mesteacăn in Romanian

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Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin mastichinus, from Ancient Greek μαστίχινος (mastíkhinos). It may have been analogically re-formed as a singular from the plural (mesteceni), originally of an older form *mestecen, or alternatively influenced analogically by words like cearcăn, leagăn, etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|LL.|mastichinus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin mastichinus, {{inh+|ro|LL.|mastichinus}} Inherited from Late Latin mastichinus, {{der|ro|grc|μαστίχινος}} Ancient Greek μαστίχινος (mastíkhinos), {{m|ro|mesteceni}} mesteceni, {{m|ro||*mestecen}} *mestecen, {{m|ro|cearcăn}} cearcăn, {{m|ro|leagăn}} leagăn Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|mesteceni}} mesteacăn m (plural mesteceni) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=mestecenilor|gpi=mesteceni|gsd=mesteacănului|gsi=mesteacăn|n=|npd=mestecenii|npi=mesteceni|nsd=mesteacănul|nsi=mesteacăn|vp=mestecenilor|vs=mesteacănule|vs2=}} Forms: mesteceni [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mesteacăn [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un mesteacăn [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], mesteacănul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], mesteceni [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște mesteceni [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], mestecenii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], mesteacăn [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui mesteacăn [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], mesteacănului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], mesteceni [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor mesteceni [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], mestecenilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], mesteacănule [singular, vocative], mestecenilor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mastichinus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mastichinus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mastichinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin mastichinus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαστίχινος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαστίχινος (mastíkhinos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "mesteceni"
      },
      "expansion": "mesteceni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*mestecen"
      },
      "expansion": "*mestecen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cearcăn"
      },
      "expansion": "cearcăn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "leagăn"
      },
      "expansion": "leagăn",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin mastichinus, from Ancient Greek μαστίχινος (mastíkhinos). It may have been analogically re-formed as a singular from the plural (mesteceni), originally of an older form *mestecen, or alternatively influenced analogically by words like cearcăn, leagăn, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesteceni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesteacăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un mesteacăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesteacănul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesteceni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște mesteceni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mestecenii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesteacăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui mesteacăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesteacănului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesteceni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor mesteceni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mestecenilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesteacănule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mestecenilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mesteceni"
      },
      "expansion": "mesteacăn m (plural mesteceni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "mestecenilor",
        "gpi": "mesteceni",
        "gsd": "mesteacănului",
        "gsi": "mesteacăn",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "mestecenii",
        "npi": "mesteceni",
        "nsd": "mesteacănul",
        "nsi": "mesteacăn",
        "vp": "mestecenilor",
        "vs": "mesteacănule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ro:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mesteacăn mic"
        },
        {
          "word": "mesteacăn pitic"
        },
        {
          "word": "mesteacăn pufos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-mesteacăn-ro-noun-HLOLilGa",
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "betulă"
        },
        {
          "word": "mestecănaș"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesteacăn"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mesteacăn mic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesteacăn pitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesteacăn pufos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mastichinus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mastichinus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mastichinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin mastichinus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαστίχινος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαστίχινος (mastíkhinos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "mesteceni"
      },
      "expansion": "mesteceni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*mestecen"
      },
      "expansion": "*mestecen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cearcăn"
      },
      "expansion": "cearcăn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "leagăn"
      },
      "expansion": "leagăn",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin mastichinus, from Ancient Greek μαστίχινος (mastíkhinos). It may have been analogically re-formed as a singular from the plural (mesteceni), originally of an older form *mestecen, or alternatively influenced analogically by words like cearcăn, leagăn, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesteceni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesteacăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un mesteacăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesteacănul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesteceni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște mesteceni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mestecenii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesteacăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui mesteacăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesteacănului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesteceni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor mesteceni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mestecenilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesteacănule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mestecenilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mesteceni"
      },
      "expansion": "mesteacăn m (plural mesteceni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "mestecenilor",
        "gpi": "mesteceni",
        "gsd": "mesteacănului",
        "gsi": "mesteacăn",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "mestecenii",
        "npi": "mesteceni",
        "nsd": "mesteacănul",
        "nsi": "mesteacăn",
        "vp": "mestecenilor",
        "vs": "mesteacănule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "ro:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "betulă"
        },
        {
          "word": "mestecănaș"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesteacăn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"mesteacăn" meaning in Romanian

Noun

Inflected forms