"ima" meaning in Romanian

See ima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From im + -a or possibly from Latin līmāre (“to besmirch, bespatter with mud”). Etymology templates: {{af|ro|im|-a}} im + -a, {{inh|ro|la|līmō|līmāre|t=to besmirch, bespatter with mud}} Latin līmāre (“to besmirch, bespatter with mud”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|imă|imat}} a ima (third-person singular present imă, past participle imat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a}} Forms: a ima 1st conjugation [canonical], imă [present, singular, third-person], imat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a ima [infinitive], imând [gerund], imat [participle, past], im [first-person, indicative, present, singular], imi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], imă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], imăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], imați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], imă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], imam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], imai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ima [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], imam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], imați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], imau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], imai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], imași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], imă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], imarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], imarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], imară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], imasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], imaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], imase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], imaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], imaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], imaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să im [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să imi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să ime [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să imăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să imați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să ime [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], imă [imperative, second-person, singular], imați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu ima [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu imați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (regional) to dirty, besmirch, make dirty with mud or dung Tags: regional Synonyms (to dirty): murdări, mânji (cu noroi sau baligă)
    Sense id: en-ima-ro-verb-hROps3Co Categories (other): Regional Romanian, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'to dirty': 83 17
  2. (regional, figuratively) to desecrate or defile through words or curses Tags: figuratively, regional Synonyms (to defile): întina (cu vorba, înjurături)
    Sense id: en-ima-ro-verb-dmowaLR0 Categories (other): Regional Romanian, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -a, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Romanian terms suffixed with -a: 38 62 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'to defile': 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: im, imăciune

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "im",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "im + -a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līmō",
        "4": "līmāre",
        "t": "to besmirch, bespatter with mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līmāre (“to besmirch, bespatter with mud”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From im + -a or possibly from Latin līmāre (“to besmirch, bespatter with mud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ima 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să imi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să imăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imă",
        "2": "imat"
      },
      "expansion": "a ima (third-person singular present imă, past participle imat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "im"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imăciune"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dirty, besmirch, make dirty with mud or dung"
      ],
      "id": "en-ima-ro-verb-hROps3Co",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) to dirty, besmirch, make dirty with mud or dung"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "sense": "to dirty",
          "word": "murdări"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "roman": "cu noroi sau baligă",
          "sense": "to dirty",
          "word": "mânji"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to desecrate or defile through words or curses"
      ],
      "id": "en-ima-ro-verb-dmowaLR0",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "desecrate",
          "desecrate"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "curses",
          "curses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, figuratively) to desecrate or defile through words or curses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "roman": "cu vorba, înjurături",
          "sense": "to defile",
          "word": "întina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ima"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "im",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "im + -a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līmō",
        "4": "līmāre",
        "t": "to besmirch, bespatter with mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līmāre (“to besmirch, bespatter with mud”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From im + -a or possibly from Latin līmāre (“to besmirch, bespatter with mud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ima 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să imi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să imăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu imați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imă",
        "2": "imat"
      },
      "expansion": "a ima (third-person singular present imă, past participle imat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "im"
    },
    {
      "word": "imăciune"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dirty, besmirch, make dirty with mud or dung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) to dirty, besmirch, make dirty with mud or dung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to desecrate or defile through words or curses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "desecrate",
          "desecrate"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "curses",
          "curses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, figuratively) to desecrate or defile through words or curses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to dirty",
      "word": "murdări"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cu noroi sau baligă",
      "sense": "to dirty",
      "word": "mânji"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cu vorba, înjurături",
      "sense": "to defile",
      "word": "întina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ima"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ima meaning in Romanian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.