"scrâșni" meaning in Romanian

See scrâșni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Bulgarian скърша (skǎrša) or Serbo-Croatian skršiti (“to crush”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|bg|скърша|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Bulgarian скърша (skǎrša), {{bor+|ro|bg|скърша}} Borrowed from Bulgarian скърша (skǎrša), {{bor|ro|sh|skršiti|t=to crush}} Serbo-Croatian skršiti (“to crush”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|scrâșnește|scrâșnit|conj=4}} a scrâșni (third-person singular present scrâșnește, past participle scrâșnit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a scrâșni [canonical], scrâșnește [present, singular, third-person], scrâșnit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a scrâșni [infinitive], scrâșnind [gerund], scrâșnit [participle, past], scrâșnesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], scrâșnești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], scrâșnește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], scrâșnim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], scrâșniți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], scrâșnesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], scrâșneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], scrâșneai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], scrâșnea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], scrâșneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], scrâșneați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], scrâșneau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], scrâșnii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], scrâșniși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], scrâșni [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], scrâșnirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], scrâșnirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], scrâșniră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], scrâșnisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], scrâșniseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], scrâșnise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], scrâșniserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], scrâșniserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], scrâșniseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să scrâșnesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să scrâșnești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să scrâșnească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să scrâșnim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să scrâșniți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să scrâșnească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], scrâșnește [imperative, second-person, singular], scrâșniți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu scrâșni [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu scrâșniți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to gnash, to grit one's teeth Tags: conjugation-4
    Sense id: en-scrâșni-ro-verb-Cd2TjHlD Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for scrâșni meaning in Romanian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "скърша",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian скърша (skǎrša)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "скърша"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian скърша (skǎrša)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "skršiti",
        "t": "to crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian skršiti (“to crush”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian скърша (skǎrša) or Serbo-Croatian skršiti (“to crush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a scrâșni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a scrâșni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scrâșnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scrâșnești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scrâșnească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scrâșnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scrâșniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scrâșnească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu scrâșni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu scrâșniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrâșnește",
        "2": "scrâșnit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a scrâșni (third-person singular present scrâșnește, past participle scrâșnit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnash, to grit one's teeth"
      ],
      "id": "en-scrâșni-ro-verb-Cd2TjHlD",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ],
        [
          "grit one's teeth",
          "grit one's teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrâșni"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "скърша",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian скърша (skǎrša)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "скърша"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian скърша (skǎrša)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "skršiti",
        "t": "to crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian skršiti (“to crush”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian скърша (skǎrša) or Serbo-Croatian skršiti (“to crush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a scrâșni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a scrâșni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scrâșnesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scrâșnești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scrâșnească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scrâșnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scrâșniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scrâșnească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșnește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrâșniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu scrâșni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu scrâșniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrâșnește",
        "2": "scrâșnit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a scrâșni (third-person singular present scrâșnește, past participle scrâșnit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnash, to grit one's teeth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ],
        [
          "grit one's teeth",
          "grit one's teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrâșni"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.