"аврал" meaning in Russian

See аврал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐˈvraɫ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-аврал.wav , LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-аврал.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch overal. Attested since the early 19th century. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|nl|overal}} Borrowed from Dutch overal Head templates: {{ru-noun+|авра́л|adj=авра́льный}} авра́л • (avrál) m inan (genitive авра́ла, nominative plural авра́лы, genitive plural авра́лов, relational adjective авра́льный) Forms: авра́л [canonical], avrál [romanization], авра́ла [genitive], авра́лы [nominative, plural], авра́лов [genitive, plural], авра́льный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], авра́л [nominative, singular], авра́лы [nominative, plural], авра́ла [genitive, singular], авра́лов [genitive, plural], авра́лу [dative, singular], авра́лам [dative, plural], авра́л [accusative, singular], авра́лы [accusative, plural], авра́лом [instrumental, singular], авра́лами [instrumental, plural], авра́ле [prepositional, singular], авра́лах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (nautical) work involving all hands
    Sense id: en-аврал-ru-noun-akmNq3-a Categories (other): Nautical, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 82 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 67 33 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (colloquial) hectic/frantic rush, all-out effort (to get a job done) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: штурмовщи́на
    Sense id: en-аврал-ru-noun-5l6CLJ27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: авра́льный (avrálʹnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "overal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch overal",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch overal. Attested since the early 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "авра́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avrál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́л",
      "roman": "avrál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лы",
      "roman": "avrály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́ла",
      "roman": "avrála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лов",
      "roman": "avrálov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лу",
      "roman": "avrálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лам",
      "roman": "avrálam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́л",
      "roman": "avrál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лы",
      "roman": "avrály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лом",
      "roman": "avrálom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лами",
      "roman": "avrálami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́ле",
      "roman": "avrále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лах",
      "roman": "avrálax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "авра́л",
        "adj": "авра́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "авра́л • (avrál) m inan (genitive авра́ла, nominative plural авра́лы, genitive plural авра́лов, relational adjective авра́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "avrálʹnyj",
      "word": "авра́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "all hands on deck!",
          "roman": "avral!",
          "text": "аврал!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work involving all hands"
      ],
      "id": "en-аврал-ru-noun-akmNq3-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "involving",
          "involving"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "hands",
          "hands"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) work involving all hands"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hectic/frantic rush, all-out effort (to get a job done)"
      ],
      "id": "en-аврал-ru-noun-5l6CLJ27",
      "links": [
        [
          "hectic",
          "hectic"
        ],
        [
          "frantic",
          "frantic"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "all-out",
          "all-out"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) hectic/frantic rush, all-out effort (to get a job done)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "штурмовщи́на"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈvraɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-аврал.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-аврал.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "аврал"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "overal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch overal",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch overal. Attested since the early 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "авра́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avrál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́л",
      "roman": "avrál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лы",
      "roman": "avrály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́ла",
      "roman": "avrála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лов",
      "roman": "avrálov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лу",
      "roman": "avrálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лам",
      "roman": "avrálam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́л",
      "roman": "avrál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лы",
      "roman": "avrály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лом",
      "roman": "avrálom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лами",
      "roman": "avrálami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́ле",
      "roman": "avrále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "авра́лах",
      "roman": "avrálax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "авра́л",
        "adj": "авра́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "авра́л • (avrál) m inan (genitive авра́ла, nominative plural авра́лы, genitive plural авра́лов, relational adjective авра́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "avrálʹnyj",
      "word": "авра́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "all hands on deck!",
          "roman": "avral!",
          "text": "аврал!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work involving all hands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "involving",
          "involving"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "hands",
          "hands"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) work involving all hands"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hectic/frantic rush, all-out effort (to get a job done)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hectic",
          "hectic"
        ],
        [
          "frantic",
          "frantic"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "all-out",
          "all-out"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) hectic/frantic rush, all-out effort (to get a job done)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "штурмовщи́на"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈvraɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-аврал.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-аврал.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "аврал"
}

Download raw JSONL data for аврал meaning in Russian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.