See focos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_shine"
],
[
"*dʰegʷʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰegʷʰ-"
],
[
"focus",
"focus#Latin"
],
[
"foc",
"foc#Romanian"
],
[
"*h₃ed-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-#Proto-Indo-European:_smell"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"-ōssus",
"-ossus#Latin"
],
[
"-ōsus",
"-osus#Latin"
],
[
"-os",
"-os#Romanian"
],
[
"foc",
"foc#Romanian"
],
[
"-os",
"-os#Romanian"
],
[
"focoso",
"focoso#Italian"
],
[
"fucos",
"fucos#Aromanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "foc",
"4": "-os",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-der.?\nLatin focus\nRomanian foc\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nRomanian -os\nRomanian focos\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰegʷʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"focus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"foc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"full (of)\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ŏ̄dsos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"focos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"focos\">\nFrom foc + -os.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "focoso"
},
"expansion": "Italian focoso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fucos"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian fucos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "foc",
"4": "-os",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-der.?\nLatin focus\nRomanian foc\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nRomanian -os\nRomanian focos\nFrom foc + -os.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-der.?\nLatin focus\nRomanian foc\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nRomanian -os\nRomanian focos\nFrom foc + -os. Compare Italian focoso. Compare Aromanian fucos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focoasă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focoși",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focoase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "focos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focoasă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focoși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focoase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focosul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focoasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focoșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focoasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focoase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focosului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focoasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focoșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focoaselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фокос",
"roman": "focos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "focoasă"
},
"expansion": "focos m or n (feminine singular focoasă, masculine plural focoși, feminine/neuter plural focoase)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo",
"cos"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "focoasă"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fiery"
],
"id": "en-focos-ro-adj-MsCIzMAs",
"links": [
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -os",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hotheaded, hot-tempered, passionate, ardent, fiery, impetuous"
],
"id": "en-focos-ro-adj-DS6CmItU",
"links": [
[
"hotheaded",
"hotheaded"
],
[
"hot-tempered",
"hot-tempered"
],
[
"passionate",
"passionate"
],
[
"ardent",
"ardent"
],
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
],
[
"impetuous",
"impetuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of people) hotheaded, hot-tempered, passionate, ardent, fiery, impetuous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈkos/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "focos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Romanian/os",
"Rhymes:Romanian/os/2 syllables",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ-",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -os"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_shine"
],
[
"*dʰegʷʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰegʷʰ-"
],
[
"focus",
"focus#Latin"
],
[
"foc",
"foc#Romanian"
],
[
"*h₃ed-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-#Proto-Indo-European:_smell"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"-ōssus",
"-ossus#Latin"
],
[
"-ōsus",
"-osus#Latin"
],
[
"-os",
"-os#Romanian"
],
[
"foc",
"foc#Romanian"
],
[
"-os",
"-os#Romanian"
],
[
"focoso",
"focoso#Italian"
],
[
"fucos",
"fucos#Aromanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "foc",
"4": "-os",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-der.?\nLatin focus\nRomanian foc\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nRomanian -os\nRomanian focos\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰegʷʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"focus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"foc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"full (of)\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ŏ̄dsos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"focos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"focos\">\nFrom foc + -os.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "focoso"
},
"expansion": "Italian focoso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fucos"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian fucos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "foc",
"4": "-os",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-der.?\nLatin focus\nRomanian foc\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nRomanian -os\nRomanian focos\nFrom foc + -os.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-der.?\nLatin focus\nRomanian foc\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nRomanian -os\nRomanian focos\nFrom foc + -os. Compare Italian focoso. Compare Aromanian fucos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focoasă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focoși",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focoase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "focos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focoasă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focoși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focoase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focosul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focoasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focoșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focoasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focoase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focosului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focoasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focoșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focoaselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фокос",
"roman": "focos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "focoasă"
},
"expansion": "focos m or n (feminine singular focoasă, masculine plural focoși, feminine/neuter plural focoase)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo",
"cos"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "focoasă"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fiery"
],
"links": [
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hotheaded, hot-tempered, passionate, ardent, fiery, impetuous"
],
"links": [
[
"hotheaded",
"hotheaded"
],
[
"hot-tempered",
"hot-tempered"
],
[
"passionate",
"passionate"
],
[
"ardent",
"ardent"
],
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
],
[
"impetuous",
"impetuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of people) hotheaded, hot-tempered, passionate, ardent, fiery, impetuous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈkos/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "focos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for focos meaning in Romanian (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"focos"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "focos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"focos"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "focos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"focos"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "focos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"focos"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "focos",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.