"năpăstui" meaning in Romanian

See năpăstui in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic напастовати (napastovati), from Proto-Slavic *napastь. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|напастовати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic напастовати (napastovati), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*napastь}} Proto-Slavic *napastь Head templates: {{ro-verb|năpăstuiește|năpăstuit|conj=4}} a năpăstui (third-person singular present năpăstuiește, past participle năpăstuit) 4th conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a năpăstui 4th conjugation [canonical], năpăstuiește [present, singular, third-person], năpăstuit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a năpăstui [infinitive], năpăstuind [gerund], năpăstuit [participle, past], năpăstuiesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], năpăstuiești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], năpăstuiește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], năpăstuim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], năpăstuiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], năpăstuiesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], năpăstuiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], năpăstuiai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], năpăstuia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], năpăstuiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], năpăstuiați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], năpăstuiau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], năpăstuii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], năpăstuiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], năpăstui [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], năpăstuirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], năpăstuirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], năpăstuiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], năpăstuisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], năpăstuiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], năpăstuise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], năpăstuiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], năpăstuiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], năpăstuiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să năpăstuiesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să năpăstuiești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să năpăstuiască [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să năpăstuim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să năpăstuiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să năpăstuiască [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], năpăstuiește [imperative, second-person, singular], năpăstuiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu năpăstui [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu năpăstuiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to persecute Synonyms: persecuta
    Sense id: en-năpăstui-ro-verb-eiq8rVjc
  2. to slander Synonyms: calomnia
    Sense id: en-năpăstui-ro-verb-joQ643Fk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: năpastă 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "напастовати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic напастовати (napastovati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napastь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *napastь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic напастовати (napastovati), from Proto-Slavic *napastь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a năpăstui 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a năpăstui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să năpăstuiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să năpăstuiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să năpăstuiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să năpăstuim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să năpăstuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să năpăstuiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu năpăstui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu năpăstuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "năpăstuiește",
        "2": "năpăstuit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a năpăstui (third-person singular present năpăstuiește, past participle năpăstuit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "năpastă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to persecute"
      ],
      "id": "en-năpăstui-ro-verb-eiq8rVjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "persecuta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slander"
      ],
      "id": "en-năpăstui-ro-verb-joQ643Fk",
      "links": [
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calomnia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "năpăstui"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "напастовати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic напастовати (napastovati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napastь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *napastь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic напастовати (napastovati), from Proto-Slavic *napastь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a năpăstui 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a năpăstui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să năpăstuiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să năpăstuiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să năpăstuiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să năpăstuim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să năpăstuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să năpăstuiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "năpăstuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu năpăstui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu năpăstuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "năpăstuiește",
        "2": "năpăstuit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a năpăstui (third-person singular present năpăstuiește, past participle năpăstuit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "năpastă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to persecute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "persecuta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calomnia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "năpăstui"
}

Download raw JSONL data for năpăstui meaning in Romanian (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.