See Параша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Derived from Параске́ва Грязни́ха (Paraskéva Grjazníxa), the holiday of Saint Paraskeva of the Balkans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Пара́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Paráša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ша",
"roman": "Paráša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ши",
"roman": "Paráši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ши",
"roman": "Paráši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ш",
"roman": "Paráš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ше",
"roman": "Paráše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шам",
"roman": "Parášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шу",
"roman": "Parášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ши",
"roman": "Paráši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шей",
"roman": "Parášej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шею",
"roman": "Parášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шами",
"roman": "Parášami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ше",
"roman": "Paráše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шах",
"roman": "Parášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Пара́ша"
},
"expansion": "Пара́ша • (Paráša) f inan (genitive Пара́ши, nominative plural Пара́ши, genitive plural Пара́ш)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ru:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Derogatory names for countries",
"orig": "ru:Derogatory names for countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"orig": "ru:Eastern Orthodoxy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Holidays",
"orig": "ru:Holidays",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The folk holiday of Saint Paraskeva of the Balkans, falling on October 17."
],
"id": "en-Параша-ru-noun-QaG82Z33",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The folk holiday of Saint Paraskeva of the Balkans, falling on October 17."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈraʂə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Paraskeva of the Balkans",
"ru:Параскева Грязниха"
],
"word": "Параша"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Пара́ша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Пара́ша (Paráša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Пара́ша (Paráša)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пара́ша",
"3": "Ра́ша",
"t1": "a prison toilet, after the rainy conditions from Paraskeva's feast day",
"t2": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "пара́ша (paráša, “a prison toilet, after the rainy conditions from Paraskeva's feast day”) + Ра́ша (Ráša, “Russia”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Influenced by пара́ша (paráša, “a prison toilet, after the rainy conditions from Paraskeva's feast day”) + Ра́ша (Ráša, “Russia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Пара́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Paráša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ша",
"roman": "Paráša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ши",
"roman": "Paráši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ше",
"roman": "Paráše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шу",
"roman": "Parášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шей",
"roman": "Parášej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шею",
"roman": "Parášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ше",
"roman": "Paráše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Пара́ша"
},
"expansion": "Пара́ша • (Paráša) f inan (genitive Пара́ши)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "ru:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Parašostán",
"word": "Парашоста́н"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russia."
],
"id": "en-Параша-ru-name-Snr6Uw4y",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, sarcastic) Russia."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈraʂə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Параскева Грязниха"
],
"word": "Параша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian compound terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian self-deprecatory terms",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Derogatory names for countries",
"ru:Eastern Orthodoxy",
"ru:Holidays",
"ru:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Derived from Параске́ва Грязни́ха (Paraskéva Grjazníxa), the holiday of Saint Paraskeva of the Balkans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Пара́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Paráša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ша",
"roman": "Paráša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ши",
"roman": "Paráši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ши",
"roman": "Paráši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ш",
"roman": "Paráš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ше",
"roman": "Paráše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шам",
"roman": "Parášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шу",
"roman": "Parášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ши",
"roman": "Paráši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шей",
"roman": "Parášej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шею",
"roman": "Parášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шами",
"roman": "Parášami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ше",
"roman": "Paráše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шах",
"roman": "Parášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Пара́ша"
},
"expansion": "Пара́ша • (Paráša) f inan (genitive Пара́ши, nominative plural Пара́ши, genitive plural Пара́ш)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The folk holiday of Saint Paraskeva of the Balkans, falling on October 17."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The folk holiday of Saint Paraskeva of the Balkans, falling on October 17."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈraʂə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Paraskeva of the Balkans",
"ru:Параскева Грязниха"
],
"word": "Параша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian compound terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian self-deprecatory terms",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Derogatory names for countries",
"ru:Eastern Orthodoxy",
"ru:Holidays",
"ru:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Parašostán",
"word": "Парашоста́н"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Пара́ша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Пара́ша (Paráša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Пара́ша (Paráša)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пара́ша",
"3": "Ра́ша",
"t1": "a prison toilet, after the rainy conditions from Paraskeva's feast day",
"t2": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "пара́ша (paráša, “a prison toilet, after the rainy conditions from Paraskeva's feast day”) + Ра́ша (Ráša, “Russia”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Influenced by пара́ша (paráša, “a prison toilet, after the rainy conditions from Paraskeva's feast day”) + Ра́ша (Ráša, “Russia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Пара́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Paráša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ша",
"roman": "Paráša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ши",
"roman": "Paráši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ше",
"roman": "Paráše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шу",
"roman": "Parášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шей",
"roman": "Parášej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́шею",
"roman": "Parášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пара́ше",
"roman": "Paráše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Пара́ша"
},
"expansion": "Пара́ша • (Paráša) f inan (genitive Пара́ши)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian sarcastic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, sarcastic) Russia."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈraʂə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Параскева Грязниха"
],
"word": "Параша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Параша meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.