"абак" meaning in Russian

See абак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐˈbak] Audio: Ru-абак.ogg
Etymology: Probably borrowed through French abaque. See абака (abaka). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|fr|abaque}} French abaque Head templates: {{ru-noun+|аба́к}} аба́к • (abák) m inan (genitive аба́ка, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́ков) Forms: аба́к [canonical], abák [romanization], аба́ка [genitive], аба́ки [nominative, plural], аба́ков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], аба́к [nominative, singular], аба́ки [nominative, plural], аба́ка [genitive, singular], аба́ков [genitive, plural], аба́ку [dative, singular], аба́кам [dative, plural], аба́к [accusative, singular], аба́ки [accusative, plural], аба́ком [instrumental, singular], аба́ками [instrumental, plural], аба́ке [prepositional, singular], аба́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. abacus (board for doing calculations) Synonyms: счёты, счётная доска́
    Sense id: en-абак-ru-noun-wZX2nzSl Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 54 7 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 4 41 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 6 42 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
  2. abacus (uppermost member of a column) Synonyms: аба́ка, плита́
    Sense id: en-абак-ru-noun-YzQfIj6B Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: абака (abaka) (english: uppermost member of column)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɐˈbak] Audio: Ru-абак.ogg Forms: аба́к [canonical], abák [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in-p|head=аба́к}} аба́к • (abák) f inan pl
  1. genitive plural of аба́ка (abáka) Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: аба́ка (extra: abáka)
    Sense id: en-абак-ru-noun-3oXV8DcT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 6 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "აბაკი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: აბაკი (abaḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: აბაკი (abaḳi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "абак",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: абак (abak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: абак (abak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "abaque"
      },
      "expansion": "French abaque",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed through French abaque. See абака (abaka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "roman": "abák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "roman": "abáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ков",
      "roman": "abákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ку",
      "roman": "abáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́кам",
      "roman": "abákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "roman": "abák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ком",
      "roman": "abákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ками",
      "roman": "abákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ке",
      "roman": "abáke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ках",
      "roman": "abákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аба́к"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́к • (abák) m inan (genitive аба́ка, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 7 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 4 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 6 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abacus (board for doing calculations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-абак-ru-noun-wZX2nzSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "счёты"
        },
        {
          "word": "счётная доска́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abacus (uppermost member of a column)"
      ],
      "id": "en-абак-ru-noun-YzQfIj6B",
      "links": [
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "аба́ка"
        },
        {
          "word": "плита́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-абак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "uppermost member of column",
      "roman": "abaka",
      "word": "абака"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абак"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p",
        "head": "аба́к"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́к • (abák) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 6 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "abáka",
          "word": "аба́ка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of аба́ка (abáka)"
      ],
      "id": "en-абак-ru-noun-3oXV8DcT",
      "links": [
        [
          "аба́ка",
          "абака#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-абак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "აბაკი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: აბაკი (abaḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: აბაკი (abaḳi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "абак",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: абак (abak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: абак (abak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "abaque"
      },
      "expansion": "French abaque",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed through French abaque. See абака (abaka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "roman": "abák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ка",
      "roman": "abáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ков",
      "roman": "abákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ку",
      "roman": "abáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́кам",
      "roman": "abákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "roman": "abák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ки",
      "roman": "abáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ком",
      "roman": "abákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ками",
      "roman": "abákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ке",
      "roman": "abáke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́ках",
      "roman": "abákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аба́к"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́к • (abák) m inan (genitive аба́ка, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abacus (board for doing calculations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "счёты"
        },
        {
          "word": "счётная доска́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abacus (uppermost member of a column)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "аба́ка"
        },
        {
          "word": "плита́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-абак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "uppermost member of column",
      "roman": "abaka",
      "word": "абака"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абак"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p",
        "head": "аба́к"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́к • (abák) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "abáka",
          "word": "аба́ка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of аба́ка (abáka)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "аба́ка",
          "абака#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-абак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "абак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for абак meaning in Russian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.