"trudi" meaning in Romanian

See trudi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi), from Proto-Slavic *truditi, from *trudъ (“labour”) + *-iti (denominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|cu|троудити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi), {{bor+|ro|cu|троудити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*truditi}} Proto-Slavic *truditi, {{affix|sla-pro|*trudъ|*-iti|nocat=1|pos2=denominal suffix|t1=labour}} *trudъ (“labour”) + *-iti (denominal suffix) Head templates: {{ro-verb|trudește|trudit|conj=4}} a trudi (third-person singular present trudește, past participle trudit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a trudi [canonical], trudește [present, singular, third-person], trudit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a trudi [infinitive], trudind [gerund], trudit [participle, past], trudesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], trudești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trudește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], trudim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], trudiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], trudesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], trudeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], trudeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], trudea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], trudeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], trudeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], trudeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], trudii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], trudiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], trudi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], trudirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], trudirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], trudiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], trudisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], trudiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], trudise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], trudiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], trudiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], trudiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să trudesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să trudești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să trudească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să trudim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să trudiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să trudească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], trudește [imperative, second-person, singular], trudiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu trudi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu trudiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to toil Tags: conjugation-4
    Sense id: en-trudi-ro-verb-agwA-1gP Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trudi meaning in Romanian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "троудити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "троудити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*truditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *truditi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trudъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "denominal suffix",
        "t1": "labour"
      },
      "expansion": "*trudъ (“labour”) + *-iti (denominal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi), from Proto-Slavic *truditi, from *trudъ (“labour”) + *-iti (denominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a trudi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a trudi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să trudesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să trudești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să trudească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să trudim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să trudiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să trudească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu trudi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu trudiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trudește",
        "2": "trudit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a trudi (third-person singular present trudește, past participle trudit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toil"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudi-ro-verb-agwA-1gP",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "троудити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "троудити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*truditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *truditi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trudъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "denominal suffix",
        "t1": "labour"
      },
      "expansion": "*trudъ (“labour”) + *-iti (denominal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi), from Proto-Slavic *truditi, from *trudъ (“labour”) + *-iti (denominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a trudi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a trudi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să trudesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să trudești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să trudească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să trudim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să trudiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să trudească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu trudi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu trudiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trudește",
        "2": "trudit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a trudi (third-person singular present trudește, past participle trudit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.