"posomorî" meaning in Romanian

See posomorî in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Unknown. Likely from Proto-Slavic *posmuriti, probably influenced by Hungarian szomorú (“sad”). Compare Russian пасмурный (pasmurnyj, “overcast, gloomy”). Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{bor|ro|sla-pro|*posmuriti}} Proto-Slavic *posmuriti, {{cog|hu|szomorú|t=sad}} Hungarian szomorú (“sad”), {{cog|ru|пасмурный|t=overcast, gloomy}} Russian пасмурный (pasmurnyj, “overcast, gloomy”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|posomorăște|posomorât}} a posomorî (third-person singular present posomorăște, past participle posomorât) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-î-ăsc}} Forms: a posomorî [canonical], posomorăște [present, singular, third-person], posomorât [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a posomorî [infinitive], posomorând [gerund], posomorât [participle, past], posomorăsc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], posomorăști [indicative, present, second-person, singular], posomorăște [indicative, present, singular, third-person], posomorâm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], posomorâți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], posomorăsc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], posomoram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], posomorai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], posomora [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], posomoram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], posomorați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], posomorau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], posomorâi [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], posomorâși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], posomorî [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], posomorârăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], posomorârăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], posomorâră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], posomorâsem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], posomorâseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], posomorâse [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], posomorâserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], posomorâserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], posomorâseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să posomorăsc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să posomorăști [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să posomorască [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să posomorâm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să posomorâți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să posomorască [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], posomorăște [imperative, second-person, singular], posomorâți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu posomorî [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu posomorâți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (reflexive, transitive) to become or make gloomy (people) Tags: conjugation-4, reflexive, transitive Synonyms: (se) întuneca, (se) întrista
    Sense id: en-posomorî-ro-verb-4VyYxaxh
  2. (figurative, reflexive) to become cloudy (the sky) Tags: conjugation-4, figuratively, reflexive Synonyms: se înnora
    Sense id: en-posomorî-ro-verb-i89ceZkX Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 33 51 16 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 33 48 19
  3. (figurative, reflexive, transitive) to become or make dark Tags: conjugation-4, figuratively, reflexive, transitive Synonyms: (se) înnegura
    Sense id: en-posomorî-ro-verb-L3oVIExz

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for posomorî meaning in Romanian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*posmuriti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *posmuriti",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szomorú",
        "t": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian szomorú (“sad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пасмурный",
        "t": "overcast, gloomy"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пасмурный (pasmurnyj, “overcast, gloomy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely from Proto-Slavic *posmuriti, probably influenced by Hungarian szomorú (“sad”). Compare Russian пасмурный (pasmurnyj, “overcast, gloomy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a posomorî",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorăște",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorât",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-î-ăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a posomorî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorât",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorăști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorăște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomoram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomoram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorârăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorârăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâsem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să posomorăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să posomorăști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să posomorască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să posomorâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să posomorâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să posomorască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorăște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu posomorî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu posomorâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "posomorăște",
        "2": "posomorât"
      },
      "expansion": "a posomorî (third-person singular present posomorăște, past participle posomorât) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-î-ăsc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The news saddened him.",
          "text": "Vestea l-a posomorât.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become or make gloomy (people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-posomorî-ro-verb-4VyYxaxh",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, transitive) to become or make gloomy (people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "(se) întuneca"
        },
        {
          "word": "(se) întrista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 51 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 48 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become cloudy (the sky)"
      ],
      "id": "en-posomorî-ro-verb-i89ceZkX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, reflexive) to become cloudy (the sky)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se înnora"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become or make dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-posomorî-ro-verb-L3oVIExz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, reflexive, transitive) to become or make dark"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "(se) înnegura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "posomorî"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*posmuriti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *posmuriti",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szomorú",
        "t": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian szomorú (“sad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пасмурный",
        "t": "overcast, gloomy"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пасмурный (pasmurnyj, “overcast, gloomy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely from Proto-Slavic *posmuriti, probably influenced by Hungarian szomorú (“sad”). Compare Russian пасмурный (pasmurnyj, “overcast, gloomy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a posomorî",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorăște",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorât",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-î-ăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a posomorî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorât",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorăști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorăște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomoram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomoram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorârăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorârăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâsem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să posomorăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să posomorăști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să posomorască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să posomorâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să posomorâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să posomorască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorăște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posomorâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu posomorî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu posomorâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "posomorăște",
        "2": "posomorât"
      },
      "expansion": "a posomorî (third-person singular present posomorăște, past participle posomorât) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-î-ăsc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The news saddened him.",
          "text": "Vestea l-a posomorât.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become or make gloomy (people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, transitive) to become or make gloomy (people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "(se) întuneca"
        },
        {
          "word": "(se) întrista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become cloudy (the sky)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, reflexive) to become cloudy (the sky)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se înnora"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become or make dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, reflexive, transitive) to become or make dark"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "(se) înnegura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "posomorî"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.