See асфальт in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asfalʹtoukládčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфальтоукла́дчик"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ասֆալտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ասֆալտ (asfalt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ասֆալտ (asfalt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ასფალტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ასფალტი (aspalṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ასფალტი (aspalṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "آسْفالْت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Iranian Persian: آسْفالْت (âsfâlt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iranian Persian: آسْفالْت (âsfâlt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "асфальт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: асфальт (asfalʹt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: асфальт (asfalʹt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "асфалт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: асфалт (asfalt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: асфалт (asfalt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "asphalte"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French asphalte",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "asphaltum"
},
"expansion": "Latin asphaltum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄσφαλτος",
"4": "",
"5": "asphalt, bitumen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French asphalte, from Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "асфа́льт",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asfálʹt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льта",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтовый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льт",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льты",
"roman": "asfálʹty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льта",
"roman": "asfálʹta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтов",
"roman": "asfálʹtov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льту",
"roman": "asfálʹtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтам",
"roman": "asfálʹtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льт",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льты",
"roman": "asfálʹty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтом",
"roman": "asfálʹtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтами",
"roman": "asfálʹtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льте",
"roman": "asfálʹte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтах",
"roman": "asfálʹtax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтъ",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "асфа́льт",
"adj": "асфа́льтовый",
"adj2": "асфа́льтный",
"dim": "асфа́льтик"
},
"expansion": "асфа́льт • (asfálʹt) m inan (genitive асфа́льта, nominative plural асфа́льты, genitive plural асфа́льтов, relational adjective асфа́льтовый or асфа́льтный, diminutive асфа́льтик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asfalʹtírovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "асфальти́ровать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asphalt"
],
"id": "en-асфальт-ru-noun-ureYkBln",
"links": [
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asphalt-covered ground, a road, a walkway, a parking etc."
],
"id": "en-асфальт-ru-noun-lNQ3FFYU",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"parking",
"parking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) asphalt-covered ground, a road, a walkway, a parking etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈsfalʲt]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-асфальт.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐsˈvalʲt]"
}
],
"word": "асфальт"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "asfalʹtoukládčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "асфальтоукла́дчик"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ասֆալտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ասֆալտ (asfalt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ասֆալտ (asfalt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ასფალტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ასფალტი (aspalṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ასფალტი (aspalṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "آسْفالْت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Iranian Persian: آسْفالْت (âsfâlt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iranian Persian: آسْفالْت (âsfâlt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "асфальт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: асфальт (asfalʹt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: асфальт (asfalʹt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "асфалт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: асфалт (asfalt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: асфалт (asfalt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "asphalte"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French asphalte",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "asphaltum"
},
"expansion": "Latin asphaltum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄσφαλτος",
"4": "",
"5": "asphalt, bitumen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French asphalte, from Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "асфа́льт",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asfálʹt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льта",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтовый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льт",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льты",
"roman": "asfálʹty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льта",
"roman": "asfálʹta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтов",
"roman": "asfálʹtov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льту",
"roman": "asfálʹtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтам",
"roman": "asfálʹtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льт",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льты",
"roman": "asfálʹty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтом",
"roman": "asfálʹtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтами",
"roman": "asfálʹtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льте",
"roman": "asfálʹte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтах",
"roman": "asfálʹtax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "асфа́льтъ",
"roman": "asfálʹt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "асфа́льт",
"adj": "асфа́льтовый",
"adj2": "асфа́льтный",
"dim": "асфа́льтик"
},
"expansion": "асфа́льт • (asfálʹt) m inan (genitive асфа́льта, nominative plural асфа́льты, genitive plural асфа́льтов, relational adjective асфа́льтовый or асфа́льтный, diminutive асфа́льтик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "asfalʹtírovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "асфальти́ровать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asphalt"
],
"links": [
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"asphalt-covered ground, a road, a walkway, a parking etc."
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"parking",
"parking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) asphalt-covered ground, a road, a walkway, a parking etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈsfalʲt]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-асфальт.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐsˈvalʲt]"
}
],
"word": "асфальт"
}
Download raw JSONL data for асфальт meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.