"акула" meaning in Russian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "akula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: akula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: akula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ակուլա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ակուլա (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ակուլա (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "аку́ла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: аку́ла (akúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: аку́ла (akúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "аку́ла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: аку́ла (akúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: аку́ла (akúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kap",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bezhta: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bezhta: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "აკულა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: აკულა (aḳula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: აკულა (aḳula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "akula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: akula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: akula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ајкула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ајкула (ajkula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: ајкула (ajkula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "а̏јкула",
            "bor": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cyrillic script: а̏јкула",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cyrillic script: а̏јкула"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȁjkula",
            "bor": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin script: ȁjkula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin script: ȁjkula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: акула (aqula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: акула (aqula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "akula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: akula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: akula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "аку́ла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: аку́ла (akúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: аку́ла (akúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئاكۇلا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "akula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: akula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: akula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Middle Russian",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "smi",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sami",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "smi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sami",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sms",
        "2": "akkli"
      },
      "expansion": "Skolt Sami akkli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "а̄һклэӈӈк"
      },
      "expansion": "Kildin Sami а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "áhkạlakkis",
        "t": "Greenland shark"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami áhkạlakkis (“Greenland shark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hákarl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hákarl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "håkall"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian håkall",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as а́ккула f (ákkula) in 1747 and 1789, а́ккулъ m (ákkul) in 1788, акулъ m (akul) in 1755. Likely inherited from Middle Russian (or possibly a back-formation), attested only as a derivative акулий (akulij) used to describe liver oil of a Greenland shark in a source going back to late 16th or early 17th century.\nBorrowed from Sami language (compare Skolt Sami akkli, Kildin Sami а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk), Northern Sami áhkạlakkis (“Greenland shark”)), further borrowed Old Norse hákarl (compare dialectal Norwegian håkall).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аку́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akúla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лища",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́ла",
      "roman": "akúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лы",
      "roman": "akúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лы",
      "roman": "akúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́л",
      "roman": "akúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́ле",
      "roman": "akúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лам",
      "roman": "akúlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лу",
      "roman": "akúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́л",
      "roman": "akúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лой",
      "roman": "akúloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лою",
      "roman": "akúloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лами",
      "roman": "akúlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́ле",
      "roman": "akúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лах",
      "roman": "akúlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́ла",
      "roman": "akúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лы",
      "roman": "akúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лы",
      "roman": "akúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лъ",
      "roman": "akúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лѣ",
      "roman": "akúlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́ламъ",
      "roman": "akúlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лу",
      "roman": "akúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лъ",
      "roman": "akúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лой",
      "roman": "akúloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лою",
      "roman": "akúloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лами",
      "roman": "akúlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лѣ",
      "roman": "akúlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лахъ",
      "roman": "akúlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аку́ла",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "аку́лий",
        "aug": "аку́лища",
        "dim1": "аку́лка",
        "dim2": "аку́лочка"
      },
      "expansion": "аку́ла • (akúla) f anim (genitive аку́лы, nominative plural аку́лы, genitive plural аку́л, relational adjective аку́лий, diminutive аку́лка or аку́лочка, augmentative аку́лища)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "ru:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shark"
      ],
      "id": "en-акула-ru-noun-MfwVlCsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "akuljónok",
          "word": "акулёнок"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ákkula",
          "word": "а́ккула"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ókula",
          "tags": [
            "Northern",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "о́кула"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ákula",
          "tags": [
            "Arkhangelsk",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "а́кула"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
        "ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈkuɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-акула.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "акула"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "akula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: akula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: akula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ակուլա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ակուլա (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ակուլա (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "аку́ла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: аку́ла (akúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: аку́ла (akúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "аку́ла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: аку́ла (akúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: аку́ла (akúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kap",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bezhta: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bezhta: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "აკულა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: აკულა (aḳula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: აკულა (aḳula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "akula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: akula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: akula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ајкула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ајкула (ajkula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: ајкула (ajkula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "а̏јкула",
            "bor": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cyrillic script: а̏јкула",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cyrillic script: а̏јкула"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȁjkula",
            "bor": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin script: ȁjkula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin script: ȁjkula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: акула (aqula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: акула (aqula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "akula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: akula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: akula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "аку́ла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: аку́ла (akúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: аку́ла (akúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئاكۇلا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "akula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: akula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: akula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Middle Russian",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "smi",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sami",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "smi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sami",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sms",
        "2": "akkli"
      },
      "expansion": "Skolt Sami akkli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "а̄һклэӈӈк"
      },
      "expansion": "Kildin Sami а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "áhkạlakkis",
        "t": "Greenland shark"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami áhkạlakkis (“Greenland shark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hákarl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hákarl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "håkall"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian håkall",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as а́ккула f (ákkula) in 1747 and 1789, а́ккулъ m (ákkul) in 1788, акулъ m (akul) in 1755. Likely inherited from Middle Russian (or possibly a back-formation), attested only as a derivative акулий (akulij) used to describe liver oil of a Greenland shark in a source going back to late 16th or early 17th century.\nBorrowed from Sami language (compare Skolt Sami akkli, Kildin Sami а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk), Northern Sami áhkạlakkis (“Greenland shark”)), further borrowed Old Norse hákarl (compare dialectal Norwegian håkall).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аку́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akúla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лища",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́ла",
      "roman": "akúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лы",
      "roman": "akúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лы",
      "roman": "akúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́л",
      "roman": "akúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́ле",
      "roman": "akúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лам",
      "roman": "akúlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лу",
      "roman": "akúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́л",
      "roman": "akúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лой",
      "roman": "akúloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лою",
      "roman": "akúloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лами",
      "roman": "akúlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́ле",
      "roman": "akúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лах",
      "roman": "akúlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́ла",
      "roman": "akúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лы",
      "roman": "akúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лы",
      "roman": "akúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лъ",
      "roman": "akúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лѣ",
      "roman": "akúlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́ламъ",
      "roman": "akúlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лу",
      "roman": "akúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лъ",
      "roman": "akúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лой",
      "roman": "akúloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лою",
      "roman": "akúloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лами",
      "roman": "akúlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лѣ",
      "roman": "akúlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аку́лахъ",
      "roman": "akúlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аку́ла",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "аку́лий",
        "aug": "аку́лища",
        "dim1": "аку́лка",
        "dim2": "аку́лочка"
      },
      "expansion": "аку́ла • (akúla) f anim (genitive аку́лы, nominative plural аку́лы, genitive plural аку́л, relational adjective аку́лий, diminutive аку́лка or аку́лочка, augmentative аку́лища)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "akuljónok",
      "word": "акулёнок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Sami languages",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Russian terms derived from Sami languages",
        "Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
        "ru:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
        "ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈkuɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-акула.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ákkula",
      "word": "а́ккула"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ókula",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "о́кула"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ákula",
      "tags": [
        "Arkhangelsk",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "а́кула"
    }
  ],
  "word": "акула"
}