See баба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obábitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оба́биться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "bába s vózu — kobýle léxče",
"word": "ба́ба с во́зу — кобы́ле ле́гче"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bába skáčet to zádom, to péredom, a delá idút svoím čéredom",
"word": "ба́ба ска́чет то за́дом, то пе́редом, а дела́ иду́т свои́м че́редом"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "baaba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: baaba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: baaba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "баба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: баба (baba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: баба (baba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bába",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "баб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабе́ц",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бабёнка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "бабёшка",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ба",
"roman": "bába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́б",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бе",
"roman": "bábe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бам",
"roman": "bábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бу",
"roman": "bábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́б",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бу",
"roman": "bábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бой",
"roman": "báboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бою",
"roman": "báboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бами",
"roman": "bábami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бе",
"roman": "bábe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бах",
"roman": "bábax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́б",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ба",
"roman": "bába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бъ",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бѣ",
"roman": "bábě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бамъ",
"roman": "bábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бу",
"roman": "bábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бъ",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бу",
"roman": "bábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бой",
"roman": "báboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бою",
"roman": "báboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бами",
"roman": "bábami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бѣ",
"roman": "bábě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бахъ",
"roman": "bábax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́ба",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "ба́бий",
"adj2": "ба́бский",
"dim": "бабёнка",
"m": "бабе́ц",
"pej": "ба́бка",
"pej2": "бабёшка"
},
"expansion": "ба́ба • (bába) f anim or f inan (genitive ба́бы, nominative plural ба́бы, genitive plural баб, masculine бабе́ц, relational adjective ба́бий or ба́бский, diminutive бабёнка, pejorative ба́бка or бабёшка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bábuška",
"word": "ба́бушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bábka",
"word": "ба́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bába-Jagá",
"word": "Ба́ба-Яга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bábij Jar",
"word": "Ба́бий Яр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "babúsja",
"word": "бабу́ся"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "babúlja",
"word": "бабу́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bábnik",
"word": "ба́бник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bábstvo",
"word": "ба́бство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bábki",
"word": "ба́бки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "babló",
"word": "бабло́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bablósy",
"word": "бабло́сы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "babósy",
"word": "бабо́сы"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 9 13 4 11 2 2 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 9 9 3 6 16 17 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "ru:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 6 2 2 2 10 14 21 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ru:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mom, where’s grandma?",
"roman": "Máma, a gde bába?",
"text": "Ма́ма, а где ба́ба?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandma, granny (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-gwOj42hb",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
],
[
"granny",
"granny"
],
[
"ба́бушка",
"бабушка#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) grandma, granny (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 9 13 4 11 2 2 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 6 2 2 2 10 14 21 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ru:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There once lived an old man and his old woman.",
"roman": "Žíli-býli ded da bába.",
"text": "Жи́ли-бы́ли дед да ба́ба.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old woman (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-3bVGQ0mX",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
],
[
"ба́бушка",
"бабушка#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or archaic) old woman (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(any) woman; countrywoman"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-i2-m6Rze",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"countrywoman",
"countrywoman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (any) woman; countrywoman"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 9 13 4 11 2 2 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 15 27 4 13 0 0 19 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who's that broad?",
"roman": "Kto éta bába?",
"text": "Кто э́та ба́ба?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Все ба́бы — ду́ры; все мужики́ — сво́лочи (contemporary Russian saying)\nVse báby — dúry; vse mužikí — svóloči\n\"all women are idiots; all men are bastards\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman, female, broad; countrywoman"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-S-LzTEQ6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"countrywoman",
"countrywoman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang, derogatory) woman, female, broad; countrywoman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"peasant’s wife, peasant woman"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-T~wOawDy",
"links": [
[
"peasant’s",
"peasant"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) peasant’s wife, peasant woman"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 9 13 4 11 2 2 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milksop, old woman (weak man)"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-KpZaeJej",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"milksop",
"milksop"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) milksop, old woman (weak man)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 6 9 9 3 6 16 17 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "ru:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (of a pile driver)"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-m1~BCE00",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) ram (of a pile driver)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 6 9 9 3 6 16 17 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "ru:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 6 2 2 2 10 14 21 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ru:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop weight"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-AX3-Q4SM",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) drop weight"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ru:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 7 1 3 1 8 8 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 7 1 4 1 9 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 7 7 7 13 10 9 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 7 3 4 6 8 7 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 10 9 6 10 9 7 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 5 1 2 2 5 4 47 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "ru:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 9 13 4 11 2 2 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 9 9 3 6 16 17 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "ru:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 6 2 2 2 10 14 21 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ru:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rum baba, rum cake",
