"irosi" meaning in Romanian

See irosi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /i.roˈsi/
Etymology: From older afierosi, of Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|afierosi}} afierosi Head templates: {{ro-verb|irosește|irosit}} a irosi (third-person singular present irosește, past participle irosit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a irosi [canonical], irosește [present, singular, third-person], irosit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a irosi [infinitive], irosind [gerund], irosit [participle, past], irosesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], irosești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], irosește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], irosim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], irosiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], irosesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], iroseam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], iroseai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], irosea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], iroseam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], iroseați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], iroseau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], irosii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], irosiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], irosi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], irosirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], irosirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], irosiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], irosisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], irosiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], irosise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], irosiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], irosiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], irosiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să irosesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să irosești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să irosească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să irosim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să irosiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să irosească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], irosește [imperative, second-person, singular], irosiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu irosi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu irosiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, reflexive) to waste, to squander Tags: conjugation-4, reflexive, transitive Synonyms: risipi
    Sense id: en-irosi-ro-verb-N9UoYqgG
  2. (reflexive) to waste efforts (putting a lot of effort into a fruitless endeavor) Tags: conjugation-4, reflexive
    Sense id: en-irosi-ro-verb-Vb75Qbqy Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: irosire, iroseală

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for irosi meaning in Romanian (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "irosire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iroseală"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "afierosi"
      },
      "expansion": "afierosi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older afierosi, of Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a irosi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a irosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu irosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irosește",
        "2": "irosit"
      },
      "expansion": "a irosi (third-person singular present irosește, past participle irosit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste, to squander"
      ],
      "id": "en-irosi-ro-verb-N9UoYqgG",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to waste, to squander"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "risipi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste efforts (putting a lot of effort into a fruitless endeavor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-irosi-ro-verb-Vb75Qbqy",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to waste efforts (putting a lot of effort into a fruitless endeavor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.roˈsi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irosi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "irosire"
    },
    {
      "word": "iroseală"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "afierosi"
      },
      "expansion": "afierosi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older afierosi, of Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a irosi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a irosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu irosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irosește",
        "2": "irosit"
      },
      "expansion": "a irosi (third-person singular present irosește, past participle irosit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste, to squander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to waste, to squander"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "risipi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste efforts (putting a lot of effort into a fruitless endeavor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to waste efforts (putting a lot of effort into a fruitless endeavor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.roˈsi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irosi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.