"анархия" meaning in Russian

{
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      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀναρχία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "ἀρχή",
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        "t2": "power, authority"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ана́рхия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anárxija",
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        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхии",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхии",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхия",
      "roman": "anárxija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхии",
      "roman": "anárxii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхии",
      "roman": "anárxii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхий",
      "roman": "anárxij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхии",
      "roman": "anárxii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхиям",
      "roman": "anárxijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхию",
      "roman": "anárxiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхии",
      "roman": "anárxii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхией",
      "roman": "anárxijej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхиею",
      "roman": "anárxijeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхиями",
      "roman": "anárxijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхии",
      "roman": "anárxii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхиях",
      "roman": "anárxijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ана́рхия"
      },
      "expansion": "ана́рхия • (anárxija) f inan (genitive ана́рхии, nominative plural ана́рхии, genitive plural ана́рхий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ru:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "anarchy in production",
          "roman": "anárxija proizvódstva",
          "text": "ана́рхия произво́дства",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Friedrich Engels (1987) [1883] Die Entwicklung des Sozialismus von der Utopie zur Wissenschaft (Marx-Engels-Werke; 19) (in German), page 226; Russian translation from Развитие социализма от утопии к науке (К. Маркс и Ф. Энгельс сочинения; 19), 2nd edition, 1961, page 227; English translation from Edward Aveling, transl. (1907) [1883], chapter III, in Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, translation of original in German, page 81\nАнархия внутри общественного производства заменяется планомерной, сознательной организацией.\nAnarxija vnutri obščestvennovo proizvodstva zamenjajetsja planomernoj, soznatelʹnoj organizacijej.\nAnarchy in social production is replaced by systematic, definite organisation.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our polemics against them have forced them to recognize that freedom, or anarchy – that is, the voluntary organization of the workers from below upward – is the ultimate goal of social development, and that any state, including their people’s state, is a yoke which gives rise to despotism on the one hand and slavery on the other.\nThey say that this state yoke, this dictatorship, is a necessary transitional device for achieving the total liberation of the people: anarchy, or freedom, is the goal, and the state, or dictatorship, the means. Thus, for the masses to be liberated they must first be enslaved.",
          "ref": "1873, Михаил Бакунин [Mikhail Bakunin], Государственность и Анархия (Избранные сочинения М. А. Бакунина в 5-ти томах; 1), page 296; English translation from chapter VII, in Marshall Shatz, transl., Statism and Anarchy, 1990:",
          "roman": "Svojeju polemikoju protiv nix my doveli ix do soznanija, što svoboda ili anarxija, t. je. volʹnaja organizacija ra­bočix mass snizu vverx, jestʹ okončatelʹnaja celʹ obščestvennovo razvitija, i što vsjakoje gosudarstvo, ne isključaja i ix narodnovo, jestʹ jarmo, značit s odnoj storony poroždajet despotizm, a s drugoj rabstvo.\nOni govorjat, što takoje gosudarstvennoje jarmo-diktatura jestʹ neobxodimoje perexodnoje sredstvo dlja dostiženija polnejševo narodnovo osvoboždenija: anarxija ili svoboda — celʹ, gosudarstvo ili dikta­tura — sredstvo. Itak dlja osvoboždenija narodnyx mass nado ix sperva porabotitʹ.",
          "text": "Своею полемикою против них мы довели их до сознания, что свобода или анархия, т. е. вольная организация ра­бочих масс снизу вверх, есть окончательная цель общественного развития, и что всякое государство, не исключая и их народного, есть ярмо, значит с одной стороны порождает деспотизм, а с другой рабство.\nОни говорят, что такое государственное ярмо-диктатура есть необходимое переходное средство для достижения полнейшего народного освобождения: анархия или свобода — цель, государство или дикта­тура — средство. Итак для освобождения народных масс надо их сперва поработить.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anarchy (various senses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-анархия-ru-noun-sFBPgYbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "anarchy",
          "anarchy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "anarxízm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "анархи́зм"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anarxíst",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "анархи́ст"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anarxístka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "анархи́стка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anarxíčeskij",