"roman": "rómovaja bába",
"text": "ро́мовая ба́ба",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baba (tall, cylindrical cake), bundt cake, Gugelhupf"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-R2yEdGps",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"baba",
"baba"
],
[
"bundt cake",
"bundt cake"
],
[
"Gugelhupf",
"Gugelhupf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) baba (tall, cylindrical cake), bundt cake, Gugelhupf"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 6 2 2 2 10 14 21 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ru:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сне́жная ба́ба ― snéžnaja bába ― snowman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "primitive stone statue",
"roman": "kámennaja bába",
"text": "ка́менная ба́ба",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in expressions"
],
"id": "en-баба-ru-noun-ybvkTZb7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabə]"
},
{
"audio": "ru-баба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "баба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Cakes and pastries",
"ru:Female family members",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Sculpture",
"ru:Snow"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obábitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оба́биться"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"alt": "bába s vózu — kobýle léxče",
"word": "ба́ба с во́зу — кобы́ле ле́гче"
},
{
"roman": "bába skáčet to zádom, to péredom, a delá idút svoím čéredom",
"word": "ба́ба ска́чет то за́дом, то пе́редом, а дела́ иду́т свои́м че́редом"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "baaba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: baaba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: baaba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "баба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: баба (baba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: баба (baba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bába",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "баб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабе́ц",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бабёнка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бка",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "бабёшка",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ба",
"roman": "bába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́б",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бе",
"roman": "bábe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бам",
"roman": "bábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бу",
"roman": "bábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́б",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бу",
"roman": "bábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бой",
"roman": "báboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бою",
"roman": "báboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бами",
"roman": "bábami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бе",
"roman": "bábe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бах",
"roman": "bábax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́б",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ба",
"roman": "bába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бъ",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бѣ",
"roman": "bábě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бамъ",
"roman": "bábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бу",
"roman": "bábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бъ",
"roman": "báb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бу",
"roman": "bábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бы",
"roman": "báby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бой",
"roman": "báboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бою",
"roman": "báboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бами",
"roman": "bábami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бѣ",
"roman": "bábě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бахъ",
"roman": "bábax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́ба",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "ба́бий",
"adj2": "ба́бский",
"dim": "бабёнка",
"m": "бабе́ц",
"pej": "ба́бка",
"pej2": "бабёшка"
},
"expansion": "ба́ба • (bába) f anim or f inan (genitive ба́бы, nominative plural ба́бы, genitive plural баб, masculine бабе́ц, relational adjective ба́бий or ба́бский, diminutive бабёнка, pejorative ба́бка or бабёшка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bábuška",
"word": "ба́бушка"
},
{
"roman": "bábka",
"word": "ба́бка"
},
{
"roman": "Bába-Jagá",
"word": "Ба́ба-Яга́"
},
{
"roman": "Bábij Jar",
"word": "Ба́бий Яр"
},
{
"roman": "babúsja",
"word": "бабу́ся"
},
{
"roman": "babúlja",
"word": "бабу́ля"
},
{
"roman": "bábnik",
"word": "ба́бник"
},
{
"roman": "bábstvo",
"word": "ба́бство"
},
{
"roman": "bábki",
"word": "ба́бки"
},
{
"roman": "babló",
"word": "бабло́"
},
{
"roman": "bablósy",
"word": "бабло́сы"
},
{
"roman": "babósy",
"word": "бабо́сы"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian childish terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mom, where’s grandma?",
"roman": "Máma, a gde bába?",
"text": "Ма́ма, а где ба́ба?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandma, granny (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
],
[
"granny",
"granny"
],
[
"ба́бушка",
"бабушка#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) grandma, granny (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian informal terms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There once lived an old man and his old woman.",
"roman": "Žíli-býli ded da bába.",
"text": "Жи́ли-бы́ли дед да ба́ба.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old woman (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
],
[
"ба́бушка",
"бабушка#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or archaic) old woman (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(any) woman; countrywoman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"countrywoman",
"countrywoman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (any) woman; countrywoman"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian slang",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who's that broad?",
"roman": "Kto éta bába?",
"text": "Кто э́та ба́ба?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Все ба́бы — ду́ры; все мужики́ — сво́лочи (contemporary Russian saying)\nVse báby — dúry; vse mužikí — svóloči\n\"all women are idiots; all men are bastards\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman, female, broad; countrywoman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"countrywoman",
"countrywoman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang, derogatory) woman, female, broad; countrywoman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"peasant’s wife, peasant woman"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant’s",
"peasant"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) peasant’s wife, peasant woman"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"milksop, old woman (weak man)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"milksop",
"milksop"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) milksop, old woman (weak man)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ram (of a pile driver)"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) ram (of a pile driver)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"drop weight"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) drop weight"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rum baba, rum cake",
"roman": "rómovaja bába",
"text": "ро́мовая ба́ба",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baba (tall, cylindrical cake), bundt cake, Gugelhupf"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"baba",
"baba"
],
[
"bundt cake",
"bundt cake"
],
[
"Gugelhupf",
"Gugelhupf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) baba (tall, cylindrical cake), bundt cake, Gugelhupf"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сне́жная ба́ба ― snéžnaja bába ― snowman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "primitive stone statue",
"roman": "kámennaja bába",
"text": "ка́менная ба́ба",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in expressions"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabə]"
},
{
"audio": "ru-баба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "баба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for баба meaning in Russian (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.