"zi" meaning in Romanian

See zi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈzi/ Audio: Ro-zi.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Classical Latin diēs (“day”), back-formed from the accusative diem (whose vowel e was once long), from Proto-Italic *djēm, the accusative of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”). Compare Spanish día, archaic Italian dì, archaic French di. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ro|la-cla|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{root|ro|ine-pro|*dyew-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la-cla|diēs||day|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Latin diēs (“day”), {{inh+|ro|la-cla|diēs||day}} Inherited from Classical Latin diēs (“day”), {{m|la|diem}} diem, {{inh|ro|itc-pro|*djēm}} Proto-Italic *djēm, {{m|itc-pro|*djous}} *djous, {{inh|ro|ine-pro|*dyḗws||heaven, sky}} Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”), {{cog|es|día}} Spanish día, {{cog|it|dì}} Italian dì, {{cog|fr|di}} French di Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|zile}} zi f (plural zile) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=zilelor|gpi=zile|gsd=zilei|gsi=zile|n=|npd=zilele|npi=zile|nsd=ziua|nsi=zi|vp=zilelor|vs=ziuo|vs2=}} Forms: zile [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], zi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o zi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ziua [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], zile [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște zile [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], zilele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], zile [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei zile [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], zilei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], zile [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor zile [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], zilelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], ziuo [singular, vocative], zilelor [plural, vocative]
  1. day Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Time, Times of day Derived forms: bună ziua, ziar, zilnic, ziua
    Sense id: en-zi-ro-noun-lEwn5bl6 Disambiguation of Time: 100 0 Disambiguation of Times of day: 71 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: d̦i [obsolete], d̦iua [obsolete], ziuă, зи — Moldovan Cyrillic spelling (zi)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈzi/ Audio: Ro-zi.ogg
Etymology: Forms of zice. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|zice}} zice Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} zi
  1. second-person singular imperative of zice Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: zice
    Sense id: en-zi-ro-verb-VK5NR7Q6 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: d̦i [obsolete], d̦iua [obsolete], ziuă, зи — Moldovan Cyrillic spelling (zi)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for zi meaning in Romanian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "itc-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "diēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "day",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin diēs (“day”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "diēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Latin diēs (“day”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "diem"
      },
      "expansion": "diem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*djēm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *djēm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*djous"
      },
      "expansion": "*djous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyḗws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heaven, sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "día"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish día",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "dì"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian dì",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "di"
      },
      "expansion": "French di",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin diēs (“day”), back-formed from the accusative diem (whose vowel e was once long), from Proto-Italic *djēm, the accusative of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”). Compare Spanish día, archaic Italian dì, archaic French di.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zile",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o zi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște zile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zilele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei zile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zilei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor zile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zilelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziuo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zilelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "zile"
      },
      "expansion": "zi f (plural zile)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "zilelor",
        "gpi": "zile",
        "gsd": "zilei",
        "gsi": "zile",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "zilele",
        "npi": "zile",
        "nsd": "ziua",
        "nsi": "zi",
        "vp": "zilelor",
        "vs": "ziuo",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "noapte"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ro:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "ro:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bună ziua"
        },
        {
          "word": "ziar"
        },
        {
          "word": "zilnic"
        },
        {
          "word": "ziua"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "id": "en-zi-ro-noun-lEwn5bl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-zi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg/Ro-zi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "d̦i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "d̦iua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ziuă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zi",
      "word": "зи — Moldovan Cyrillic spelling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zice"
      },
      "expansion": "zice",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Forms of zice.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "zi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zice"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of zice"
      ],
      "id": "en-zi-ro-verb-VK5NR7Q6",
      "links": [
        [
          "zice",
          "zice#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-zi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg/Ro-zi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "d̦i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "d̦iua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ziuă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zi",
      "word": "зи — Moldovan Cyrillic spelling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Classical Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Classical Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verb forms",
    "ro:Time",
    "ro:Times of day"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bună ziua"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziar"
    },
    {
      "word": "zilnic"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "itc-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "diēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "day",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin diēs (“day”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "diēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Latin diēs (“day”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "diem"
      },
      "expansion": "diem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*djēm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *djēm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*djous"
      },
      "expansion": "*djous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyḗws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heaven, sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "día"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish día",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "dì"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian dì",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "di"
      },
      "expansion": "French di",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin diēs (“day”), back-formed from the accusative diem (whose vowel e was once long), from Proto-Italic *djēm, the accusative of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”). Compare Spanish día, archaic Italian dì, archaic French di.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zile",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o zi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște zile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zilele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei zile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zilei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor zile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zilelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziuo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zilelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "zile"
      },
      "expansion": "zi f (plural zile)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "zilelor",
        "gpi": "zile",
        "gsd": "zilei",
        "gsi": "zile",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "zilele",
        "npi": "zile",
        "nsd": "ziua",
        "nsi": "zi",
        "vp": "zilelor",
        "vs": "ziuo",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "noapte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-zi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg/Ro-zi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "d̦i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "d̦iua"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziuă"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zi",
      "word": "зи — Moldovan Cyrillic spelling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verb forms",
    "ro:Time",
    "ro:Times of day"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zice"
      },
      "expansion": "zice",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Forms of zice.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "zi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zice"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of zice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zice",
          "zice#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-zi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg/Ro-zi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ro-zi.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "d̦i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "d̦iua"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziuă"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zi",
      "word": "зи — Moldovan Cyrillic spelling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.