          "word": "анархи́ческий"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:анархия"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈnarxʲɪjə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-анархия.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "анархия"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀναρχία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-",
        "3": "ἀρχή",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "power, authority"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ана́рхия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anárxija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхии",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхии",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхия",
      "roman": "anárxija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхии",
      "roman": "anárxii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхии",
      "roman": "anárxii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхий",
      "roman": "anárxij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхии",
      "roman": "anárxii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхиям",
      "roman": "anárxijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхию",
      "roman": "anárxiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхии",
      "roman": "anárxii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхией",
      "roman": "anárxijej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхиею",
      "roman": "anárxijeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхиями",
      "roman": "anárxijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхии",
      "roman": "anárxii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́рхиях",
      "roman": "anárxijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ана́рхия"
      },
      "expansion": "ана́рхия • (anárxija) f inan (genitive ана́рхии, nominative plural ана́рхии, genitive plural ана́рхий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "anarxízm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "анархи́зм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anarxíst",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "анархи́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anarxístka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "анархи́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anarxíčeskij",
      "word": "анархи́ческий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "anarchy in production",
          "roman": "anárxija proizvódstva",
          "text": "ана́рхия произво́дства",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Friedrich Engels (1987) [1883] Die Entwicklung des Sozialismus von der Utopie zur Wissenschaft (Marx-Engels-Werke; 19) (in German), page 226; Russian translation from Развитие социализма от утопии к науке (К. Маркс и Ф. Энгельс сочинения; 19), 2nd edition, 1961, page 227; English translation from Edward Aveling, transl. (1907) [1883], chapter III, in Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, translation of original in German, page 81\nАнархия внутри общественного производства заменяется планомерной, сознательной организацией.\nAnarxija vnutri obščestvennovo proizvodstva zamenjajetsja planomernoj, soznatelʹnoj organizacijej.\nAnarchy in social production is replaced by systematic, definite organisation.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our polemics against them have forced them to recognize that freedom, or anarchy – that is, the voluntary organization of the workers from below upward – is the ultimate goal of social development, and that any state, including their people’s state, is a yoke which gives rise to despotism on the one hand and slavery on the other.\nThey say that this state yoke, this dictatorship, is a necessary transitional device for achieving the total liberation of the people: anarchy, or freedom, is the goal, and the state, or dictatorship, the means. Thus, for the masses to be liberated they must first be enslaved.",
          "ref": "1873, Михаил Бакунин [Mikhail Bakunin], Государственность и Анархия (Избранные сочинения М. А. Бакунина в 5-ти томах; 1), page 296; English translation from chapter VII, in Marshall Shatz, transl., Statism and Anarchy, 1990:",
          "roman": "Svojeju polemikoju protiv nix my doveli ix do soznanija, što svoboda ili anarxija, t. je. volʹnaja organizacija ra­bočix mass snizu vverx, jestʹ okončatelʹnaja celʹ obščestvennovo razvitija, i što vsjakoje gosudarstvo, ne isključaja i ix narodnovo, jestʹ jarmo, značit s odnoj storony poroždajet despotizm, a s drugoj rabstvo.\nOni govorjat, što takoje gosudarstvennoje jarmo-diktatura jestʹ neobxodimoje perexodnoje sredstvo dlja dostiženija polnejševo narodnovo osvoboždenija: anarxija ili svoboda — celʹ, gosudarstvo ili dikta­tura — sredstvo. Itak dlja osvoboždenija narodnyx mass nado ix sperva porabotitʹ.",
          "text": "Своею полемикою против них мы довели их до сознания, что свобода или анархия, т. е. вольная организация ра­бочих масс снизу вверх, есть окончательная цель общественного развития, и что всякое государство, не исключая и их народного, есть ярмо, значит с одной стороны порождает деспотизм, а с другой рабство.\nОни говорят, что такое государственное ярмо-диктатура есть необходимое переходное средство для достижения полнейшего народного освобождения: анархия или свобода — цель, государство или дикта­тура — средство. Итак для освобождения народных масс надо их сперва поработить.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anarchy (various senses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anarchy",
          "anarchy"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:анархия"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈnarxʲɪjə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-анархия.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "анархия"
}