See spăla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spăla meaning in Romanian (7.5kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spălare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spălător" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spălătorie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spălătură" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*experlavo", "4": "*experlavāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *experlavāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "LL.", "3": "perlavo", "4": "perlavāre" }, "expansion": "Late Latin perlavāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "lavō", "4": "lavāre", "t": "wash" }, "expansion": "Latin lavāre (“wash”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "spel" }, "expansion": "Aromanian spel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "aspel" }, "expansion": "aspel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "spilari" }, "expansion": "spilari", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "shpëlaj", "3": "", "4": "to rinse" }, "expansion": "Albanian shpëlaj (“to rinse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "spülen", "t": "to rinse, flush, wash" }, "expansion": "German spülen (“to rinse, flush, wash”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin *experlavāre, from Late Latin perlavāre, from Latin lavāre (“wash”). Compare Aromanian spel, aspel, spilari, Albanian shpëlaj (“to rinse”), German spülen (“to rinse, flush, wash”).", "forms": [ { "form": "a spăla", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "spală", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a spăla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "spălând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "spălat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spăl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spală", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spălați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spală", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spălai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spăla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spălați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spălau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spălași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spălă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spălarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spălară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spălaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spălase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spălaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spălaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să spăl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să speli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să spele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să spălăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să spălați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să spele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spală", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spălați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu spăla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu spălați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spală", "2": "spălat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a spăla (third-person singular present spală, past participle spălat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spăl/spal/spel" }, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "la" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "curăța" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wash" ], "id": "en-spăla-ro-verb-NX5TZKx8", "links": [ [ "wash", "wash" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bathe, wash oneself" ], "id": "en-spăla-ro-verb-bgncuCQc", "links": [ [ "bathe", "bathe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to bathe, wash oneself" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spəˈla/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-spăla.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sp%C4%83la.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sp%C4%83la.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sp%C4%83la.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sp%C4%83la.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-spăla.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sp%C4%83la.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sp%C4%83la.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sp%C4%83la.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sp%C4%83la.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "scălda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "îmbăia" } ], "word": "spăla" }
{ "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Romanian terms with audio links", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "spălare" }, { "word": "spălător" }, { "word": "spălătorie" }, { "word": "spălătură" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*experlavo", "4": "*experlavāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *experlavāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "LL.", "3": "perlavo", "4": "perlavāre" }, "expansion": "Late Latin perlavāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "lavō", "4": "lavāre", "t": "wash" }, "expansion": "Latin lavāre (“wash”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "spel" }, "expansion": "Aromanian spel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "aspel" }, "expansion": "aspel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "spilari" }, "expansion": "spilari", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "shpëlaj", "3": "", "4": "to rinse" }, "expansion": "Albanian shpëlaj (“to rinse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "spülen", "t": "to rinse, flush, wash" }, "expansion": "German spülen (“to rinse, flush, wash”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin *experlavāre, from Late Latin perlavāre, from Latin lavāre (“wash”). Compare Aromanian spel, aspel, spilari, Albanian shpëlaj (“to rinse”), German spülen (“to rinse, flush, wash”).", "forms": [ { "form": "a spăla", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "spală", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a spăla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "spălând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "spălat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spăl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spală", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spălați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spală", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spălai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spăla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spălați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spălau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spălași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spălă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spălarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spălară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spălaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spălase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spălaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spălaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spălaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să spăl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să speli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să spele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să spălăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să spălați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să spele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spală", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spălați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu spăla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu spălați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spală", "2": "spălat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a spăla (third-person singular present spală, past participle spălat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spăl/spal/spel" }, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "la" }, { "word": "curăța" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wash" ], "links": [ [ "wash", "wash" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bathe, wash oneself" ], "links": [ [ "bathe", "bathe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to bathe, wash oneself" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spəˈla/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-spăla.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sp%C4%83la.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sp%C4%83la.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sp%C4%83la.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sp%C4%83la.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-spăla.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sp%C4%83la.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sp%C4%83la.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sp%C4%83la.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sp%C4%83la.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "scălda" }, { "word": "îmbăia" } ], "word": "spăla" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.