий",
"adj2": "ба́бский",
"dim": "бабёнка",
"pej": "ба́бка",
"pej2": "бабёшка"
},
"expansion": "ба́ба • (bába) f anim or f inan (genitive ба́бы, nominative plural ба́бы, genitive plural баб, relational adjective ба́бий or ба́бский, diminutive бабёнка, pejorative ба́бка or бабёшка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bábuška",
"word": "ба́бушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bábka",
"word": "ба́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bába-Jagá",
"word": "Ба́ба-Яга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bábij Jar",
"word": "Ба́бий Яр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "babúsja",
"word": "бабу́ся"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "babúlja",
"word": "бабу́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bábnik",
"word": "ба́бник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bábstvo",
"word": "ба́бство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bábki",
"word": "ба́бки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "babló",
"word": "бабло́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bablósy",
"word": "бабло́сы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "babósy",
"word": "бабо́сы"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 8 1 3 1 9 9 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 7 1 5 1 8 8 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 7 7 7 14 11 10 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 4 5 7 9 8 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 11 9 6 9 10 8 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 10 14 4 13 1 1 21 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 9 9 3 6 16 17 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "ru:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 6 3 3 3 13 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ru:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mom, where’s grandma?",
"roman": "Máma, a gde bába?",
"text": "Ма́ма, а где ба́ба?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandma, granny (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-gwOj42hb",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
],
[
"granny",
"granny"
],
[
"ба́бушка",
"бабушка#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) grandma, granny (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 8 1 3 1 9 9 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 7 1 5 1 8 8 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 7 7 7 14 11 10 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 4 5 7 9 8 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 11 9 6 9 10 8 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 10 14 4 13 1 1 21 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 6 3 3 3 13 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ru:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There once lived an old man and his old woman.",
"roman": "Žíli-býli ded da bába.",
"text": "Жи́ли-бы́ли дед да ба́ба.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old woman (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-3bVGQ0mX",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
],
[
"ба́бушка",
"бабушка#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or archaic) old woman (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 11 9 6 9 10 8 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(any) woman; countrywoman"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-i2-m6Rze",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"countrywoman",
"countrywoman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (any) woman; countrywoman"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 10 14 4 13 1 1 21 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 15 26 4 12 1 1 19 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who's that broad?",
"roman": "Kto éta bába?",
"text": "Кто э́та ба́ба?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"all women are idiots; all men are bastards\"",
"ref": "Все ба́бы — ду́ры; все мужики́ — сво́лочи (contemporary Russian saying)",
"text": "Vse báby — dúry; vse mužikí — svóloči",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman, female, broad; countrywoman"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-S-LzTEQ6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"countrywoman",
"countrywoman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang, derogatory) woman, female, broad; countrywoman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"peasant’s wife, peasant woman"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-T~wOawDy",
"links": [
[
"peasant’s",
"peasant"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) peasant’s wife, peasant woman"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 7 7 7 14 11 10 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 10 14 4 13 1 1 21 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milksop, old woman (weak man)"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-KpZaeJej",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"milksop",
"milksop"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) milksop, old woman (weak man)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 7 7 7 14 11 10 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 9 9 3 6 16 17 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "ru:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 6 3 3 3 13 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ru:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (of a pile driver)"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-m1~BCE00",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) ram (of a pile driver)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 9 9 3 6 16 17 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "ru:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 6 3 3 3 13 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ru:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop weight"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-AX3-Q4SM",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) drop weight"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ru:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 8 1 3 1 9 9 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 7 1 5 1 8 8 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 7 7 7 14 11 10 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 4 5 7 9 8 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 11 9 6 9 10 8 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 4 1 2 2 5 4 51 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "ru:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 10 14 4 13 1 1 21 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 9 9 3 6 16 17 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "ru:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 6 3 3 3 13 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ru:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rum baba, rum cake",
"roman": "rómovaja bába",
"text": "ро́мовая ба́ба",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baba (tall, cylindrical cake), bundt cake, Gugelhupf"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-R2yEdGps",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"baba",
"baba"
],
[
"bundt cake",
"bundt cake"
],
[
"Gugelhupf",
