"sârmă" meaning in Romanian

See sârmă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Greek σύρμα (sýrma) or Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sırma). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|el|σύρμα|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Greek σύρμα (sýrma), {{bor+|ro|el|σύρμα}} Borrowed from Greek σύρμα (sýrma), {{bor|ro|ota|صرمه|tr=sırma}} Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sırma) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|sârme}} sârmă f (plural sârme) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=sârmelor|gpi=sârme|gsd=sârmei|gsi=sârme|n=|npd=sârmele|npi=sârme|nsd=sârma|nsi=sârmă|vp=sârmelor|vs=sârmă|vs2=sârmo}} Forms: sârme [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sârmă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o sârmă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], sârma [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], sârme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște sârme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], sârmele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], sârme [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei sârme [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], sârmei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], sârme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor sârme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], sârmelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], sârmă [singular, vocative], sârmo [singular, vocative], sârmelor [plural, vocative]
  1. wire Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sârmă-ro-noun-myq~wpzE
  2. (slang, offensive) a Moldavian Tags: feminine, offensive, slang
    Sense id: en-sârmă-ro-noun-KxuYSyVw Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fir [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sârmă meaning in Romanian (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "σύρμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Greek σύρμα (sýrma)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "σύρμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek σύρμα (sýrma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "صرمه",
        "tr": "sırma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sırma)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek σύρμα (sýrma) or Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sırma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sârme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o sârmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște sârme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârmele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei sârme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor sârme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârmelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârmelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sârme"
      },
      "expansion": "sârmă f (plural sârme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "sârmelor",
        "gpi": "sârme",
        "gsd": "sârmei",
        "gsi": "sârme",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "sârmele",
        "npi": "sârme",
        "nsd": "sârma",
        "nsi": "sârmă",
        "vp": "sârmelor",
        "vs": "sârmă",
        "vs2": "sârmo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wire"
      ],
      "id": "en-sârmă-ro-noun-myq~wpzE",
      "links": [
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Moldavian"
      ],
      "id": "en-sârmă-ro-noun-KxuYSyVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Moldavian",
          "Moldavian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, offensive) a Moldavian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sârmă"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "σύρμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Greek σύρμα (sýrma)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "σύρμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek σύρμα (sýrma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "صرمه",
        "tr": "sırma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sırma)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek σύρμα (sýrma) or Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sırma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sârme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o sârmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște sârme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârmele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei sârme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor sârme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârmelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sârmelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sârme"
      },
      "expansion": "sârmă f (plural sârme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "sârmelor",
        "gpi": "sârme",
        "gsd": "sârmei",
        "gsi": "sârme",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "sârmele",
        "npi": "sârme",
        "nsd": "sârma",
        "nsi": "sârmă",
        "vp": "sârmelor",
        "vs": "sârmă",
        "vs2": "sârmo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian offensive terms",
        "Romanian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Moldavian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Moldavian",
          "Moldavian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, offensive) a Moldavian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sârmă"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.