"ахать" meaning in Russian

See ахать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈaxətʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-ахать.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *axati. By surface analysis, ах (ax) + -ать (-atʹ). Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*axati}} Proto-Slavic *axati, {{surf|ru|ах|-ать}} By surface analysis, ах (ax) + -ать (-atʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|а́хать|impf|pf=а́хнуть}} а́хать • (áxatʹ) impf (perfective а́хнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|а́хать}} Forms: а́хать [canonical], áxatʹ [romanization], а́хнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], а́хать [imperfective, infinitive], а́хающий [active, participle, present], а́хавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], а́хая [adverbial, participle, present], а́хав [adverbial, participle, past], а́хавши [adverbial, participle, past], а́хаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду а́хать [first-person, future, singular], а́хаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь а́хать [future, second-person, singular], а́хает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет а́хать [future, singular, third-person], а́хаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем а́хать [first-person, future, plural], а́хаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете а́хать [future, plural, second-person], а́хают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут а́хать [future, plural, third-person], а́хай [imperative, singular], а́хайте [imperative, plural], а́хал [masculine, past, singular], а́хали [masculine, past, plural], а́хала [feminine, past, singular], а́хали [feminine, past, plural], а́хало [neuter, past, singular], а́хали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to exclaim, to gasp, to sigh Derived forms: заа́хать (zaáxatʹ), поа́хать (poáxatʹ), проа́хать (proáxatʹ) Related terms: ах (english: ax)
    Sense id: en-ахать-ru-verb-gL~~zNFg Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать

Download JSON data for ахать meaning in Russian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*axati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ах",
        "3": "-ать"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ах (ax) + -ать (-atʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *axati. By surface analysis, ах (ax) + -ать (-atʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́хать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áxatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хать",
      "roman": "áxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хающий",
      "roman": "áxajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хавший",
      "roman": "áxavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хая",
      "roman": "áxaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хав",
      "roman": "áxav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хавши",
      "roman": "áxavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хаю",
      "roman": "áxaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду а́хать",
      "roman": "búdu áxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хаешь",
      "roman": "áxaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь а́хать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ áxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хает",
      "roman": "áxajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет а́хать",
      "roman": "búdet áxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хаем",
      "roman": "áxajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем а́хать",
      "roman": "búdem áxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хаете",
      "roman": "áxajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете а́хать",
      "roman": "búdete áxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хают",
      "roman": "áxajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут а́хать",
      "roman": "búdut áxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хай",
      "roman": "áxaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хайте",
      "roman": "áxajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хал",
      "roman": "áxal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хали",
      "roman": "áxali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хала",
      "roman": "áxala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хали",
      "roman": "áxali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хало",
      "roman": "áxalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хали",
      "roman": "áxali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́хать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "а́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "а́хать • (áxatʹ) impf (perfective а́хнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "а́хать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zaáxatʹ",
          "word": "заа́хать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poáxatʹ",
          "word": "поа́хать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proáxatʹ",
          "word": "проа́хать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclaim, to gasp, to sigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-ахать-ru-verb-gL~~zNFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclaim",
          "exclaim"
        ],
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ],
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "ax",
          "word": "ах"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaxətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-ахать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ахать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaáxatʹ",
      "word": "заа́хать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poáxatʹ",
      "word": "поа́хать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proáxatʹ",
      "word": "проа́хать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*axati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ах",
        "3": "-ать"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ах (ax) + -ать (-atʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *axati. By surface analysis, ах (ax) + -ать (-atʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́хать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áxatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хать",
      "roman": "áxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хающий",
      "roman": "áxajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хавший",
      "roman": "áxavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хая",
      "roman": "áxaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хав",
      "roman": "áxav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хавши",
      "roman": "áxavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хаю",
      "roman": "áxaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду а́хать",
      "roman": "búdu áxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хаешь",
      "roman": "áxaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь а́хать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ áxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хает",
      "roman": "áxajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет а́хать",
      "roman": "búdet áxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хаем",
      "roman": "áxajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем а́хать",
      "roman": "búdem áxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хаете",
      "roman": "áxajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете а́хать",
      "roman": "búdete áxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хают",
      "roman": "áxajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут а́хать",
      "roman": "búdut áxatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хай",
      "roman": "áxaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хайте",
      "roman": "áxajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хал",
      "roman": "áxal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хали",
      "roman": "áxali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хала",
      "roman": "áxala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хали",
      "roman": "áxali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хало",
      "roman": "áxalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хали",
      "roman": "áxali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́хать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "а́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "а́хать • (áxatʹ) impf (perfective а́хнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "а́хать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ax",
      "word": "ах"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclaim, to gasp, to sigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclaim",
          "exclaim"
        ],
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ],
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaxətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-ахать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ахать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.