"ima" meaning in Romanian

See ima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From im + -a or possibly from Latin līmāre, present active infinitive of līmō (“I besmirch, bespatter with mud”). Etymology templates: {{af|ro|im|-a}} im + -a, {{inh|ro|la|līmāre}} Latin līmāre, {{m|la|līmō||I besmirch, bespatter with mud}} līmō (“I besmirch, bespatter with mud”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|imă|imat}} a ima (third-person singular present imă, past participle imat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a}} Forms: a ima [canonical], imă [present, singular, third-person], imat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a ima [infinitive], imând [gerund], imat [participle, past], im [first-person, indicative, present, singular], imi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], imă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], imăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], imați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], imă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], imam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], imai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ima [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], imam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], imați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], imau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], imai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], imași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], imă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], imarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], imarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], imară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], imasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], imaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], imase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], imaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], imaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], imaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să im [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să imi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să ime [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să imăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să imați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să ime [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], imă [imperative, second-person, singular], imați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu ima [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu imați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (regional) to dirty, besmirch, make dirty with mud or dung Tags: conjugation-1, regional Synonyms (to dirty): murdări, mânji (cu noroi sau baligă)
    Sense id: en-ima-ro-verb-hROps3Co Categories (other): Regional Romanian Disambiguation of 'to dirty': 83 17
  2. (regional, figuratively) to desecrate or defile through words or curses Tags: conjugation-1, figuratively, regional Synonyms (to defile): întina (cu vorba, înjurături)
    Sense id: en-ima-ro-verb-dmowaLR0 Categories (other): Regional Romanian, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -a, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Romanian terms suffixed with -a: 41 59 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 45 55 Disambiguation of 'to defile': 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: im, imăciune

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ima meaning in Romanian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "im",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "im + -a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līmāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līmō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I besmirch, bespatter with mud"
      },
      "expansion": "līmō (“I besmirch, bespatter with mud”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From im + -a or possibly from Latin līmāre, present active infinitive of līmō (“I besmirch, bespatter with mud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ima",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să imi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să imăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imă",
        "2": "imat"
      },
      "expansion": "a ima (third-person singular present imă, past participle imat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "im"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imăciune"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dirty, besmirch, make dirty with mud or dung"
      ],
      "id": "en-ima-ro-verb-hROps3Co",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) to dirty, besmirch, make dirty with mud or dung"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "sense": "to dirty",
          "word": "murdări"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "roman": "cu noroi sau baligă",
          "sense": "to dirty",
          "word": "mânji"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to desecrate or defile through words or curses"
      ],
      "id": "en-ima-ro-verb-dmowaLR0",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "desecrate",
          "desecrate"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "curses",
          "curses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, figuratively) to desecrate or defile through words or curses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "roman": "cu vorba, înjurături",
          "sense": "to defile",
          "word": "întina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ima"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "im",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "im + -a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līmāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līmō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I besmirch, bespatter with mud"
      },
      "expansion": "līmō (“I besmirch, bespatter with mud”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From im + -a or possibly from Latin līmāre, present active infinitive of līmō (“I besmirch, bespatter with mud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ima",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să imi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să imăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imă",
        "2": "imat"
      },
      "expansion": "a ima (third-person singular present imă, past participle imat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "im"
    },
    {
      "word": "imăciune"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dirty, besmirch, make dirty with mud or dung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) to dirty, besmirch, make dirty with mud or dung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to desecrate or defile through words or curses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "desecrate",
          "desecrate"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "curses",
          "curses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, figuratively) to desecrate or defile through words or curses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to dirty",
      "word": "murdări"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cu noroi sau baligă",
      "sense": "to dirty",
      "word": "mânji"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cu vorba, înjurături",
      "sense": "to defile",
      "word": "întina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ima"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.