"gâlmă" meaning in Romanian

See gâlmă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хлъмъ (xlŭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ, from a Germanic language, possibly Gothic; cf. Proto-Germanic *hulmaz. Cognate with Swedish holm. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|хлъмъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хлъмъ (xlŭmŭ), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*xъlmъ}} Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ, {{der|ro|gem-pro|*hulmaz}} Proto-Germanic *hulmaz, {{cog|sv|holm}} Swedish holm Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|gâlme}} gâlmă f (plural gâlme) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=gâlmelor|gpi=gâlme|gsd=gâlmei|gsi=gâlme|n=|npd=gâlmele|npi=gâlme|nsd=gâlma|nsi=gâlmă|vp=gâlmelor|vs=gâlmă|vs2=gâlmo}} Forms: gâlme [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gâlmă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o gâlmă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], gâlma [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], gâlme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște gâlme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], gâlmele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], gâlme [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei gâlme [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], gâlmei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], gâlme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor gâlme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], gâlmelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], gâlmă [singular, vocative], gâlmo [singular, vocative], gâlmelor [plural, vocative]
  1. hillock Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gâlmă-ro-noun-csKgyxSF
  2. wart Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gâlmă-ro-noun-niJ5G0aY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хлъмъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хлъмъ (xlŭmŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xъlmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hulmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "holm"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish holm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хлъмъ (xlŭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ, from a Germanic language, possibly Gothic; cf. Proto-Germanic *hulmaz. Cognate with Swedish holm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gâlme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o gâlmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște gâlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlmele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei gâlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor gâlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlmelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlmelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gâlme"
      },
      "expansion": "gâlmă f (plural gâlme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "gâlmelor",
        "gpi": "gâlme",
        "gsd": "gâlmei",
        "gsi": "gâlme",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gâlmele",
        "npi": "gâlme",
        "nsd": "gâlma",
        "nsi": "gâlmă",
        "vp": "gâlmelor",
        "vs": "gâlmă",
        "vs2": "gâlmo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hillock"
      ],
      "id": "en-gâlmă-ro-noun-csKgyxSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wart"
      ],
      "id": "en-gâlmă-ro-noun-niJ5G0aY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâlmă"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хлъмъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хлъмъ (xlŭmŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xъlmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hulmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "holm"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish holm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хлъмъ (xlŭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ, from a Germanic language, possibly Gothic; cf. Proto-Germanic *hulmaz. Cognate with Swedish holm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gâlme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o gâlmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște gâlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlmele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei gâlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor gâlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlmelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâlmelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gâlme"
      },
      "expansion": "gâlmă f (plural gâlme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "gâlmelor",
        "gpi": "gâlme",
        "gsd": "gâlmei",
        "gsi": "gâlme",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gâlmele",
        "npi": "gâlme",
        "nsd": "gâlma",
        "nsi": "gâlmă",
        "vp": "gâlmelor",
        "vs": "gâlmă",
        "vs2": "gâlmo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hillock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâlmă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gâlmă meaning in Romanian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.