"sfârnar" meaning in Romanian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "faenerārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin faenerārius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. One theory suggests a derivation from Latin faenerārius, meaning either \"hay seller\" – from faenum (“hay”) – or \"usurer\" – from fenerō, faenerō (“to lend on interest”) – with an initial s- added in Romanian, but this is improbable. Another connects it to the Romanian word sfârlă, though this too is uncertain. One possibility may be a link to the Slavic term *svarati (“to delude, deceive, seduce”), as it is often used to mean a salesman without scruples or morals.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfârnari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un sfârnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnarul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște sfârnari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnarii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui sfârnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnarului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor sfârnari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnarilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnarule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnarilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sfârnari"
      },
      "expansion": "sfârnar m (plural sfârnari)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "sfârnarilor",
        "gpi": "sfârnari",
        "gsd": "sfârnarului",
        "gsi": "sfârnar",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "sfârnarii",
        "npi": "sfârnari",
        "nsd": "sfârnarul",
        "nsi": "sfârnar",
        "vp": "sfârnarilor",
        "vs": "sfârnarule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dealer, merchant, seller, vendor (especially of livestock, cattle, and often with a negative connotation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfârnar-ro-noun-B9aV~0LA",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "seller",
          "seller"
        ],
        [
          "vendor",
          "vendor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare, regional) dealer, merchant, seller, vendor (especially of livestock, cattle, and often with a negative connotation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negustor"
        },
        {
          "word": "comerciant"
        },
        {
          "word": "sfirnariu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfârnar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "faenerārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin faenerārius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. One theory suggests a derivation from Latin faenerārius, meaning either \"hay seller\" – from faenum (“hay”) – or \"usurer\" – from fenerō, faenerō (“to lend on interest”) – with an initial s- added in Romanian, but this is improbable. Another connects it to the Romanian word sfârlă, though this too is uncertain. One possibility may be a link to the Slavic term *svarati (“to delude, deceive, seduce”), as it is often used to mean a salesman without scruples or morals.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfârnari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un sfârnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnarul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște sfârnari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnarii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui sfârnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnarului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor sfârnari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnarilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnarule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfârnarilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sfârnari"
      },
      "expansion": "sfârnar m (plural sfârnari)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "sfârnarilor",
        "gpi": "sfârnari",
        "gsd": "sfârnarului",
        "gsi": "sfârnar",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "sfârnarii",
        "npi": "sfârnari",
        "nsd": "sfârnarul",
        "nsi": "sfârnar",
        "vp": "sfârnarilor",
        "vs": "sfârnarule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Romanian",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses",
        "Romanian terms with rare senses",
        "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dealer, merchant, seller, vendor (especially of livestock, cattle, and often with a negative connotation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "seller",
          "seller"
        ],
        [
          "vendor",
          "vendor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare, regional) dealer, merchant, seller, vendor (especially of livestock, cattle, and often with a negative connotation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negustor"
        },
        {
          "word": "comerciant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sfirnariu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfârnar"
}