"pătrunde" meaning in Romanian

See pătrunde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-pătrunde.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin pertundere, present active infinitive of pertundō, with metathesis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|pertundere|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin pertundere, {{inh+|ro|la|pertundere}} Inherited from Latin pertundere Head templates: {{ro-verb|pătrunde|pătruns|conj=3}} a pătrunde (third-person singular present pătrunde, past participle pătruns) 3rd conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-e|pătrun|d|2s=pătrunzi|ger=pătrunzând}} Forms: a pătrunde [canonical], pătrunde [present, singular, third-person], pătruns [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], a pătrunde [infinitive], pătrunzând [gerund], pătruns [participle, past], pătrund [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pătrunzi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pătrunde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pătrundem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pătrundeți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pătrund [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pătrundeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pătrundeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pătrundea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pătrundeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pătrundeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pătrundeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pătrunsei [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], pătrunseși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pătrunse [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pătrunserăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pătrunserăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pătrunseră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pătrunsesem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], pătrunseseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], pătrunsese [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], pătrunseserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], pătrunseserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], pătrunseseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să pătrund [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să pătrunzi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să pătrundă [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să pătrundem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să pătrundeți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să pătrundă [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pătrunde [imperative, second-person, singular], pătrundeți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu pătrunde [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu pătrundeți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to penetrate, permeate, pervade Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-pătrunde-ro-verb-6X-l1rSl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. to perceive, grasp, fathom, understand Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-pătrunde-ro-verb-T6sJXmK5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pătrundere, pătrunzător

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pătrundere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pătrunzător"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pertundere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pertundere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pertundere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin pertundere",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pertundere, present active infinitive of pertundō, with metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a pătrunde",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunde",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătruns",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a pătrunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunzând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătruns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunsei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunsesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunsese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătrund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătrunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătrundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătrundem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătrundeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătrundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu pătrunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu pătrundeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pătrunde",
        "2": "pătruns",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a pătrunde (third-person singular present pătrunde, past participle pătruns) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pătrun",
        "2": "d",
        "2s": "pătrunzi",
        "ger": "pătrunzând"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate, permeate, pervade"
      ],
      "id": "en-pătrunde-ro-verb-6X-l1rSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ],
        [
          "pervade",
          "pervade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perceive, grasp, fathom, understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-pătrunde-ro-verb-T6sJXmK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "fathom",
          "fathom"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-pătrunde.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83trunde.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83trunde.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83trunde.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83trunde.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pătrunde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pătrundere"
    },
    {
      "word": "pătrunzător"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pertundere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pertundere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pertundere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin pertundere",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pertundere, present active infinitive of pertundō, with metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a pătrunde",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunde",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătruns",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a pătrunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunzând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătruns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunsei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunsesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunsese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătrund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătrunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătrundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătrundem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătrundeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătrundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrundeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu pătrunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu pătrundeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pătrunde",
        "2": "pătruns",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a pătrunde (third-person singular present pătrunde, past participle pătruns) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pătrun",
        "2": "d",
        "2s": "pătrunzi",
        "ger": "pătrunzând"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate, permeate, pervade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ],
        [
          "pervade",
          "pervade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perceive, grasp, fathom, understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "fathom",
          "fathom"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-pătrunde.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83trunde.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83trunde.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83trunde.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83trunde.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pătrunde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pătrunde meaning in Romanian (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.