"praz" meaning in Romanian

See praz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpraz/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-praz.wav
Rhymes: -az Etymology: Either from Old Church Slavonic празъ (prazŭ) or Bulgarian праз (praz) (from Proto-Slavic *prazъ), itself from Greek, or possibly directly from late Byzantine Greek πράσον (práson) (compare Bulgarian праз (praz), also Aromanian prash); compare also phonetic development of s > z in ovăz). Less likely from a Vulgar Latin root *prasum, from ultimately the same Ancient Greek root. Etymology templates: {{bor|ro|cu|празъ}} Old Church Slavonic празъ (prazŭ), {{bor|ro|bg|праз}} Bulgarian праз (praz), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*prazъ}} Proto-Slavic *prazъ, {{bor|ro|gkm|πράσον}} Byzantine Greek πράσον (práson), {{cog|bg|праз}} Bulgarian праз (praz), {{cog|rup|prash}} Aromanian prash Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|praji}} praz m (plural praji) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=prajilor|gpi=praji|gsd=prazului|gsi=praz|n=|npd=prajii|npi=praji|nsd=prazul|nsi=praz|vp=prajilor|vs=prazule|vs2=}} Forms: praji [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], praz [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un praz [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], prazul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], praji [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște praji [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], prajii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], praz [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui praz [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], prazului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], praji [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor praji [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], prajilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], prazule [singular, vocative], prajilor [plural, vocative]
  1. leek (vegetable) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Alliums, Vegetables Synonyms: por [uncommon], pur [uncommon], praj
    Sense id: en-praz-ro-noun-ddfOfU27 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "празъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic празъ (prazŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "праз"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian праз (praz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prazъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prazъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "πράσον"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek πράσον (práson)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "праз"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian праз (praz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "prash"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian prash",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Old Church Slavonic празъ (prazŭ) or Bulgarian праз (praz) (from Proto-Slavic *prazъ), itself from Greek, or possibly directly from late Byzantine Greek πράσον (práson) (compare Bulgarian праз (praz), also Aromanian prash); compare also phonetic development of s > z in ovăz). Less likely from a Vulgar Latin root *prasum, from ultimately the same Ancient Greek root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praji",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un praz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prazul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște praji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prajii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui praz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prazului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor praji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prajilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prazule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prajilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "praji"
      },
      "expansion": "praz m (plural praji)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "prajilor",
        "gpi": "praji",
        "gsd": "prazului",
        "gsi": "praz",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "prajii",
        "npi": "praji",
        "nsd": "prazul",
        "nsi": "praz",
        "vp": "prajilor",
        "vs": "prazule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "ro:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ro:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leek (vegetable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praz-ro-noun-ddfOfU27",
      "links": [
        [
          "leek",
          "leek"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "por"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "pur"
        },
        {
          "word": "praj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-praz.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praz.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praz.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praz.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praz.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-az"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praz"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "празъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic празъ (prazŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "праз"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian праз (praz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prazъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prazъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "πράσον"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek πράσον (práson)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "праз"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian праз (praz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "prash"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian prash",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Old Church Slavonic празъ (prazŭ) or Bulgarian праз (praz) (from Proto-Slavic *prazъ), itself from Greek, or possibly directly from late Byzantine Greek πράσον (práson) (compare Bulgarian праз (praz), also Aromanian prash); compare also phonetic development of s > z in ovăz). Less likely from a Vulgar Latin root *prasum, from ultimately the same Ancient Greek root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praji",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un praz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prazul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște praji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prajii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui praz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prazului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor praji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prajilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prazule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prajilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "praji"
      },
      "expansion": "praz m (plural praji)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "prajilor",
        "gpi": "praji",
        "gsd": "prazului",
        "gsi": "praz",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "prajii",
        "npi": "praji",
        "nsd": "prazul",
        "nsi": "praz",
        "vp": "prajilor",
        "vs": "prazule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/az",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/az/1 syllable",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "ro:Alliums",
        "ro:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leek (vegetable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leek",
          "leek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-praz.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praz.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praz.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praz.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praz.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-az"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "por"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "pur"
    },
    {
      "word": "praj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for praz meaning in Romanian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.