"ghem" meaning in Romanian

See ghem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ghem.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin glomus, probably through a Vulgar Latin *glemus. Or altered within Romanian from *ghiom > *ghiome (plural form) to *gheme and finally analogically back a singular. Compare Aromanian gljem, gljom. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|glomus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin glomus, {{inh+|ro|la|glomus}} Inherited from Latin glomus, {{inh|ro|VL.|*glemus}} Vulgar Latin *glemus, {{m|ro||*ghiom}} *ghiom, {{m|ro||*ghiome}} *ghiome, {{m|ro||*gheme}} *gheme, {{cog|rup|gljem}} Aromanian gljem, {{m|rup|gljom}} gljom, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*gel-||form into a ball; ball}} Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|gheme}} ghem n (plural gheme) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=ghemelor|gpi=gheme|gsd=ghemului|gsi=ghem|n=|npd=ghemele|npi=gheme|nsd=ghemul|nsi=ghem|vp=ghemelor|vs=ghemule}} Forms: gheme [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ghem [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un ghem [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ghemul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], gheme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște gheme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], ghemele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], ghem [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui ghem [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], ghemului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], gheme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor gheme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], ghemelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], ghemule [singular, vocative], ghemelor [plural, vocative]
  1. ball of thread or yarn Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ghem-ro-noun-PUF5yIUY Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. the third compartment of a ruminant's stomach Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ghem-ro-noun-pLjkVQS- Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ghemui Related terms: fir

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ghem meaning in Romanian (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ghemui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glomus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glomus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glomus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin glomus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*glemus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *glemus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ghiom"
      },
      "expansion": "*ghiom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ghiome"
      },
      "expansion": "*ghiome",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gheme"
      },
      "expansion": "*gheme",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "gljem"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian gljem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "gljom"
      },
      "expansion": "gljom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "form into a ball; ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin glomus, probably through a Vulgar Latin *glemus. Or altered within Romanian from *ghiom > *ghiome (plural form) to *gheme and finally analogically back a singular. Compare Aromanian gljem, gljom. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gheme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un ghem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghemul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gheme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște gheme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghemele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui ghem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghemului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gheme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor gheme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghemule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gheme"
      },
      "expansion": "ghem n (plural gheme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ghemelor",
        "gpi": "gheme",
        "gsd": "ghemului",
        "gsi": "ghem",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ghemele",
        "npi": "gheme",
        "nsd": "ghemul",
        "nsi": "ghem",
        "vp": "ghemelor",
        "vs": "ghemule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball of thread or yarn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghem-ro-noun-PUF5yIUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the third compartment of a ruminant's stomach"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghem-ro-noun-pLjkVQS-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ghem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghem.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghem.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ghemui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glomus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glomus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glomus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin glomus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*glemus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *glemus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ghiom"
      },
      "expansion": "*ghiom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ghiome"
      },
      "expansion": "*ghiome",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gheme"
      },
      "expansion": "*gheme",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "gljem"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian gljem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "gljom"
      },
      "expansion": "gljom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "form into a ball; ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin glomus, probably through a Vulgar Latin *glemus. Or altered within Romanian from *ghiom > *ghiome (plural form) to *gheme and finally analogically back a singular. Compare Aromanian gljem, gljom. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gheme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un ghem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghemul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gheme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște gheme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghemele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui ghem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghemului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gheme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor gheme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghemule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gheme"
      },
      "expansion": "ghem n (plural gheme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ghemelor",
        "gpi": "gheme",
        "gsd": "ghemului",
        "gsi": "ghem",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ghemele",
        "npi": "gheme",
        "nsd": "ghemul",
        "nsi": "ghem",
        "vp": "ghemelor",
        "vs": "ghemule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball of thread or yarn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the third compartment of a ruminant's stomach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ghem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghem.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghem.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.