"lucru" meaning in Romanian

See lucru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlukru] Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lucru.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-lucru.wav
Etymology: From the verb a lucra, or from Latin lucrum, itself from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”) + *-tlom. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|lucra|a lucra}} a lucra, {{inh|ro|la|lucrum}} Latin lucrum, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*leh₂w-||profit, gain}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”), {{m|ine-pro|*-tlom}} *-tlom Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|lucruri}} lucru n (plural lucruri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=lucrurilor|gpi=lucruri|gsd=lucrului|gsi=lucru|n=|npd=lucrurile|npi=lucruri|nsd=lucrul|nsi=lucru|vp=lucrurilor|vs=lucrule}} Forms: lucruri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lucru [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un lucru [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], lucrul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], lucruri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște lucruri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], lucrurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], lucru [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui lucru [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], lucrului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], lucruri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor lucruri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], lucrurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], lucrule [singular, vocative], lucrurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. thing; object Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-lucru-ro-noun-6bUlQ9Cm
  2. work, problem, action Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-lucru-ro-noun-YfH-ZSFE
  3. (in the plural) belongings Tags: in-plural, neuter
    Sense id: en-lucru-ro-noun-2g9bt2ft Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 96

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lucru meaning in Romanian (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "lucra",
        "3": "a lucra"
      },
      "expansion": "a lucra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucrum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "profit, gain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tlom",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb a lucra, or from Latin lucrum, itself from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”) + *-tlom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucruri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un lucru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucrul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște lucruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucrurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui lucru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucrului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor lucruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucrurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucrule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucrurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "lucruri"
      },
      "expansion": "lucru n (plural lucruri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "lucrurilor",
        "gpi": "lucruri",
        "gsd": "lucrului",
        "gsi": "lucru",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "lucrurile",
        "npi": "lucruri",
        "nsd": "lucrul",
        "nsi": "lucru",
        "vp": "lucrurilor",
        "vs": "lucrule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing; object"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucru-ro-noun-6bUlQ9Cm",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work, problem, action"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucru-ro-noun-YfH-ZSFE",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my things; my belongings",
          "text": "lucrurile mele",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belongings"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucru-ro-noun-2g9bt2ft",
      "links": [
        [
          "belongings",
          "belongings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) belongings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlukru]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lucru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lucru.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lucru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lucru.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lucru.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-lucru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lucru.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lucru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lucru.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lucru.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "lucra",
        "3": "a lucra"
      },
      "expansion": "a lucra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucrum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "profit, gain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tlom",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb a lucra, or from Latin lucrum, itself from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”) + *-tlom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucruri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un lucru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucrul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște lucruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucrurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui lucru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucrului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor lucruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucrurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucrule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucrurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "lucruri"
      },
      "expansion": "lucru n (plural lucruri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "lucrurilor",
        "gpi": "lucruri",
        "gsd": "lucrului",
        "gsi": "lucru",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "lucrurile",
        "npi": "lucruri",
        "nsd": "lucrul",
        "nsi": "lucru",
        "vp": "lucrurilor",
        "vs": "lucrule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing; object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work, problem, action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my things; my belongings",
          "text": "lucrurile mele",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belongings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belongings",
          "belongings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) belongings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlukru]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lucru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lucru.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lucru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lucru.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lucru.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-lucru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lucru.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lucru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lucru.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lucru.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.