"Gugelhupf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) baba (tall, cylindrical cake), bundt cake, Gugelhupf"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 8 1 3 1 9 9 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 7 1 5 1 8 8 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 4 5 7 9 8 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 6 3 3 3 13 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ru:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сне́жная ба́ба ― snéžnaja bába ― snowman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "primitive stone statue",
"roman": "kámennaja bába",
"text": "ка́менная ба́ба",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in expressions"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-ybvkTZb7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabə]"
},
{
"audio": "ru-баба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "баба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Cakes and pastries",
"ru:Female family members",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Sculpture",
"ru:Snow"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "baaba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: baaba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: baaba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "баба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: баба (baba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: баба (baba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bába",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "баб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бабёнка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "бабёшка",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ба",
"roman": "bába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́б",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бе",
"roman": "bábe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бам",
"roman": "bábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бу",
"roman": "bábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́б",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бой",
"roman": "báboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бою",
"roman": "báboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бами",
"roman": "bábami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бе",
"roman": "bábe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бах",
"roman": "bábax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́б",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ба",
"roman": "bába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бъ",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бѣ",
"roman": "bábě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бамъ",
"roman": "bábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бу",
"roman": "bábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бъ",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бой",
"roman": "báboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бою",
"roman": "báboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бами",
"roman": "bábami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бѣ",
"roman": "bábě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бахъ",
"roman": "bábax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́ба",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "ба́бий",
"adj2": "ба́бский",
"dim": "бабёнка",
"pej": "ба́бка",
"pej2": "бабёшка"
},
"expansion": "ба́ба • (bába) f anim or f inan (genitive ба́бы, nominative plural ба́бы, genitive plural баб, relational adjective ба́бий or ба́бский, diminutive бабёнка, pejorative ба́бка or бабёшка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bábuška",
"word": "ба́бушка"
},
{
"roman": "bábka",
"word": "ба́бка"
},
{
"roman": "Bába-Jagá",
"word": "Ба́ба-Яга́"
},
{
"roman": "Bábij Jar",
"word": "Ба́бий Яр"
},
{
"roman": "babúsja",
"word": "бабу́ся"
},
{
"roman": "babúlja",
"word": "бабу́ля"
},
{
"roman": "bábnik",
"word": "ба́бник"
},
{
"roman": "bábstvo",
"word": "ба́бство"
},
{
"roman": "bábki",
"word": "ба́бки"
},
{
"roman": "babló",
"word": "бабло́"
},
{
"roman": "bablósy",
"word": "бабло́сы"
},
{
"roman": "babósy",
"word": "бабо́сы"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian childish terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mom, where’s grandma?",
"roman": "Máma, a gde bába?",
"text": "Ма́ма, а где ба́ба?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandma, granny (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
],
[
"granny",
"granny"
],
[
"ба́бушка",
"бабушка#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) grandma, granny (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian informal terms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There once lived an old man and his old woman.",
"roman": "Žíli-býli ded da bába.",
"text": "Жи́ли-бы́ли дед да ба́ба.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old woman (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
],
[
"ба́бушка",
"бабушка#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or archaic) old woman (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(any) woman; countrywoman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"countrywoman",
"countrywoman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (any) woman; countrywoman"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian slang",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who's that broad?",
"roman": "Kto éta bába?",
"text": "Кто э́та ба́ба?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"all women are idiots; all men are bastards\"",
"ref": "Все ба́бы — ду́ры; все мужики́ — сво́лочи (contemporary Russian saying)",
"text": "Vse báby — dúry; vse mužikí — svóloči",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman, female, broad; countrywoman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"countrywoman",
"countrywoman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang, derogatory) woman, female, broad; countrywoman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"peasant’s wife, peasant woman"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant’s",
"peasant"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) peasant’s wife, peasant woman"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"milksop, old woman (weak man)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"milksop",
"milksop"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) milksop, old woman (weak man)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ram (of a pile driver)"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) ram (of a pile driver)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"drop weight"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) drop weight"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rum baba, rum cake",
"roman": "rómovaja bába",
"text": "ро́мовая ба́ба",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baba (tall, cylindrical cake), bundt cake, Gugelhupf"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"baba",
"baba"
],
[
"bundt cake",
"bundt cake"
],
[
"Gugelhupf",
"Gugelhupf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) baba (tall, cylindrical cake), bundt cake, Gugelhupf"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сне́жная ба́ба ― snéžnaja bába ― snowman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "primitive stone statue",
"roman": "kámennaja bába",
"text": "ка́менная ба́ба",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in expressions"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabə]"
},
{
"audio": "ru-баба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "баба"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.