See zi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "diēs",
"4": "",
"5": "day",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin diēs (“day”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "diēs",
"4": "",
"5": "day"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Latin diēs (“day”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*djēm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *djēm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyḗws",
"4": "",
"5": "heaven, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "día"
},
"expansion": "Spanish día",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dì"
},
"expansion": "Italian dì",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "French di",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin diēs (“day”), back-formed from the accusative diem (whose vowel e was once long), from Proto-Italic *djēm, the accusative of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”). May have been inherited from an intermediate Vulgar Latin *dilla , hence why the definite form ziua, but due to -ua dropping in indefinite forms, the indefinite form became zi. Compare Spanish día, archaic Italian dì, archaic French di.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zilelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "d̦i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d̦iua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziuă",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "зи",
"roman": "zi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "zile"
},
"expansion": "zi f (plural zile)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "zilelor",
"gpi": "zile",
"gsd": "zilei",
"gsi": "zile",
"n": "",
"npd": "zilele",
"npi": "zile",
"nsd": "ziua",
"nsi": "zi",
"vp": "zilelor",
"vs": "ziuo",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noapte"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ro:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "ro:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bună ziua"
},
{
"word": "ziar"
},
{
"word": "zilnic"
},
{
"word": "ziua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-zi-ro-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi/"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-zi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg/Ro-zi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dic",
"4": "dīc"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dico",
"4": "dīco"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīco",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dì"
},
"expansion": "Italian dì",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dīc, the 2nd person singular imperative of Latin dīco, with the final -c being dropped as part of a loss of all final consonants in Proto-Romanian. Compare Italian dì, which also went through the same sound shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d̦i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d̦iua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziuă",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "зи",
"roman": "zi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of zice"
],
"id": "en-zi-ro-verb-VK5NR7Q6",
"links": [
[
"zice",
"zice#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi/"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-zi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg/Ro-zi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"Romanian terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian verb forms",
"ro:Time",
"ro:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bună ziua"
},
{
"word": "ziar"
},
{
"word": "zilnic"
},
{
"word": "ziua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "diēs",
"4": "",
"5": "day",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin diēs (“day”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "diēs",
"4": "",
"5": "day"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Latin diēs (“day”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*djēm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *djēm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyḗws",
"4": "",
"5": "heaven, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "día"
},
"expansion": "Spanish día",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dì"
},
"expansion": "Italian dì",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "French di",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin diēs (“day”), back-formed from the accusative diem (whose vowel e was once long), from Proto-Italic *djēm, the accusative of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”). May have been inherited from an intermediate Vulgar Latin *dilla , hence why the definite form ziua, but due to -ua dropping in indefinite forms, the indefinite form became zi. Compare Spanish día, archaic Italian dì, archaic French di.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zilelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zilelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "d̦i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d̦iua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziuă",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "зи",
"roman": "zi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "zile"
},
"expansion": "zi f (plural zile)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "zilelor",
"gpi": "zile",
"gsd": "zilei",
"gsi": "zile",
"n": "",
"npd": "zilele",
"npi": "zile",
"nsd": "ziua",
"nsi": "zi",
"vp": "zilelor",
"vs": "ziuo",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noapte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi/"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-zi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg/Ro-zi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian verb forms",
"ro:Time",
"ro:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dic",
"4": "dīc"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dico",
"4": "dīco"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīco",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dì"
},
"expansion": "Italian dì",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dīc, the 2nd person singular imperative of Latin dīco, with the final -c being dropped as part of a loss of all final consonants in Proto-Romanian. Compare Italian dì, which also went through the same sound shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d̦i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d̦iua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziuă",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "зи",
"roman": "zi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of zice"
],
"links": [
[
"zice",
"zice#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi/"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-zi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg/Ro-zi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zi meaning in Romanian (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"zi"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.