"hurduca" meaning in Romanian

See hurduca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /hur.duˈka/
Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|ro}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{ro-verb|hurducă|hurducat|conj=1}} a hurduca (third-person singular present hurducă, past participle hurducat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|hurduc}} Forms: a hurduca 1st conjugation [canonical], hurducă [present, singular, third-person], hurducat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a hurduca [infinitive], hurducând [gerund], hurducat [participle, past], hurduc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], hurduci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], hurducă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], hurducăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], hurducați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], hurducă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], hurducam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], hurducai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], hurduca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], hurducam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], hurducați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], hurducau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], hurducai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], hurducași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], hurducă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], hurducarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], hurducarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], hurducară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], hurducasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], hurducaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hurducase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hurducaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], hurducaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hurducaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să hurduc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să hurduci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să hurduce [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să hurducăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să hurducați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să hurduce [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], hurducă [imperative, second-person, singular], hurducați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu hurduca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu hurducați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, reflexive) to shake Tags: reflexive, transitive Synonyms: clătina, zdruncina, zgâlțâi, zgudui Related terms: hurducare, hurducătură
    Sense id: en-hurduca-ro-verb-p8R9n899 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian onomatopoeias, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a hurduca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a hurduca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurduc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurduci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurduca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hurduc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hurduci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hurduce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hurducăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hurducați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hurduce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu hurduca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu hurducați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hurducă",
        "2": "hurducat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a hurduca (third-person singular present hurducă, past participle hurducat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hurduc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-hurduca-ro-verb-p8R9n899",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to shake"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hurducare"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurducătură"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clătina"
        },
        {
          "word": "zdruncina"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgâlțâi"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgudui"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hur.duˈka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hurduca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a hurduca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a hurduca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurduc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurduci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurduca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hurduc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hurduci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hurduce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hurducăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hurducați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hurduce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurducați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu hurduca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu hurducați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hurducă",
        "2": "hurducat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a hurduca (third-person singular present hurducă, past participle hurducat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hurduc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hurducare"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurducătură"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian onomatopoeias",
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian transitive verbs",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to shake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clătina"
        },
        {
          "word": "zdruncina"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgâlțâi"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgudui"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hur.duˈka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hurduca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hurduca meaning in Romanian (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.