See аба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "abinyj", "word": "абиный" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ota", "3": "عبا", "sc": "ota-Arab", "tr": "abâ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "tr", "3": "aba" }, "expansion": "Turkish aba", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ar", "3": "عَبَاءَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).", "forms": [ { "form": "аба́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "abá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "абы́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "аба́", "roman": "abá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "абы́", "roman": "abý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "абе́", "roman": "abé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "абу́", "roman": "abú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "або́й", "roman": "abój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "або́ю", "roman": "abóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "абе́", "roman": "abé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "аба́", "n": "sg" }, "expansion": "аба́ • (abá) f inan (genitive абы́, uncountable)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "suknó", "word": "сукно́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tkanʹ", "word": "ткань" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nakídka", "word": "наки́дка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "plašč", "word": "плащ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 44 35 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 48 32 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 16 25 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "aba, a coarse woven cloth" ], "id": "en-аба-ru-noun-BUc6-QhF", "links": [ [ "aba", "aba" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 22 16 25 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a cloak-like garment made from aba" ], "id": "en-аба-ru-noun-xRX0tBUd", "links": [ [ "aba", "aba" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɐˈba]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "abbá", "word": "абба́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gabá", "word": "габа́" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:аба" ], "word": "аба" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ba", "3": "аба", "4": "", "5": "expression of surprise, indignation" }, "expansion": "Bashkir аба (aba, “expression of surprise, indignation”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "cv", "3": "апа", "4": "", "5": "expression of surprise, indignation" }, "expansion": "Chuvash апа (ap̬a, “expression of surprise, indignation”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Limited spread suggests Bashkir аба (aba, “expression of surprise, indignation”), Chuvash апа (ap̬a, “expression of surprise, indignation”).", "forms": [ { "form": "аба́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "abá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "interjection", "head": "аба́" }, "expansion": "аба́ • (abá)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 22 16 25 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Well, I never! (expression of surprise)" ], "id": "en-аба-ru-intj-0c7jUpaf", "links": [ [ "Well, I never", "well, I never" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Ural) Well, I never! (expression of surprise)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "неуже́ли" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɐˈba]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "abbá", "word": "абба́" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:аба" ], "word": "аба" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "tt", "3": "аба" }, "expansion": "Tatar аба (aba)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*aba", "4": "", "5": "father, bear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *aba (“father, bear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*aba", "4": "", "5": "father" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aba (“father”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "mn", "3": "ав" }, "expansion": "Mongolian ав (av)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "абба" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic абба (abba)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From dialectal Tatar аба (aba). According to Anikin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *aba (“father, bear”), Proto-Mongolic *aba (“father”) > Mongolian ав (av). See also а́ва (áva), апа (apa).\nAlso compare Old East Slavic абба (abba).", "forms": [ { "form": "а́ба", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ába", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "а́бы", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "а́бы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "аб", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "а́ба", "roman": "ába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́бы", "roman": "áby", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́бы", "roman": "áby", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́б", "roman": "áb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́бе", "roman": "ábe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́бам", "roman": "ábam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́бу", "roman": "ábu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́б", "roman": "áb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́бой", "roman": "áboj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́бою", "roman": "áboju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́бами", "roman": "ábami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́бе", "roman": "ábe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́бах", "roman": "ábax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "а́ба", "a": "a" }, "expansion": "а́ба • (ába) f anim (genitive а́бы, nominative plural а́бы, genitive plural аб)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 22 16 25 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "elder sister" ], "id": "en-аба-ru-noun-jrU5EyQx", "links": [ [ "sister", "sister" ] ], "qualifier": "Omsk", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Omsk) elder sister" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 22 16 25 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "father's sister" ], "id": "en-аба-ru-noun-3GTqMpjY", "qualifier": "Omsk", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Omsk) father's sister" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈabə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:аба" ], "word": "аба" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "Russian palindromes", "Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Russian terms derived from Arabic", "Russian terms derived from Mongolian", "Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Russian terms derived from Tatar", "Russian terms derived