"mare" meaning in Romanian

See mare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈma.re/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-mare.wav
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Most likely inherited from Latin maiōrem, accusative singular of Latin maior, albeit with an unusual (though not impossible) phonological evolution. Compare Aromanian mari, Megleno-Romanian mari, Dalmatian maur, Portuguese mor, Logudorese mere and Campidanese meri. An alternative, less likely theory proposes a derivation from Latin marem (“male”), with a semantic shift from "male" to "large", on an idiomatic basis (i.e. assuming that the expression "s-a făcut mare", meaning "[ 3rd-pers. sg. ] grew up" [literally "made themselves big"] initially referred exclusively to boys becoming men, and that it shifted over time to refer more broadly to physical growth, and by extension, being large). Other theories include a derivation from its homonym mare (meaning sea), and a substrate origin (either Proto-Albanian or Thracian). Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|maiōrem|maiōrem}} Latin maiōrem, {{inh|ro|la|maior}} Latin maior, {{cog|rup|mari}} Aromanian mari, {{cog|ruq|mari}} Megleno-Romanian mari, {{cog|dlm|maur}} Dalmatian maur, {{cog|pt|mor}} Portuguese mor, {{cog|sc-src|mere}} Logudorese mere, {{cog|sc-sro|meri}} Campidanese meri, {{inh|ro|la|marem}} Latin marem Head templates: {{ro-adj|i}} mare m or f or n (plural mari) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|i}} Forms: mari [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mare [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], mare [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], mari [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], mari [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], marele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], marea [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], marii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], marile [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], mari [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], marelui [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], marii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], marilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], marilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. big, large, great Tags: feminine, masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-mare-ro-adj-kjbJkzAM
  2. great, mighty Tags: feminine, masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-mare-ro-adj-VUwH2-9M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mări, mărime, mărinimos Related terms: măreț
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈma.re/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-mare.wav
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Latin mare, from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri. Etymology templates: {{der-lite/lang|ro|la|inherited|sort=}} Latin, {{str left|mare|1}} m, {{str left|mare|1}} m, {{m-lite|la|mare|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} mare, {{inh-lite|ro|la|mare}} Latin mare, {{der-lite/lang|ro|itc-pro|inherited|sort=}} Proto-Italic, {{str left|*mari|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*mari||ones}} 5, {{str len-lite|*mari}} 5, {{str left|*mari|2}} *m, {{str left|*mari|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *m*|*}} m, {{str_index-lite|*mari|2}} m, {{str left|*mari|3}} *ma, {{str left|*mari|2}} *m, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ma*|*m}} a, {{str_index-lite|*mari|3}} a, {{str left|*mari|4}} *mar, {{str left|*mari|3}} *ma, {{str index-lite/logic|* *mar*|*ma}} r, {{str_index-lite|*mari|4}} r, {{str left|*mari|5}} *mari, {{str left|*mari|4}} *mar, {{str index-lite/logic|* *mari*|*mar}} i, {{str_index-lite|*mari|5}} i, {{str sub-lite/2|*mari|5}} mari, {{str sub-lite|*mari|2}} mari, {{str left|*mari|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*mari||ones}} 5, {{str len-lite|*mari}} 5, {{str left|*mari|2}} *m, {{str left|*mari|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *m*|*}} m, {{str_index-lite|*mari|2}} m, {{str left|*mari|3}} *ma, {{str left|*mari|2}} *m, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ma*|*m}} a, {{str_index-lite|*mari|3}} a, {{str left|*mari|4}} *mar, {{str left|*mari|3}} *ma, {{str index-lite/logic|* *mar*|*ma}} r, {{str_index-lite|*mari|4}} r, {{str left|*mari|5}} *mari, {{str left|*mari|4}} *mar, {{str index-lite/logic|* *mari*|*mar}} i, {{str_index-lite|*mari|5}} i, {{str sub-lite/2|*mari|5}} mari, {{str sub-lite|*mari|2}} mari, {{m-lite|itc-pro|*mari|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Latn|tr=|ts=}} *mari, {{inh-lite|ro|itc-pro|*mari|sc=Latn}} Proto-Italic *mari, {{der-lite/lang|ro|ine-pro|inherited|sort=}} Proto-Indo-European, {{str left|*móri|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*móri||ones}} 5, {{str len-lite|*móri}} 5, {{str left|*móri|2}} *m, {{str left|*móri|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *m*|*}} m, {{str_index-lite|*móri|2}} m, {{str left|*móri|3}} *mó, {{str left|*móri|2}} *m, {{str index-lite/logic|* *mó*|*m}} ó, {{str_index-lite|*móri|3}} ó, {{str left|*móri|4}} *mór, {{str left|*móri|3}} *mó, {{str index-lite/logic|* *mór*|*mó}} r, {{str_index-lite|*móri|4}} r, {{str left|*móri|5}} *móri, {{str left|*móri|4}} *mór, {{str index-lite/logic|* *móri*|*mór}} i, {{str_index-lite|*móri|5}} i, {{str sub-lite/2|*móri|5}} móri, {{str sub-lite|*móri|2}} móri, {{str left|*móri|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*móri||ones}} 5, {{str len-lite|*móri}} 5, {{str left|*móri|2}} *m, {{str left|*móri|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *m*|*}} m, {{str_index-lite|*móri|2}} m, {{str left|*móri|3}} *mó, {{str left|*móri|2}} *m, {{str index-lite/logic|* *mó*|*m}} ó, {{str_index-lite|*móri|3}} ó, {{str left|*móri|4}} *mór, {{str left|*móri|3}} *mó, {{str index-lite/logic|* *mór*|*mó}} r, {{str_index-lite|*móri|4}} r, {{str left|*móri|5}} *móri, {{str left|*móri|4}} *mór, {{str index-lite/logic|* *móri*|*mór}} i, {{str_index-lite|*móri|5}} i, {{str sub-lite/2|*móri|5}} móri, {{str sub-lite|*móri|2}} móri, {{m-lite|ine-pro|*móri|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Latn|tr=|ts=}} *móri, {{inh-lite|ro|ine-pro|*móri|sc=Latn}} Proto-Indo-European *móri Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|mări}} mare f (plural mări) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=mărilor|gpi=mări|gsd=mării|gsi=mări|n=|npd=mările|npi=mări|nsd=marea|nsi=mare|vp=mărilor|vs=mare|vs2=mareo}} Forms: mări [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mare [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], marea [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], mări [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], mările [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], mări [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], mării [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], mări [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], mărilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], mare [singular, vocative], mareo [singular, vocative], mărilor [plural, vocative]
  1. sea Tags: feminine Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Related terms: marin
    Sense id: en-mare-ro-noun-SmnxnIwm Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 0 2 98 Disambiguation of Landforms: 0 2 98 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mări"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mărime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mărinimos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "maiōrem",
