"păta" meaning in Romanian

See păta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Probably from Vulgar Latin *pictāre, a verb based on Classical Latin pictus (“painted”). For the semantics, cf. Spanish pinta (“stain”) < pintar (“paint”, verb). The normal outcome of /kt/ is /pt/ in Romanian, but the loss of /p/ in this case can be explained as the result of dissimilation from the word-initial /p/. (Compare boteza < baptizāre and possibly pat < pactum.) Doublet of picta, borrowed from the Italian cognate pittare. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|*pictāre}} Vulgar Latin *pictāre, {{der|ro|la|pictus|t=painted}} Latin pictus (“painted”), {{cog|es|pinta|t=stain}} Spanish pinta (“stain”), {{doublet|ro|picta}} Doublet of picta, {{cog|it|-}} Italian Head templates: {{ro-verb|pătează|pătat|conj=1}} a păta (third-person singular present pătează, past participle pătat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez|păt}} Forms: a păta [canonical], pătează [present, singular, third-person], pătat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a păta [infinitive], pătând [gerund], pătat [participle, past], pătez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pătezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pătează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pătăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pătați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pătează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pătam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pătai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], păta [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pătam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pătați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pătau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pătai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], pătași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pătă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pătarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pătarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pătară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pătasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], pătaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], pătase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], pătaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], pătaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], pătaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să pătez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să pătezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să păteze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să pătăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să pătați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să păteze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pătează [imperative, second-person, singular], pătați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu păta [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu pătați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to stain, blot, speckle, smudge Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms (soil, stain): murdări
    Sense id: en-păta-ro-verb-5P5jsxFG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 52 48 Disambiguation of 'soil, stain': 68 32
  2. to soil, taint, blemish Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-păta-ro-verb-SZKZuPJL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pată, pătare, pătat Related terms: picta

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pată"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pătare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pătat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pictāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pictāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pictus",
        "t": "painted"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pictus (“painted”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pinta",
        "t": "stain"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pinta (“stain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "picta"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of picta",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *pictāre, a verb based on Classical Latin pictus (“painted”). For the semantics, cf. Spanish pinta (“stain”) < pintar (“paint”, verb). The normal outcome of /kt/ is /pt/ in Romanian, but the loss of /p/ in this case can be explained as the result of dissimilation from the word-initial /p/. (Compare boteza < baptizāre and possibly pat < pactum.) Doublet of picta, borrowed from the Italian cognate pittare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a păta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a păta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "păta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să păteze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să păteze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu păta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu pătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pătează",
        "2": "pătat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a păta (third-person singular present pătează, past participle pătat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "păt"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "picta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stain, blot, speckle, smudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-păta-ro-verb-5P5jsxFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "blot",
          "blot"
        ],
        [
          "speckle",
          "speckle"
        ],
        [
          "smudge",
          "smudge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "sense": "soil, stain",
          "word": "murdări"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, taint, blemish"
      ],
      "id": "en-păta-ro-verb-SZKZuPJL",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "taint",
          "taint"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "păta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pată"
    },
    {
      "word": "pătare"
    },
    {
      "word": "pătat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pictāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pictāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pictus",
        "t": "painted"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pictus (“painted”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pinta",
        "t": "stain"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pinta (“stain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "picta"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of picta",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *pictāre, a verb based on Classical Latin pictus (“painted”). For the semantics, cf. Spanish pinta (“stain”) < pintar (“paint”, verb). The normal outcome of /kt/ is /pt/ in Romanian, but the loss of /p/ in this case can be explained as the result of dissimilation from the word-initial /p/. (Compare boteza < baptizāre and possibly pat < pactum.) Doublet of picta, borrowed from the Italian cognate pittare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a păta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a păta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "păta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să păteze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să păteze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu păta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu pătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pătează",
        "2": "pătat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a păta (third-person singular present pătează, past participle pătat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "păt"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "picta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stain, blot, speckle, smudge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "blot",
          "blot"
        ],
        [
          "speckle",
          "speckle"
        ],
        [
          "smudge",
          "smudge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, taint, blemish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "taint",
          "taint"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "soil, stain",
      "word": "murdări"
    }
  ],
  "word": "păta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for păta meaning in Romanian (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.