"mătrăgună" meaning in Romanian

See mătrăgună in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably ultimately from Ancient Greek μανδραγόρας (mandragóras). Compare the Albanian cognate matërgonë and Hungarian nadragulya. It may have arrived via a Vulgar Latin intermediate root *mandragona. Compare Spanish martagón. Alternatively, and less likely, from a substratum or Dacian source. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|grc|μανδραγόρας}} Ancient Greek μανδραγόρας (mandragóras), {{der|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{cog|es|martagón}} Spanish martagón Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|mătrăgune}} mătrăgună f (plural mătrăgune) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=mătrăgunelor|gpi=mătrăgune|gsd=mătrăgunei|gsi=mătrăgune|n=|npd=mătrăgunele|npi=mătrăgune|nsd=mătrăguna|nsi=mătrăgună|vp=mătrăgunelor|vs=mătrăgună|vs2=mătrăguno}} Forms: mătrăgune [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mătrăgună [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o mătrăgună [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], mătrăguna [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], mătrăgune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște mătrăgune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], mătrăgunele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], mătrăgune [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei mătrăgune [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], mătrăgunei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], mătrăgune [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor mătrăgune [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], mătrăgunelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], mătrăgună [singular, vocative], mătrăguno [singular, vocative], mătrăgunelor [plural, vocative]
  1. belladonna (the plant Atropa belladonna) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Plants Synonyms: beladonă, împărăteasă [regional], țilidonie, cireașa-lupului, doamna-codrului, doamnă-mare, floarea-codrului, iarba-codrului Derived forms: parcă i-a dat cineva mătrăgună (english: someone that looks crazy) Related terms: mandragoră
    Sense id: en-mătrăgună-ro-noun-NxBIP0mL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μανδραγόρας"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μανδραγόρας (mandragóras)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "martagón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish martagón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Ancient Greek μανδραγόρας (mandragóras). Compare the Albanian cognate matërgonë and Hungarian nadragulya. It may have arrived via a Vulgar Latin intermediate root *mandragona. Compare Spanish martagón. Alternatively, and less likely, from a substratum or Dacian source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mătrăgune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mătrăgună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște mătrăgune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei mătrăgune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgunei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor mătrăgune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăguno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "mătrăgune"
      },
      "expansion": "mătrăgună f (plural mătrăgune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "mătrăgunelor",
        "gpi": "mătrăgune",
        "gsd": "mătrăgunei",
        "gsi": "mătrăgune",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "mătrăgunele",
        "npi": "mătrăgune",
        "nsd": "mătrăguna",
        "nsi": "mătrăgună",
        "vp": "mătrăgunelor",
        "vs": "mătrăgună",
        "vs2": "mătrăguno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ro:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "someone that looks crazy",
          "word": "parcă i-a dat cineva mătrăgună"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belladonna (the plant Atropa belladonna)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mătrăgună-ro-noun-NxBIP0mL",
      "links": [
        [
          "belladonna",
          "belladonna"
        ],
        [
          "Atropa belladonna",
          "Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mandragoră"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beladonă"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "împărăteasă"
        },
        {
          "word": "țilidonie"
        },
        {
          "word": "cireașa-lupului"
        },
        {
          "word": "doamna-codrului"
        },
        {
          "word": "doamnă-mare"
        },
        {
          "word": "floarea-codrului"
        },
        {
          "word": "iarba-codrului"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mătrăgună"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "someone that looks crazy",
      "word": "parcă i-a dat cineva mătrăgună"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μανδραγόρας"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μανδραγόρας (mandragóras)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "martagón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish martagón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Ancient Greek μανδραγόρας (mandragóras). Compare the Albanian cognate matërgonë and Hungarian nadragulya. It may have arrived via a Vulgar Latin intermediate root *mandragona. Compare Spanish martagón. Alternatively, and less likely, from a substratum or Dacian source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mătrăgune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mătrăgună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște mătrăgune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei mătrăgune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgunei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor mătrăgune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăguno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătrăgunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "mătrăgune"
      },
      "expansion": "mătrăgună f (plural mătrăgune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "mătrăgunelor",
        "gpi": "mătrăgune",
        "gsd": "mătrăgunei",
        "gsi": "mătrăgune",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "mătrăgunele",
        "npi": "mătrăgune",
        "nsd": "mătrăguna",
        "nsi": "mătrăgună",
        "vp": "mătrăgunelor",
        "vs": "mătrăgună",
        "vs2": "mătrăguno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mandragoră"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "ro:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belladonna (the plant Atropa belladonna)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belladonna",
          "belladonna"
        ],
        [
          "Atropa belladonna",
          "Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "beladonă"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "împărăteasă"
    },
    {
      "word": "țilidonie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cireașa-lupului"
    },
    {
      "word": "doamna-codrului"
    },
    {
      "word": "doamnă-mare"
    },
    {
      "word": "floarea-codrului"
    },
    {
      "word": "iarba-codrului"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mătrăgună"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mătrăgună meaning in Romanian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.