"provoca" meaning in Romanian

See provoca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pro.voˈka/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-provoca.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-provoca.wav
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Borrowed from French provoquer, Latin provocare. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|provoquer}} Borrowed from French provoquer, {{bor|ro|la|provocare}} Latin provocare Head templates: {{ro-verb|provoacă|provocat|provoace}} a provoca (third-person singular present provoacă, past participle provocat, third-person subjunctive provoace) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|provoc/provoac}} Forms: a provoca 1st conjugation [canonical], provoacă [present, singular, third-person], provocat [participle, past], provoace [subjunctive, third-person], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a provoca [infinitive], provocând [gerund], provocat [participle, past], provoc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], provoci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], provoacă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], provocăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], provocați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], provoacă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], provocam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], provocai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], provoca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], provocam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], provocați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], provocau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], provocai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], provocași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], provocă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], provocarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], provocarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], provocară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], provocasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], provocaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], provocase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], provocaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], provocaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], provocaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să provoc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să provoci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să provoace [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să provocăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să provocați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să provoace [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], provoacă [imperative, second-person, singular], provocați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu provoca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu provocați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], провока [alternative]
  1. to provoke
    Sense id: en-provoca-ro-verb-HMxeTU9P Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 32 32 37
  2. to cause
    Sense id: en-provoca-ro-verb-7pg4WaO7 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 32 32 37
  3. to dare (a person)
    Sense id: en-provoca-ro-verb-y1JW1IiX Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 56 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 32 32 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: provocare Related terms: provocație, provocator

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "provocare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "provoquer",
      "provoquer#French"
    ],
    [
      "provocare",
      "provocare#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "provoquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French provoquer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "provocare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin provocare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French provoquer, Latin provocare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a provoca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoacă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoace",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a provoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să provoc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să provoci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să provoace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să provocăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să provocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să provoace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu provoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu provocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "провока",
      "roman": "provoca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "provoacă",
        "2": "provocat",
        "3": "provoace"
      },
      "expansion": "a provoca (third-person singular present provoacă, past participle provocat, third-person subjunctive provoace) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pro",
        "vo",
        "ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "provoc/provoac"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "provocație"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "provocator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to provoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-provoca-ro-verb-HMxeTU9P",
      "links": [
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-provoca-ro-verb-7pg4WaO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare (a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-provoca-ro-verb-y1JW1IiX",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.voˈka/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-provoca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-provoca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-provoca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-provoca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-provoca.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-provoca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-provoca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-provoca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-provoca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-provoca.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "provoca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "provocare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "provoquer",
      "provoquer#French"
    ],
    [
      "provocare",
      "provocare#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "provoquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French provoquer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "provocare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin provocare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French provoquer, Latin provocare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a provoca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoacă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoace",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a provoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să provoc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să provoci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să provoace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să provocăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să provocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să provoace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provoacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "provocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu provoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu provocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "провока",
      "roman": "provoca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "provoacă",
        "2": "provocat",
        "3": "provoace"
      },
      "expansion": "a provoca (third-person singular present provoacă, past participle provocat, third-person subjunctive provoace) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pro",
        "vo",
        "ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "provoc/provoac"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "provocație"
    },
    {
      "word": "provocator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dare (a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.voˈka/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-provoca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-provoca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-provoca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-provoca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-provoca.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-provoca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-provoca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-provoca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-provoca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-provoca.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "provoca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for provoca meaning in Romanian (6.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.