frunză in Romanian

IPA: /ˈfrun.zə/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-frunză.wav

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Compare Aromanian frãndzã. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|LL.|frondia|||g=n-p|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin frondia n pl, {{inh+|ro|LL.|frondia|g=n-p}} Inherited from Late Latin frondia n pl, {{der|ro|la|frondeus|t=leafy}} Latin frondeus (“leafy”), {{cog|rup|frãndzã}} Aromanian frãndzã Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|frunze}} frunză f (plural frunze) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=frunzelor|gpi=frunze|gsd=frunzei|gsi=frunze|n=|npd=frunzele|npi=frunze|nsd=frunza|nsi=frunză|vp=frunzelor|vs=frunză|vs2=frunzo}} Forms: frunze [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], frunză [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o frunză [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], frunza [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], frunze [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște frunze [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], frunzele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], frunze [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei frunze [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], frunzei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], frunze [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor frunze [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], frunzelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], frunză [singular, vocative], frunzo [singular, vocative], frunzelor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "frondia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin frondia n pl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "frondia",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin frondia n pl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frondeus",
        "t": "leafy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondeus (“leafy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "frãndzã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian frãndzã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Compare Aromanian frãndzã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o frunză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "frunze"
      },
      "expansion": "frunză f (plural frunze)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frun‧ză"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "frunzelor",
        "gpi": "frunze",
        "gsd": "frunzei",
        "gsi": "frunze",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "frunzele",
        "npi": "frunze",
        "nsd": "frunza",
        "nsi": "frunză",
        "vp": "frunzelor",
        "vs": "frunză",
        "vs2": "frunzo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "frunzar"
        },
        {
          "word": "frunzăreală"
        },
        {
          "word": "frunzări"
        },
        {
          "word": "frunzărire"
        },
        {
          "word": "frunzărit"
        },
        {
          "word": "frunzos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-frunză-ro-noun-n5EWH0ND",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "înfrunzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "foaie"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foaie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "frund̦ă"
        },
        {
          "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
          "roman": "frunză",
          "word": "фрунзэ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrun.zə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-frunză.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frunză"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frunzar"
    },
    {
      "word": "frunzăreală"
    },
    {
      "word": "frunzări"
    },
    {
      "word": "frunzărire"
    },
    {
      "word": "frunzărit"
    },
    {
      "word": "frunzos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "frondia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin frondia n pl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "frondia",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin frondia n pl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frondeus",
        "t": "leafy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondeus (“leafy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "frãndzã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian frãndzã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Compare Aromanian frãndzã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o frunză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "frunze"
      },
      "expansion": "frunză f (plural frunze)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frun‧ză"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "frunzelor",
        "gpi": "frunze",
        "gsd": "frunzei",
        "gsi": "frunze",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "frunzele",
        "npi": "frunze",
        "nsd": "frunza",
        "nsi": "frunză",
        "vp": "frunzelor",
        "vs": "frunză",
        "vs2": "frunzo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "înfrunzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "foaie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foaie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrun.zə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-frunză.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "frund̦ă"
    },
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "frunză",
      "word": "фрунзэ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frunză"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"frunză" meaning in Romanian

Noun

Inflected forms