"irosi" meaning in Romanian

See irosi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /i.roˈsi/
Etymology: From older afierosi, of Greek origin. Head templates: {{ro-verb|irosește|irosit}} a irosi (third-person singular present irosește, past participle irosit) 4th conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a irosi 4th conjugation [canonical], irosește [present, singular, third-person], irosit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a irosi [infinitive], irosind [gerund], irosit [participle, past], irosesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], irosești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], irosește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], irosim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], irosiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], irosesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], iroseam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], iroseai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], irosea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], iroseam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], iroseați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], iroseau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], irosii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], irosiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], irosi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], irosirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], irosirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], irosiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], irosisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], irosiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], irosise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], irosiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], irosiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], irosiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să irosesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să irosești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să irosească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să irosim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să irosiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să irosească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], irosește [imperative, second-person, singular], irosiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu irosi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu irosiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, reflexive) to waste, to squander Tags: reflexive, transitive Synonyms: risipi
    Sense id: en-irosi-ro-verb-N9UoYqgG
  2. (reflexive) to waste efforts (putting a lot of effort into a fruitless endeavor) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-irosi-ro-verb-Vb75Qbqy Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: irosire, iroseală

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "irosire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iroseală"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older afierosi, of Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a irosi 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a irosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu irosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irosește",
        "2": "irosit"
      },
      "expansion": "a irosi (third-person singular present irosește, past participle irosit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste, to squander"
      ],
      "id": "en-irosi-ro-verb-N9UoYqgG",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to waste, to squander"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "risipi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste efforts (putting a lot of effort into a fruitless endeavor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-irosi-ro-verb-Vb75Qbqy",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to waste efforts (putting a lot of effort into a fruitless endeavor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.roˈsi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irosi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "irosire"
    },
    {
      "word": "iroseală"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older afierosi, of Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a irosi 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a irosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iroseau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să irosească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu irosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu irosiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irosește",
        "2": "irosit"
      },
      "expansion": "a irosi (third-person singular present irosește, past participle irosit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste, to squander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to waste, to squander"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "risipi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste efforts (putting a lot of effort into a fruitless endeavor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to waste efforts (putting a lot of effort into a fruitless endeavor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.roˈsi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irosi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for irosi meaning in Romanian (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.