negru de fum in Romanian

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Etymology: Calque of French noir de fumée (literally “black of smoke”). Etymology templates: {{clq|ro|fr|noir de fumée|lit=black of smoke}} Calque of French noir de fumée (literally “black of smoke”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} negru de fum n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=|gpi=|gsd=negrului de fum|gsi=negru de fum|n=|npd=|npi=|nsd=negrul de fum|nsi=negru de fum|vp=|vs=|vs2=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], negru de fum [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], negrul de fum [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], - [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], - [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], negru de fum [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], negrului de fum [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], - [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [vocative], negru-de-fum [alternative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "noir de fumée",
        "lit": "black of smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of French noir de fumée (literally “black of smoke”)",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of French noir de fumée (literally “black of smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-manual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negru de fum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negrul de fum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negru de fum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negrului de fum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negru-de-fum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "negru de fum n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "",
        "gpi": "",
        "gsd": "negrului de fum",
        "gsi": "negru de fum",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "",
        "npi": "",
        "nsd": "negrul de fum",
        "nsi": "negru de fum",
        "vp": "",
        "vs": "",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Petrochemistry",
          "orig": "ro:Petrochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemical engineering",
            "Chemistry",
            "Oil industry",
            "Petroleum",
            "Engineering",
            "Sciences",
            "Industries",
            "Fossil fuels",
            "Liquids",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Business",
            "Carbon",
            "Energy",
            "Natural resources",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Carbon group elements",
            "Nature",
            "Social sciences",
            "Chemical elements"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbon black"
      ],
      "id": "en-negru_de_fum-ro-noun-8NihkEYb",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrochemistry",
          "petrochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "carbon black",
          "carbon black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrochemistry) carbon black"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "lampblack",
          "word": "chinoroz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrochemistry",
        "petrology",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "negru de fum"
}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "noir de fumée",
        "lit": "black of smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of French noir de fumée (literally “black of smoke”)",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of French noir de fumée (literally “black of smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-manual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negru de fum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negrul de fum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negru de fum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negrului de fum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negru-de-fum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "negru de fum n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "",
        "gpi": "",
        "gsd": "negrului de fum",
        "gsi": "negru de fum",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "",
        "npi": "",
        "nsd": "negrul de fum",
        "nsi": "negru de fum",
        "vp": "",
        "vs": "",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "lampblack",
      "word": "chinoroz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian multiword terms",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms calqued from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns",
        "ro:Petrochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbon black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petrochemistry",
          "petrochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "carbon black",
          "carbon black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrochemistry) carbon black"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrochemistry",
        "petrology",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "negru de fum"
}

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{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "negru de fum"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "negru de fum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"negru de fum" meaning in Romanian

Noun