See român in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for român meaning in Romanian (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "rumân"
},
"expansion": "rumân",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roman",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōmānus. The variant rumân also meant peasant, or a serf who worked the land (in feudal medieval Wallachia). In popular speech, it also had the meaning of a husband or man in general, but this is now archaic. Doublet of roman, a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "română",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "români",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "române",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "român",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "română",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "români",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "române",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "românul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "româna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "românii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "românele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "român",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "române",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "români",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "române",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "românului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "românei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "românelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "românelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "român m or n (feminine singular română, masculine plural români, feminine and neuter plural române)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "român",
"10": "românei",
"11": "românelor",
"12": "românelor",
"2": "română",
"3": "români",
"4": "române",
"5": "românul",
"6": "româna",
"7": "românii",
"8": "românele",
"9": "românului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ro:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "românesc"
},
{
"word": "românește"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanian"
],
"id": "en-român-ro-adj-CWuGHfZT",
"links": [
[
"Romanian",
"Romanian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "românesc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈmɨn/"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-român.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rumîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "romîn",
"word": "ромын"
}
],
"word": "român"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "rumân"
},
"expansion": "rumân",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roman",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōmānus. The variant rumân also meant peasant, or a serf who worked the land (in feudal medieval Wallachia). In popular speech, it also had the meaning of a husband or man in general, but this is now archaic. Doublet of roman, a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "români",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent româncă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "român",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un român",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "românul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "români",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște români",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "românii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "român",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui român",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "românului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "români",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor români",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "românilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "române",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "românilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i",
"f": "româncă"
},
"expansion": "român m (plural români, feminine equivalent româncă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "românilor",
"gpi": "români",
"gsd": "românului",
"gsi": "român",
"n": "",
"npd": "românii",
"npi": "români",
"nsd": "românul",
"nsi": "român",
"vp": "românilor",
"vs": "române",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "macedoromân"
},
{
"word": "aromân"
},
{
"word": "meglenoromân"
},
{
"word": "istroromân"
},
{
"word": "românime"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanian man"
],
"id": "en-român-ro-noun-vXJ~TJ1r",
"links": [
[
"Romanian",
"Romanian"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "română"
},
{
"word": "România"
},
{
"word": "roman"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈmɨn/"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-român.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rumîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "romîn",
"word": "ромын"
}
],
"word": "român"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "românesc"
},
{
"word": "românește"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "rumân"
},
"expansion": "rumân",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roman",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōmānus. The variant rumân also meant peasant, or a serf who worked the land (in feudal medieval Wallachia). In popular speech, it also had the meaning of a husband or man in general, but this is now archaic. Doublet of roman, a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "română",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "români",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "române",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "român",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "română",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "români",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "române",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "românul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "româna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "românii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "românele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "român",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "române",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "români",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "române",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "românului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "românei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "românelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "românelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "român m or n (feminine singular română, masculine plural români, feminine and neuter plural române)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "român",
"10": "românei",
"11": "românelor",
"12": "românelor",
"2": "română",
"3": "români",
"4": "române",
"5": "românul",
"6": "româna",
"7": "românii",
"8": "românele",
"9": "românului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Romanian"
],
"links": [
[
"Romanian",
"Romanian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "românesc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈmɨn/"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-român.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rumân"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rumîn"
},
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "romîn",
"word": "ромын"
}
],
"word": "român"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "macedoromân"
},
{
"word": "aromân"
},
{
"word": "meglenoromân"
},
{
"word": "istroromân"
},
{
"word": "românime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "rumân"
},
"expansion": "rumân",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roman",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōmānus. The variant rumân also meant peasant, or a serf who worked the land (in feudal medieval Wallachia). In popular speech, it also had the meaning of a husband or man in general, but this is now archaic. Doublet of roman, a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "români",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent româncă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "român",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un român",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "românul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "români",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște români",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "românii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "român",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui român",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "românului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "români",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor români",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "românilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "române",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "românilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i",
"f": "româncă"
},
"expansion": "român m (plural români, feminine equivalent româncă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "românilor",
"gpi": "români",
"gsd": "românului",
"gsi": "român",
"n": "",
"npd": "românii",
"npi": "români",
"nsd": "românul",
"nsi": "român",
"vp": "românilor",
"vs": "române",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "română"
},
{
"word": "România"
},
{
"word": "roman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Romanian man"
],
"links": [
[
"Romanian",
"Romanian"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈmɨn/"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ro-Romania-Albert-roman.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-român.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rom%C3%A2n.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rumân"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rumîn"
},
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "romîn",
"word": "ромын"
}
],
"word": "român"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.