"gratifica" meaning in Romanian

See gratifica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡra.ti.fiˈka/
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin gratificare French gratifierbor. Romanian gratifica Borrowed from French gratifier, from Latin gratificare. Etymology templates: {{ety|ro|:bor|fr:gratifier<ety:uder<la:gratificare>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin gratificare French gratifierbor. Romanian gratifica [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "gratificare", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "gratifier", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Romanian", "term" : "gratifica", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ro" }" data-lang="ro" data-title="gratifica"> Borrowed from French gratifier, from Latin gratificare., {{ety|ro|:bor|fr:gratifier<ety:uder<la:gratificare>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin gratificare French gratifierbor. Romanian gratifica Borrowed from French gratifier, from Latin gratificare. Head templates: {{ro-verb|gratifică|gratificat|gratifice}} a gratifica (third-person singular present gratifică, past participle gratificat, third-person subjunctive gratifice) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a}} Forms: a gratifica 1st conjugation [canonical], gratifică [present, singular, third-person], gratificat [participle, past], gratifice [subjunctive, third-person], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a gratifica [infinitive], gratificând [gerund], gratificat [participle, past], gratific [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gratifici [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gratifică [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gratificăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gratificați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gratifică [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gratificam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gratificai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gratifica [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gratificam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gratificați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gratificau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gratificai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], gratificași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], gratifică [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], gratificarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], gratificarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], gratificară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], gratificasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], gratificaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], gratificase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], gratificaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], gratificaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], gratificaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să gratific [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să gratifici [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să gratifice [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să gratificăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să gratificați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să gratifice [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gratifică [imperative, second-person, singular], gratificați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu gratifica [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu gratificați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to gratify

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "gratificare",
      "gratificare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "gratifier",
      "gratifier#French"
    ],
    [
      "gratifier",
      "gratifier#French"
    ],
    [
      "gratificare",
      "gratificare#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:gratifier<ety:uder<la:gratificare>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin gratificare\nFrench gratifierbor.\nRomanian gratifica\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gratificare\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"gratifier\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"gratifica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"gratifica\">\nBorrowed from French gratifier, from Latin gratificare.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:gratifier<ety:uder<la:gratificare>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin gratificare\nFrench gratifierbor.\nRomanian gratifica\nBorrowed from French gratifier, from Latin gratificare.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin gratificare\nFrench gratifierbor.\nRomanian gratifica\nBorrowed from French gratifier, from Latin gratificare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a gratifica 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifică",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifice",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gratifica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratific",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifici",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gratific",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gratifici",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gratifice",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gratificăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gratificați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gratifice",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu gratifica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu gratificați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gratifică",
        "2": "gratificat",
        "3": "gratifice"
      },
      "expansion": "a gratifica (third-person singular present gratifică, past participle gratificat, third-person subjunctive gratifice) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 2 14 17 2 24 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 1 11 22 1 18 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gratify"
      ],
      "id": "en-gratifica-ro-verb-~upXNguz",
      "links": [
        [
          "gratify",
          "gratify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡra.ti.fiˈka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gratifica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "gratificare",
      "gratificare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "gratifier",
      "gratifier#French"
    ],
    [
      "gratifier",
      "gratifier#French"
    ],
    [
      "gratificare",
      "gratificare#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:gratifier<ety:uder<la:gratificare>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin gratificare\nFrench gratifierbor.\nRomanian gratifica\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gratificare\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"gratifier\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"gratifica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"gratifica\">\nBorrowed from French gratifier, from Latin gratificare.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:gratifier<ety:uder<la:gratificare>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin gratificare\nFrench gratifierbor.\nRomanian gratifica\nBorrowed from French gratifier, from Latin gratificare.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin gratificare\nFrench gratifierbor.\nRomanian gratifica\nBorrowed from French gratifier, from Latin gratificare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a gratifica 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifică",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifice",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gratifica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratific",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifici",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gratific",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gratifici",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gratifice",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gratificăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gratificați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gratifice",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratificați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu gratifica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu gratificați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gratifică",
        "2": "gratificat",
        "3": "gratifice"
      },
      "expansion": "a gratifica (third-person singular present gratifică, past participle gratificat, third-person subjunctive gratifice) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
        "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
        "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
        "Romanian entries with etymon",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gratify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gratify",
          "gratify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡra.ti.fiˈka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gratifica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gratifica meaning in Romanian (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.