"vorbă" meaning in Romanian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "veni vorba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vorbă de clacă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vorbăreț"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vorbi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vorbitor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "verbum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verbum (“word”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "дворьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дворьба (dvorĭba)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Latin verbum (“word”) through *vărbu, subsequently *vărbă by singularization of the supplanted neuter plural up to vorbă in analogy to the change from [ə] to [o] in the imperative vino from vină. The intermediate form *vărbu is strengthened by related Aromanian vãrghescu (“to quarrel, scold, urge”), having turned [b] into [g] which is a common trait. For instance, in the singular corbu and in the plural corghi.\nConversely, it might have come from Old Church Slavonic дворьба (dvorĭba), from *dvorъ (“court”), as sustained by the presupposed variant horbă (“gathering, word”). In the 17th century it still had the meaning of \"gathering\", attested by Dosoftei, but already by 1744, as attested by Ion Neculce, it seems to have shifted to \"word\" in case this meaning was not already encompassed previously. Moreover, in old texts, a word dvorbă, presumably of this etymology, meant \"service to the court\", and was never confused with vorbă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vorbe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "vorbe"
      },
      "expansion": "vorbă f (plural vorbe)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vor‧bă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "vorbelor",
        "gpi": "vorbe",
        "gsd": "vorbei",
        "gsi": "vorbe",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "vorbele",
        "npi": "vorbe",
        "nsd": "vorba",
        "nsi": "vorbă",
        "vp": "vorbelor",
        "vs": "vorbă",
        "vs2": "vorbo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "talk, talking, speaking"
      ],
      "id": "en-vorbă-ro-noun-iNR0YCYm",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "talking",
          "talking"
        ],
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-vorbă-ro-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mildly archaic, poetic or regional) word"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "word",
          "word": "cuvânt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "mildly",
        "poetic",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 44 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 52 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "ro:Language",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strike up a conversation with someone",
          "text": "a intra în vorbă cu cineva",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conversation, discussion"
      ],
      "id": "en-vorbă-ro-noun-dWybxnGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 21 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 20 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gathering"
      ],
      "id": "en-vorbă-ro-noun-NsHTn630",
      "links": [
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a gathering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvor.bə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vorbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vorb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vorb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vorb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vorb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-vorbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-vorb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-vorb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-vorb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-vorb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-orbə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vorbă"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/orbə",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/orbə/2 syllables",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "ro:Language"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "veni vorba"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorbă de clacă"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorbăreț"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorbi"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorbitor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "verbum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verbum (“word”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "дворьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дворьба (dvorĭba)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Latin verbum (“word”) through *vărbu, subsequently *vărbă by singularization of the supplanted neuter plural up to vorbă in analogy to the change from [ə] to [o] in the imperative vino from vină. The intermediate form *vărbu is strengthened by related Aromanian vãrghescu (“to quarrel, scold, urge”), having turned [b] into [g] which is a common trait. For instance, in the singular corbu and in the plural corghi.\nConversely, it might have come from Old Church Slavonic дворьба (dvorĭba), from *dvorъ (“court”), as sustained by the presupposed variant horbă (“gathering, word”). In the 17th century it still had the meaning of \"gathering\", attested by Dosoftei, but already by 1744, as attested by Ion Neculce, it seems to have shifted to \"word\" in case this meaning was not already encompassed previously. Moreover, in old texts, a word dvorbă, presumably of this etymology, meant \"service to the court\", and was never confused with vorbă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vorbe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorbelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "vorbe"
      },
      "expansion": "vorbă f (plural vorbe)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vor‧bă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "vorbelor",
        "gpi": "vorbe",
        "gsd": "vorbei",
        "gsi": "vorbe",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "vorbele",
        "npi": "vorbe",
        "nsd": "vorba",
        "nsi": "vorbă",
        "vp": "vorbelor",
        "vs": "vorbă",
        "vs2": "vorbo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "talk, talking, speaking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "talking",
          "talking"
        ],
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Romanian",
        "Romanian poetic terms",
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mildly archaic, poetic or regional) word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "mildly",
        "poetic",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strike up a conversation with someone",
          "text": "a intra în vorbă cu cineva",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conversation, discussion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gathering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a gathering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvor.bə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vorbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vorb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vorb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vorb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-vorb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-vorbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-vorb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-vorb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-vorb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-vorb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-orbə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "word",
      "word": "cuvânt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vorbă"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "vorbă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vorbă",
  "trace": ""
}