See sultanat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"سُلْطَان",
"سلطان#Arabic:_sultan"
],
[
"sultānus",
"sultanus#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus, -tūs",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"sultānātus",
"sultanatus#Latin"
],
[
"sultanat",
"sultanat#French"
],
[
"sultanat",
"sultanat#French"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan#Romanian"
],
[
"-at",
"-at#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:sultanat",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "sultan",
"6": "-at",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)bor.\nLatin sultānus\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātus\nMedieval Latin sultānātuslbor.\nFrench sultanatbor.\nRomanian sultanat\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sultan\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"س ل ط\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سُلْطَان\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sultānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tus, -tūs\", \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"sultānātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"sultanat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"sultan\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-at\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"sultanat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"sultanat\">\nBorrowed from French sultanat. By surface analysis, sultan + -at.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:sultanat",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "sultan",
"6": "-at",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)bor.\nLatin sultānus\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātus\nMedieval Latin sultānātuslbor.\nFrench sultanatbor.\nRomanian sultanat\nBorrowed from French sultanat. By surface analysis, sultan + -at.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)bor.\nLatin sultānus\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātus\nMedieval Latin sultānātuslbor.\nFrench sultanatbor.\nRomanian sultanat\nBorrowed from French sultanat. By surface analysis, sultan + -at.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sultanate",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanatul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanatului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanatelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanatule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanatelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "sultanat n (plural sultanate)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "sultanatelor",
"gpi": "sultanate",
"gsd": "sultanatului",
"gsi": "sultanat",
"n": "",
"npd": "sultanatele",
"npi": "sultanate",
"nsd": "sultanatul",
"nsi": "sultanat",
"vp": "sultanatelor",
"vs": "sultanatule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -at",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sultanate"
],
"id": "en-sultanat-ro-noun-4x6Q9Xwg",
"links": [
[
"sultanate",
"sultanate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sul.taˈnat/"
}
],
"word": "sultanat"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"سُلْطَان",
"سلطان#Arabic:_sultan"
],
[
"sultānus",
"sultanus#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus, -tūs",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"sultānātus",
"sultanatus#Latin"
],
[
"sultanat",
"sultanat#French"
],
[
"sultanat",
"sultanat#French"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan#Romanian"
],
[
"-at",
"-at#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:sultanat",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "sultan",
"6": "-at",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)bor.\nLatin sultānus\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātus\nMedieval Latin sultānātuslbor.\nFrench sultanatbor.\nRomanian sultanat\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sultan\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"س ل ط\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سُلْطَان\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sultānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tus, -tūs\", \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"sultānātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"sultanat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"sultan\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-at\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"sultanat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"sultanat\">\nBorrowed from French sultanat. By surface analysis, sultan + -at.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:sultanat",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "sultan",
"6": "-at",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)bor.\nLatin sultānus\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātus\nMedieval Latin sultānātuslbor.\nFrench sultanatbor.\nRomanian sultanat\nBorrowed from French sultanat. By surface analysis, sultan + -at.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)bor.\nLatin sultānus\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātus\nMedieval Latin sultānātuslbor.\nFrench sultanatbor.\nRomanian sultanat\nBorrowed from French sultanat. By surface analysis, sultan + -at.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sultanate",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanatul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanatului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanatelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanatule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sultanatelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "sultanat n (plural sultanate)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "sultanatelor",
"gpi": "sultanate",
"gsd": "sultanatului",
"gsi": "sultanat",
"n": "",
"npd": "sultanatele",
"npi": "sultanate",
"nsd": "sultanatul",
"nsi": "sultanat",
"vp": "sultanatelor",
"vs": "sultanatule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Arabic root س ل ط",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -at"
],
"glosses": [
"sultanate"
],
"links": [
[
"sultanate",
"sultanate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sul.taˈnat/"
}
],
"word": "sultanat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sultanat meaning in Romanian (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.