from Turkish", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian uncountable nouns" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "abinyj", "word": "абиный" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ota", "3": "عبا", "sc": "ota-Arab", "tr": "abâ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "tr", "3": "aba" }, "expansion": "Turkish aba", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ar", "3": "عَبَاءَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).", "forms": [ { "form": "аба́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "abá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "абы́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "аба́", "roman": "abá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "абы́", "roman": "abý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "абе́", "roman": "abé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "абу́", "roman": "abú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "або́й", "roman": "abój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "або́ю", "roman": "abóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "абе́", "roman": "abé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "аба́", "n": "sg" }, "expansion": "аба́ • (abá) f inan (genitive абы́, uncountable)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "suknó", "word": "сукно́" }, { "roman": "tkanʹ", "word": "ткань" }, { "roman": "nakídka", "word": "наки́дка" }, { "roman": "plašč", "word": "плащ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "aba, a coarse woven cloth" ], "links": [ [ "aba", "aba" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a cloak-like garment made from aba" ], "links": [ [ "aba", "aba" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɐˈba]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "abbá", "word": "абба́" }, { "roman": "gabá", "word": "габа́" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:аба" ], "word": "аба" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns", "Russian interjections", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian palindromes", "Russian terms derived from Bashkir", "Russian terms derived from Chuvash", "Russian terms derived from Mongolian", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Russian terms derived from Tatar", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ba", "3": "аба", "4": "", "5": "expression of surprise, indignation" }, "expansion": "Bashkir аба (aba, “expression of surprise, indignation”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "cv", "3": "апа", "4": "", "5": "expression of surprise, indignation" }, "expansion": "Chuvash апа (ap̬a, “expression of surprise, indignation”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Limited spread suggests Bashkir аба (aba, “expression of surprise, indignation”), Chuvash апа (ap̬a, “expression of surprise, indignation”).", "forms": [ { "form": "аба́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "abá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "interjection", "head": "аба́" }, "expansion": "аба́ • (abá)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Well, I never! (expression of surprise)" ], "links": [ [ "Well, I never", "well, I never" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Ural) Well, I never! (expression of surprise)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "неуже́ли" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɐˈba]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "abbá", "word": "абба́" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:аба" ], "word": "аба" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian palindromes", "Russian terms derived from Mongolian", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Russian terms derived from Tatar", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "tt", "3": "аба" }, "expansion": "Tatar аба (aba)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*aba", "4": "", "5": "father, bear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *aba (“father, bear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*aba", "4": "", "5": "father" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aba (“father”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "mn", "3": "ав" }, "expansion": "Mongolian ав (av)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "абба" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic абба (abba)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From dialectal Tatar аба (aba). According to Anikin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *aba (“father, bear”), Proto-Mongolic *aba (“father”) > Mongolian ав (av). See also а́ва (áva), апа (apa).\nAlso compare Old East Slavic абба (abba).", "forms": [ { "form": "а́ба", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ába", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "а́бы", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "а́бы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "аб", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "а́ба", "roman": "ába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́бы", "roman": "áby", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́бы", "roman": "áby", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́б", "roman": "áb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́бе", "roman": "ábe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́бам", "roman": "ábam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́бу", "roman": "ábu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́б", "roman": "áb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́бой", "roman": "áboj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́бою", "roman": "áboju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́бами", "roman": "ábami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́бе", "roman": "ábe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́бах", "roman": "ábax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "а́ба", "a": "a" }, "expansion": "а́ба • (ába) f anim (genitive а́бы, nominative plural а́бы, genitive plural аб)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "elder sister" ], "links": [ [ "sister", "sister" ] ], "qualifier": "Omsk", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Omsk) elder sister" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "father's sister" ], "qualifier": "Omsk", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Omsk) father's sister" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈabə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:аба" ], "word": "аба" }
Download raw JSONL data for аба meaning in Russian (9.4kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Ural", "path": [ "аба" ], "section": "Russian", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "аба", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Ural", "path": [ "аба" ], "section": "Russian", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "аба", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.