        "4": "maiōrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin maiōrem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "maior"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin maior",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "mari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian mari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "mari"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian mari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "maur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dalmatian maur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "mor"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese mor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc-src",
        "2": "mere"
      },
      "expansion": "Logudorese mere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc-sro",
        "2": "meri"
      },
      "expansion": "Campidanese meri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "marem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin marem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely inherited from Latin maiōrem, accusative singular of Latin maior, albeit with an unusual (though not impossible) phonological evolution. Compare Aromanian mari, Megleno-Romanian mari, Dalmatian maur, Portuguese mor, Logudorese mere and Campidanese meri. An alternative, less likely theory proposes a derivation from Latin marem (“male”), with a semantic shift from \"male\" to \"large\", on an idiomatic basis (i.e. assuming that the expression \"s-a făcut mare\", meaning \"[ 3rd-pers. sg. ] grew up\" [literally \"made themselves big\"] initially referred exclusively to boys becoming men, and that it shifted over time to refer more broadly to physical growth, and by extension, being large). Other theories include a derivation from its homonym mare (meaning sea), and a substrate origin (either Proto-Albanian or Thracian).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marelui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marilor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marilor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "mare m or f or n (plural mari)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "măreț"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mic"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A big sea.",
          "text": "O mare mare.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, large, great"
      ],
      "id": "en-mare-ro-adj-kjbJkzAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A great man.",
          "text": "Un om mare.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great, mighty"
      ],
      "id": "en-mare-ro-adj-VUwH2-9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-mare.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mare.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mare.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mare.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mare.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mare"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mare",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mare",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mare",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mare",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*m*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ma*",
        "2": "*m"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*mar",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*mar*",
        "2": "*ma"
      },
      "expansion": "r",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "r",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*mari",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*mar",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*mari*",
        "2": "*mar"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "mari",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "mari",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*m*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ma*",
        "2": "*m"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*mar",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*mar*",
        "2": "*ma"
      },
      "expansion": "r",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "r",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*mari",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*mar",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*mari*",
        "2": "*mar"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "mari",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mari",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "mari",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*mari",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*mari",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mari",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mari",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*m*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*mó",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*mó*",
        "2": "*m"
      },
      "expansion": "ó",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "ó",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*mór",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*mó",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*mór*",
        "2": "*mó"
      },
      "expansion": "r",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "r",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*móri",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*mór",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*móri*",
        "2": "*mór"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "móri",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "móri",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*m*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*mó",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*mó*",
        "2": "*m"
      },
      "expansion": "ó",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "ó",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*mór",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*mó",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*mór*",
        "2": "*mó"
      },
      "expansion": "r",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "r",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*móri",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*mór",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*móri*",
        "2": "*mór"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "móri",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*móri",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "móri",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*móri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*móri",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*móri",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mare, from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mări",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mările",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mării",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mărilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mareo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mărilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "mări"
      },
      "expansion": "mare f (plural mări)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "mărilor",
        "gpi": "mări",
        "gsd": "mării",
        "gsi": "mări",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "mările",
        "npi": "mări",
        "nsd": "marea",
        "nsi": "mare",
        "vp": "mărilor",
