"tulbura" meaning in Romanian

See tulbura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, present active infinitive of *turbulō, itself either from Latin turbō or from turbula, diminutive of turba, or perhaps influenced by turbulentus; cf. *turbulus. Compare Aromanian turbur, turburari, French troubler, Occitan trebolar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*turbulāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*turbulāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, {{inh|ro|la|turbō}} Latin turbō, {{cog|rup|turbur|turbur, turburari}} Aromanian turbur, turburari, {{cog|fr|troubler}} French troubler, {{cog|oc|trebolar}} Occitan trebolar Head templates: {{ro-verb|tulbură|tulburat|conj=1}} a tulbura (third-person singular present tulbură, past participle tulburat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|tulbur}} Forms: a tulbura [canonical], tulbură [present, singular, third-person], tulburat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a tulbura [infinitive], tulburând [gerund], tulburat [participle, past], tulbur [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tulburi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tulbură [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tulburăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tulburați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tulbură [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tulburam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tulburai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tulbura [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tulburam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tulburați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tulburau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tulburai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], tulburași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], tulbură [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], tulburarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], tulburarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], tulburară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], tulburasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], tulburaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], tulburase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], tulburaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], tulburaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], tulburaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să tulbur [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să tulburi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să tulbure [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să tulburăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să tulburați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să tulbure [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tulbură [imperative, second-person, singular], tulburați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu tulbura [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu tulburați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to upset, agitate, trouble, perturb, disturb Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: supăra, turbura Derived forms: tulburare Related terms: tulbure, turba

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*turbulāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *turbulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*turbulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *turbulāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "turbur",
        "3": "turbur, turburari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian turbur, turburari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "troubler"
      },
      "expansion": "French troubler",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trebolar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trebolar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, present active infinitive of *turbulō, itself either from Latin turbō or from turbula, diminutive of turba, or perhaps influenced by turbulentus; cf. *turbulus. Compare Aromanian turbur, turburari, French troubler, Occitan trebolar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a tulbura",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulbură",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a tulbura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulbur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulbură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulbură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulbura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulbură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tulbur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tulburi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tulbure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tulburăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tulburați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tulbure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulbură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu tulbura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu tulburați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tulbură",
        "2": "tulburat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a tulbura (third-person singular present tulbură, past participle tulburat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tulbur"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tulburare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to upset, agitate, trouble, perturb, disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-tulbura-ro-verb-kH6BpOPS",
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "perturb",
          "perturb"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tulbure"
        },
        {
          "word": "turba"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "supăra"
        },
        {
          "word": "turbura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tulbura"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tulburare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*turbulāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *turbulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*turbulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *turbulāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "turbur",
        "3": "turbur, turburari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian turbur, turburari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "troubler"
      },
      "expansion": "French troubler",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trebolar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trebolar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, present active infinitive of *turbulō, itself either from Latin turbō or from turbula, diminutive of turba, or perhaps influenced by turbulentus; cf. *turbulus. Compare Aromanian turbur, turburari, French troubler, Occitan trebolar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a tulbura",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulbură",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a tulbura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulbur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulbură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulbură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulbura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulbură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tulbur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tulburi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tulbure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tulburăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tulburați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tulbure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulbură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulburați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu tulbura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu tulburați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tulbură",
        "2": "tulburat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a tulbura (third-person singular present tulbură, past participle tulburat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tulbur"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tulbure"
    },
    {
      "word": "turba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to upset, agitate, trouble, perturb, disturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "perturb",
          "perturb"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "supăra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "turbura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tulbura"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tulbura meaning in Romanian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.