        "vs": "mare",
        "vs2": "mareo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 98",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ro:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 98",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ro:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I went to sea, I swam a little and later caught a big fish.",
          "text": "Când am mers la mare, am înotat un pic și mai târziu am prins un pește mare.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-mare-ro-noun-SmnxnIwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "marin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-mare.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mare.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mare.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mare.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mare.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin language",
    "Proto-Indo-European language",
    "Proto-Italic language"
  ],
  "word": "mare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/are",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/are/2 syllables",
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "ro:Bodies of water",
    "ro:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mări"
    },
    {
      "word": "mărime"
    },
    {
      "word": "mărinimos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "maiōrem",
        "4": "maiōrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin maiōrem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "maior"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin maior",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "mari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian mari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "mari"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian mari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "maur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dalmatian maur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "mor"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese mor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc-src",
        "2": "mere"
      },
      "expansion": "Logudorese mere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc-sro",
        "2": "meri"
      },
      "expansion": "Campidanese meri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "marem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin marem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely inherited from Latin maiōrem, accusative singular of Latin maior, albeit with an unusual (though not impossible) phonological evolution. Compare Aromanian mari, Megleno-Romanian mari, Dalmatian maur, Portuguese mor, Logudorese mere and Campidanese meri. An alternative, less likely theory proposes a derivation from Latin marem (“male”), with a semantic shift from \"male\" to \"large\", on an idiomatic basis (i.e. assuming that the expression \"s-a făcut mare\", meaning \"[ 3rd-pers. sg. ] grew up\" [literally \"made themselves big\"] initially referred exclusively to boys becoming men, and that it shifted over time to refer more broadly to physical growth, and by extension, being large). Other theories include a derivation from its homonym mare (meaning sea), and a substrate origin (either Proto-Albanian or Thracian).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marelui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
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    },
    {
      "form": "marilor",
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        "error-unrecognized-form",
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    },
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      "form": "marilor",
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      "word": "măreț"
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        {
          "english": "A big sea.",
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        }
      ],
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        "big, large, great"
      ],
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        [
          "big",
          "big"
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          "large",
          "large"
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          "great",
          "great"
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          "english": "A great man.",
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          "type": "example"
        }
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        "great, mighty"
      ],
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        [
          "great",
          "great"
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          "mighty"
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  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈma.re/"
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      "rhymes": "-are"
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  ],
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}

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    {
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mare, from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "mări",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
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        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mării",
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        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "mări",
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        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mărilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mareo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mărilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "mări"
      },
      "expansion": "mare f (plural mări)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "mărilor",
        "gpi": "mări",
        "gsd": "mării",
        "gsi": "mări",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "mările",
        "npi": "mări",
        "nsd": "marea",
        "nsi": "mare",
        "vp": "mărilor",
        "vs": "mare",
        "vs2": "mareo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "marin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I went to sea, I swam a little and later caught a big fish.",
          "text": "Când am mers la mare, am înotat un pic și mai târziu am prins un pește mare.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-mare.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mare.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mare.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mare.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mare.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin language",
    "Proto-Indo-European language",
    "Proto-Italic language"
  ],
  "word": "mare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mare meaning in Romanian (16.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "mare"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "mare",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "mare"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "mare",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "mare"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "mare",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "mare"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "mare",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "mare"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mare",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.